Household food expenditure by income decile

checked 19.10.2026 · snapshot · rows: 12 · periods: 10 · section: Living standards

The indicator shows the share of household expenditures spent on food. Data are divided into ten equal groups by income level. Each group specifies the total share of food expenditures, as well as separate shares for bread and bakery products and for potatoes. This approach illustrates how expenditure patterns change with changes in income

how it will look

Set in numbers

This is a cross-section: 12 series across 10 breakdowns. 120 values in total.

“Доля расходов на покупку продуктов питания в потребительских расходах домохозяйств” leads the table with 18.9, “potatoes” closes it with 0.188. The gap between them is 100-fold.

All table numbers are series: 12

Series	Первая	Вторая	Третья	Четвертая	Пятая	Шестая	Седьмая	Восьмая	Девятая	Десятая
Доля расходов на покупку продуктов питания в потребительских расходах домохозяйств	48,91	45,83	44,65	43,17	40,60	38,21	34,54	31,38	29,01	18,85
в том числе: хлеб и хлебные продукты	7,21	6,23	5,87	5,48	5,20	4,83	4,15	3,62	3,18	2,01
картофель	0,78	0,67	0,67	0,62	0,51	0,51	0,39	0,38	0,30	0,19
овощей и бахчевых	3,42	3,33	3,27	3,12	2,96	2,99	2,65	2,44	2,27	1,58
фрукты и ягоды	3,54	3,28	3,29	3,23	3,09	2,88	2,84	2,66	2,69	1,66
мясо и мясопродукты	12,47	12,13	11,84	11,69	10,47	9,69	8,88	7,89	7,19	4,51
рыба и рыбные продукты	2,86	2,80	2,75	2,68	2,68	2,59	2,41	2,30	2,44	1,78
молоко и молочные продукты	6,79	6,34	6,10	5,87	5,66	5,10	4,62	4,23	3,78	2,40
сахар и кондитерские изделия	3,17	2,92	2,92	2,86	2,75	2,56	2,28	2,14	1,80	1,13
яйца	0,89	0,78	0,71	0,64	0,61	0,57	0,50	0,45	0,40	0,28
масло растительное и другие жиры	2,21	1,97	1,88	1,78	1,56	1,40	1,28	1,09	1,00	0,64
другие продукты питания	5,57	5,37	5,33	5,20	5,10	5,09	4,53	4,17	3,96	2,69

How to read this table

The lower the decile, the higher the share of food expenditures. This is because lower-income households spend a larger portion of their budget on essential purchases, such as food. The increased share of bread and potato expenditures in lower deciles highlights structural characteristics of the consumer basket. Groups should be compared by both total expenditure shares and individual product categories

Period and application

Data are for 2025. The dataset is updated annually and published by Rosstat. This information is useful for analyzing living standards, developing social programs, and assessing consumer preferences across different population segments

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Household food expenditure by income decile

See also

Set in numbers

How to read this table

More in the section Living standards»

Period and application