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Distribution of low-income households by category, 2013–2023

· snapshot · rows: 22 · periods: 13 · section: Living standards

The share of low-income households across various social groups can be tracked using indicators from 2013 to 2023. Table rows are categorized by settlement type and city population size, enabling comparison of low-income status in major centers versus small towns. Data are based on sample surveys of household income and participation in social programs

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2023 2023 Urban residents total Urban residents total / 2013: 41.8 Urban residents total / 2014: 41.1 Urban residents total / 2015: 47.1 Urban residents total / 2016: 47.8 Urban residents total / 2017: 49.3 Urban residents total / 2018: 49.6 Urban residents total / 2019: 48.6 Urban residents total / 2020: 49.7 Urban residents total / 2021: 49.4 Urban residents total / 2022: 48.2 Urban residents total / 2023: 49.7 Urban residents total / 2023: 77.3 Residents in cities — less than 5…Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2013: 17.2 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2014: 19.0 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2015: 17.1 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2016: 17.2 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2017: 15.4 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2018: 15.7 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2019: 15.8 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2020: 16.1 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2021: 16.5 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2022: 15.5 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2023: 12.6 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2023: 12.7 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9…Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2013: 6.40 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2014: 5.40 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2015: 7.00 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2016: 6.40 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2017: 7.60 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2018: 7.60 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2019: 6.80 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2020: 6.30 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2021: 6.30 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2022: 6.60 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2023: 6.70 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2023: 7.80 Residents in cities — from 100 to…Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2013: 5.90 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2014: 5.10 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2015: 6.30 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2016: 6.60 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2017: 6.40 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2018: 6.40 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2019: 6.50 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2020: 7.30 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2021: 5.90 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2022: 5.90 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2023: 7.10 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2023: 10.4 Urban residents — from 250 to 499…Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2013: 4.10 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2014: 4.30 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2015: 6.30 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2016: 6.20 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2017: 6.00 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2018: 6.50 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2019: 4.80 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2020: 5.50 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2021: 5.50 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2022: 6.40 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2023: 5.90 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2023: 10.6 Urban residents — from 500 to 999…Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2013: 3.60 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2014: 3.70 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2015: 5.10 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2016: 5.60 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2017: 6.10 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2018: 7.20 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2019: 6.30 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2020: 6.40 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2021: 6.40 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2022: 6.70 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2023: 7.40 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2023: 10.00 Residents in cities — 1 million a…Residents in cities — 1 million and more Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2013: 4.60 Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2014: 3.60 Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2015: 5.40 Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2016: 5.80 Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2017: 7.80 Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2018: 6.10 Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2019: 8.30 Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2020: 8.10 Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2021: 8.70 Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2022: 7.00 Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2023: 10.0 Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2023: 25.8 Urban residents — Rural residents…Urban residents — Rural residents total Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2013: 58.2 Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2014: 58.9 Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2015: 52.9 Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2016: 52.2 Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2017: 50.7 Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2018: 50.4 Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2019: 51.4 Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2020: 50.3 Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2021: 50.6 Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2022: 51.8 Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2023: 50.3 Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2023: 22.7 Rural residents — less than 200 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2013: 1.00 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2014: 2.10 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2015: 1.60 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2016: 2.30 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2017: 4.30 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2018: 1.30 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2019: 5.10 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2020: 3.20 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2021: 4.50 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2022: 2.40 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2023: 2.70 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2023: 1.21 Residents in rural settlements — …Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2013: 22.6 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2014: 25.2 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2015: 19.8 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2016: 21.3 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2017: 21.0 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2018: 17.4 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2019: 19.6 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2020: 20.0 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2021: 19.3 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2022: 20.8 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2023: 18.5 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2023: 6.91 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5…Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2013: 21.4 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2014: 21.8 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2015: 20.3 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2016: 17.7 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2017: 15.6 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2018: 18.4 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2019: 17.3 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2020: 17.8 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2021: 17.7 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2022: 15.2 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2023: 18.5 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2023: 7.92 Rural residents — over 5 thousand Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2013: 13.2 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2014: 9.70 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2015: 11.1 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2016: 11.0 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2017: 9.90 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2018: 13.2 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2019: 9.40 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2020: 9.20 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2021: 9.10 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2022: 13.4 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2023: 10.6 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2023: 6.68 Living in rural settlements — 1 p…Living in rural settlements — 1 person Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2013: 8.50 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2014: 7.30 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2015: 6.80 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2016: 5.10 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2017: 9.80 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2018: 9.40 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2019: 9.50 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2020: 10.7 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2021: 9.40 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2022: 10.4 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2023: 11.3 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2023: 41.1 Living in rural settlements — 2 p…Living in rural settlements — 2 persons Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2013: 13.8 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2014: 12.0 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2015: 11.4 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2016: 11.4 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2017: 12.2 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2018: 11.1 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2019: 11.6 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2020: 13.0 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2021: 12.6 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2022: 12.0 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2023: 13.8 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2023: 25.7 Living in rural settlements — 3 p…Living in rural settlements — 3 persons Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2013: 20.5 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2014: 22.1 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2015: 21.0 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2016: 19.9 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2017: 18.9 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2018: 16.9 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2019: 17.3 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2020: 16.2 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2021: 17.4 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2022: 15.5 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2023: 15.8 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2023: 15.0 Living in rural settlements — 4 p…Living in rural settlements — 4 persons Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2013: 28.2 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2014: 28.8 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2015: 28.2 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2016: 29.4 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2017: 25.7 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2018: 26.1 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2019: 26.2 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2020: 24.2 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2021: 24.7 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2022: 26.7 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2023: 21.2 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2023: 10.5 Living in rural settlements — 5 o…Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2013: 29.0 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2014: 29.8 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2015: 32.7 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2016: 34.3 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2017: 33.3 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2018: 36.6 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2019: 35.4 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2020: 35.9 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2021: 35.9 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2022: 35.5 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2023: 37.9 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2023: 7.70 Living in rural settlements — Hou…Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2013: 27.8 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2014: 24.5 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2015: 22.3 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2016: 21.2 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2017: 22.7 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2018: 21.3 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2019: 22.5 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2020: 24.4 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2021: 24.0 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2022: 24.2 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2023: 27.2 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2023: 72.4 Living in rural settlements — Hou…Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2013: 72.2 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2014: 75.5 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2015: 77.7 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2016: 78.8 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2017: 77.3 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2018: 78.7 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2019: 77.5 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2020: 75.6 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2021: 76.0 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2022: 75.8 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2023: 72.8 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2023: 27.6 Households with children under 18…Households with children under 18 years — 1 child Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2013: 28.1 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2014: 28.3 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2015: 28.1 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2016: 26.0 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2017: 24.0 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2018: 22.3 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2019: 20.4 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2020: 21.6 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2021: 19.8 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2022: 20.7 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2023: 19.4 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2023: 14.6 Households with children under 18…Households with children under 18 years — 2 children Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2013: 28.5 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2014: 30.3 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2015: 30.7 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2016: 33.1 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2017: 31.4 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2018: 31.5 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2019: 31.4 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2020: 28.2 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2021: 28.6 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2022: 31.1 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2023: 25.9 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2023: 9.20 Households with children under 18…Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2013: 15.6 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2014: 16.9 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2015: 18.9 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2016: 19.8 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2017: 21.9 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2018: 25.0 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2019: 25.6 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2020: 25.7 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2021: 27.6 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2022: 24.0 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2023: 27.5 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2023: 3.80
how it will look

See also

Set in numbers

This is a cross-section: 22 series across 13 breakdowns. 264 values in total.

“Urban residents total” leads the table with 77.3, “Rural residents — less than 200” closes it with 1.2. The gap between them is 64-fold.

All table numbers are series: 22
Series 2013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320232023
Проживающие в городах - всего 41,80 41,10 47,10 47,80 49,30 49,60 48,60 49,70 49,40 48,20 49,70 77,28 —
Проживающие в городах — менее 50 тыс. 17,20 19,00 17,10 17,20 15,40 15,70 15,80 16,10 16,50 15,50 12,60 12,73 —
Проживающие в городах — от 50 до 99,9 тыс. 6,40 5,40 7,00 6,40 7,60 7,60 6,80 6,30 6,30 6,60 6,70 7,80 —
Проживающие в городах — от 100 до 249,9 тыс. 5,90 5,10 6,30 6,60 6,40 6,40 6,50 7,30 5,90 5,90 7,10 10,41 —
Проживающие в городах — от 250 тыс. до 499,9 тыс. 4,10 4,30 6,30 6,20 6,00 6,50 4,80 5,50 5,50 6,40 5,90 10,55 —
Проживающие в городах — от 500 тыс. до 999,9 тыс. 3,60 3,70 5,10 5,60 6,10 7,20 6,30 6,40 6,40 6,70 7,40 10,00 —
Проживающие в городах — 1 млн. и более 4,60 3,60 5,40 5,80 7,80 6,10 8,30 8,10 8,70 7,00 10,00 25,80 —
Проживающие в городах — Проживающие в сельских поселениях - всего 58,20 58,90 52,90 52,20 50,70 50,40 51,40 50,30 50,60 51,80 50,30 22,72 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — менее 200 1,00 2,10 1,60 2,30 4,30 1,30 5,10 3,20 4,50 2,40 2,70 1,21 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — от 201 до 1000 22,60 25,20 19,80 21,30 21,00 17,40 19,60 20,00 19,30 20,80 18,50 6,91 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — от 1001 до 5000 21,40 21,80 20,30 17,70 15,60 18,40 17,30 17,80 17,70 15,20 18,50 7,92 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — более 5 тыс. 13,20 9,70 11,10 11,00 9,90 13,20 9,40 9,20 9,10 13,40 10,60 6,68 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — из 1 человека 8,50 7,30 6,80 5,10 9,80 9,40 9,50 10,70 9,40 10,40 11,30 41,10 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — из 2 человек 13,80 12,00 11,40 11,40 12,20 11,10 11,60 13,00 12,60 12,00 13,80 25,70 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — из 3 человек 20,50 22,10 21,00 19,90 18,90 16,90 17,30 16,20 17,40 15,50 15,80 15,00 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — из 4 человек 28,20 28,80 28,20 29,40 25,70 26,10 26,20 24,20 24,70 26,70 21,20 10,50 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — из 5 и более человек 29,00 29,80 32,70 34,30 33,30 36,60 35,40 35,90 35,90 35,50 37,90 7,70 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — Домашние хозяйства, не имеющие детей в возрасте до 18 лет 27,80 24,50 22,30 21,20 22,70 21,30 22,50 24,40 24,00 24,20 27,20 72,40 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — Домашние хозяйства, имеющие детей в возрасте до 18 лет 72,20 75,50 77,70 78,80 77,30 78,70 77,50 75,60 76,00 75,80 72,80 27,60 —
Домашние хозяйства, имеющие детей в возрасте до 18 лет — 1 ребенка 28,10 28,30 28,10 26,00 24,00 22,30 20,40 21,60 19,80 20,70 19,40 14,60 —
Домашние хозяйства, имеющие детей в возрасте до 18 лет — 2 детей 28,50 30,30 30,70 33,10 31,40 31,50 31,40 28,20 28,60 31,10 25,90 9,20 —
Домашние хозяйства, имеющие детей в возрасте до 18 лет — 3 и более детей 15,60 16,90 18,90 19,80 21,90 25,00 25,60 25,70 27,60 24,00 27,50 3,80 —

How to read this table

Row variations are based on demographic characteristics and city size. The total share of low-income households in urban areas can be compared with specific settlement categories, such as cities with populations of less than 50 thousand or between 50 and 99.9 thousand people. This illustrates the structure of poverty relative to settlement scale

What is visible in these numbers

Only 92% of the cells carry a value — empty cells are missing in the source publication and are not filled in here.

More in the section Living standards»

Period and application

Statistics cover an eleven-year period from 2013 to 2023. This data is relevant for monitoring living standards and assessing the effectiveness of social programs across various population categories. Annual data are presented in columns to facilitate analysis of changes in the composition of low-income groups

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