Yield of main agricultural crops in all categories of farms in the Russian Federatio
The table shows the yield of major crops in all categories of agricultural holdings in the Russian Federation. The figures reflect the actual harvested yield in centners per hectare. The breakdown by year allows tracking changes in agricultural practices, weather conditions and other factors
Graph of changes in the yield of major crops in Russia (2020–2025)
- Cereals and grain legumes — grain maize
- Grain and leguminous crops — winter wheat
- Grain and leguminous crops — grain crops
- Cereals and leguminous crops — barley
- Grain and leguminous crops — spring barley
- Cereals and leguminous crops — rye
- Cereals and leguminous crops — oats
- Oil crops — soybeans
- Oilseed crops — spring rapeseed
- Cereals and leguminous crops — buckwheat
Set in numbers
Rosstat data for 2020–2025. Series: 41, periods: 6. Shown by items: Grain and leguminous crops; Grain and leguminous crops — Grain crops; Grain and leguminous crops — Wheat; Grain and leguminous crops — Winter wheat; Grain and leguminous crops — Spring wheat and others
Oil crops — Sugar beet: the indicator increased from 370 to 414.1 over 2020–2025 — by 11.9%. The highest value was 504.7 (2023), the lowest was 370 (2020). This is an average annual growth of 2.28%. Up to 2023, the change was +36.4%, after — −18%. Out of the 25 largest series, 23 increased, 2 decreased
All table numbers are series: 41
How to read this table
Table rows highlight both general crop groups and their individual types. For example, the consolidated indicator 'Grain and leguminous crops' includes both wheat and other grains. When comparing figures year-on-year, pay attention to growth or decline trends, as well as differences between overall and specific indicators
What is visible in these numbers
Five highest values: Oil crops — Sugar beet (504.7), Grain and leguminous crops — Corn (69.3), Grain and leguminous crops — Rice (62.5), Grain and leguminous crops — Winter barley (47.7), Grain and leguminous crops — Winter wheat (44.5). The gap between the highest and lowest is 37.7 times. The top five account for 59.6% of the total across all items — the distribution is heavily skewed toward the top
Observations are annual, with 6 observation periods in the dataset. There are 150 values in the table out of 150 possible, which is 100% — missing data is virtually absent
The same indicator for other periods
The same indicator in other breakdowns (1)
More in the section Bulletins on the state of agriculture (electronic versions)»
Period and application
The data cover the period from 2020 to 2025. Updates are made annually, and the table is supplemented with new data. This information will be useful for agribusinesses, farmers, government authorities and researchers to analyze the state of the industry
How it is calculated
Sown area data shows what will be abundant and what will be scarce several months before this is reflected on the shelf
Source disclaimer: Data pertains to agricultural organizations not classified as small businesses
* Данные по сельскохозяйственным организациям, не относящимся к субъектам малого предпринимательства.
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