Yield of main agricultural crops in all categories of farms, 2010–2021
Yield indicators for major agricultural crops show the centners per hectare harvested from 2010 to 2021. The list contains 49 rows, distinguishing cereals and pulses, and separately cereals and wheat. This enables tracking the productivity of specific plant species and the overall dynamics of the agricultural sector over twelve years. The data covers all types of farms in the Russian Federation
Chart of yields for major agricultural crops in Russia from 2010 to 2021
- Vegetables
- Potatoes
- rice
- grain maize
- winter barley
- winter wheat
Set in numbers
Rosstat data for 2010–2021. Series: 49, periods: 7. Breakdown: Grain and leguminous crops; Cereal crops; Wheat; Winter wheat; Spring wheat and others
Sugar beet: indicator grew from 240.7 to 414.6 over 2010–2021 — by 72.2%. Highest value — 479.6 (2019), lowest — 240.7 (2010). This is an average annual growth of 5.07%. Up to 2018 the change was +58.1%, after — +8.93%. Of the 25 largest series, 24 increased, 1 decreased
All table numbers are series: 49
| Series | 2010 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| строка 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Зерновые и зернобобовые культуры | 18,30 | 26,20 | 29,20 | 25,40 | 26,70 | 28,60 | 26,70 |
| в том числе: | 0,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Зерновые культуры | 18,40 | 26,50 | 29,70 | 26,20 | 27,20 | 29,10 | 27,10 |
| пшеница | 19,10 | 26,80 | 31,20 | 27,20 | 27,00 | 29,80 | 27,20 |
| пшеница озимая | 24,90 | 37,60 | 41,70 | 35,20 | 34,10 | 37,70 | 34,30 |
| пшеница яровая | 12,90 | 15,70 | 18,90 | 16,80 | 17,70 | 18,80 | 18,50 |
| рожь | 11,90 | 20,30 | 21,70 | 20,00 | 17,30 | 24,40 | 17,20 |
| из нее: рожь озимая | 11,90 | 20,30 | 21,70 | 20,10 | 17,30 | 24,40 | 17,20 |
| тритикале озимая и яровая | 17,60 | 27,80 | 29,10 | 27,00 | 26,20 | 28,10 | 24,10 |
| кукуруза на зерно | 30,00 | 55,10 | 49,00 | 48,10 | 57,00 | 50,80 | 52,50 |
| ячмень | 16,80 | 22,10 | 26,20 | 21,60 | 24,00 | 25,30 | 23,00 |
| ячмень озимый | 37,40 | 39,50 | 41,90 | 38,80 | 41,40 | 32,20 | 38,70 |
| ячмень яровой | 14,80 | 20,80 | 25,20 | 20,50 | 22,60 | 24,70 | 21,30 |
| овес | 14,40 | 17,30 | 19,60 | 17,30 | 18,20 | 17,70 | 17,20 |
| рис | 52,80 | 53,00 | 53,10 | 57,60 | 57,60 | 58,30 | 57,80 |
| гречиха | 5,90 | 10,60 | 10,20 | 9,50 | 10,00 | 10,90 | 10,00 |
| просо | 7,80 | 15,40 | 13,40 | 11,60 | 12,50 | 11,00 | 13,60 |
| Зернобобовые культуры | 13,90 | 17,50 | 20,10 | 13,00 | 16,10 | 18,10 | 19,10 |
| из них: горох | 14,80 | 21,10 | 25,30 | 16,60 | 19,60 | 21,30 | 22,50 |
| Масличные культуры - всего | 8,10 | 13,80 | 14,00 | 14,60 | 16,30 | 15,20 | 15,30 |
| из них: | 0,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| подсолнечник | 8,90 | 15,10 | 14,50 | 16,00 | 18,30 | 15,90 | 16,20 |
| соя | 10,90 | 14,80 | 14,10 | 14,70 | 15,70 | 15,90 | 15,90 |
| рапс | — | 11,00 | 15,80 | 13,30 | 14,40 | 17,70 | 17,10 |
| рапс озимый | — | 18,20 | 22,70 | 19,80 | 22,60 | 23,00 | 26,90 |
| рапс яровой | — | 10,20 | 14,50 | 12,40 | 13,20 | 16,30 | 15,10 |
| Свекла сахарная | 240,70 | 470,40 | 442,10 | 380,60 | 479,60 | 370,00 | 414,60 |
| Лен-долгунец - на волокно | 8,20 | 9,40 | 9,20 | 8,70 | 8,70 | 8,60 | 7,10 |
| Картофель | 100,00 | 157,60 | 162,50 | 170,40 | 178,10 | 166,20 | 162,70 |
| Овощи | 179,00 | 229,20 | 240,90 | 242,80 | 250,80 | 245,30 | 242,60 |
| Бахчевые продовольственные культуры | 97,80 | 118,60 | 126,10 | 147,30 | 147,40 | 158,30 | 176,60 |
| Кормовые культуры: | 0,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| корнеплодные кормовые культуры, включая свеклу кормовую сахарную | 188,70 | 254,50 | 252,20 | 261,80 | 277,50 | 277,40 | 279,20 |
| культуры кормовые на силос (без кукурузы) | 65,60 | 98,60 | 108,70 | 88,10 | 101,00 | 119,00 | 90,30 |
| кукуруза на карнаж | — | — | — | — | — | — | 86,50 |
| кукуруза на силос, зеленый корм и сенаж | 101,30 | 195,40 | 185,40 | 193,90 | 217,00 | 200,10 | 184,60 |
| однолетние травы: | 0,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| на сено | 13,60 | 20,20 | 19,60 | 18,10 | 20,50 | 19,40 | 20,50 |
| на корм зеленый, сенаж, травяную муку | 62,60 | 76,10 | 84,30 | 75,70 | 79,80 | 78,80 | 69,20 |
| многолетние травы: | 0,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| на сено | 14,00 | 18,00 | 18,20 | 17,50 | 17,20 | 18,30 | 16,60 |
| на корм зеленый, сенаж, травяную муку | 86,50 | 109,00 | 109,90 | 101,50 | 102,20 | 111,10 | 88,40 |
| культурные пастбища и сенокосы*: | 0,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| на сено | 13,30 | 16,90 | 17,40 | 17,70 | 16,10 | 16,70 | 12,20 |
| на зеленый корм, силос, сенаж, травяную муку | 52,10 | 55,70 | 50,60 | 47,20 | 44,70 | 51,40 | 47,60 |
| естественные сенокосы в сельскохозяйственных организациях: | 0,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| на сено | 8,10 | 10,10 | 10,30 | 10,70 | 10,20 | 10,80 | 10,70 |
| строка 49 | 0,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
How to read this table
Comparing rows helps determine the share of the total harvest attributed to wheat or other pulses. Differences in indicators for each item allow for assessing the cultivation efficiency of various plant species over the period. All values are calculated for all categories of agricultural producers in the country, providing a comprehensive view of productivity without separating large and small-scale farms
What is visible in these numbers
Five highest values: Sugar beet (479.6), Vegetables (250.8), Potatoes (178.1), Rice (58.3), Grain maize (57). Gap between highest and lowest — 51 times. The top five account for 68.4% of the total across all items — distribution is heavily skewed toward the top
Observations are annual, with 7 observation periods in the dataset. There are 175 values in the table out of 175 possible, i.e. 100%, meaning the table is almost completely filled
The same indicator for other periods
These series cannot be stitched together Over the common period 2010 values diverge — Rosstat recalculated the indicator using a revised methodology. They cannot be combined into a single chart: a break would appear at the junction, which did not actually occur
| Indicator for 2010 | here | in the adjacent series | divergence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Зерновые и зернобобовые культуры | 18,3 | 18,3 | +0,0 |
| в том числе: | 0,0 | 0,0 | +0,0 |
| Зерновые культуры | 18,4 | 18,4 | +0,0 |
| пшеница | 19,1 | 19,1 | +0,0 |
| пшеница озимая | 24,9 | 24,9 | +0,0 |
| пшеница яровая | 12,9 | 12,9 | +0,0 |
| рожь | 11,9 | 11,9 | +0,0 |
| из нее: рожь озимая | 11,9 | 11,9 | +0,0 |
| тритикале озимая и яровая | 17,6 | 17,6 | +0,0 |
| кукуруза на зерно | 30,0 | 30,0 | +0,0 |
| ячмень | 16,8 | 16,8 | +0,0 |
| ячмень озимый | 37,4 | 37,4 | +0,0 |
More in the section Bulletins on the state of agriculture (electronic versions)»
Period and application
Statistics are published based on annual reports on the state of agriculture. The information is relevant for agronomists, economists, and food market analysts. The period covers twelve years of annual dynamics, enabling the study of long-term trends in crop production
How it is calculated
This year’s harvest and livestock numbers determine next year’s procurement prices: processors need such series earlier than supplier price lists
Rosstat notes: Data cover agricultural organizations not classified as small businesses
* Данные по сельскохозяйственным организациям, не относящимся к субъектам малого предпринимательства.
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