Yield of main agricultural crops in Russia
From 2010 to 2022, crop yields across all farm categories changed annually. The 48-row list includes grain and pulse crops, as well as grain crops and wheat separately. These indicators track the yield per hectare for various products over twelve years. Data are presented on an annual basis and cover the entire country
Chart of major crop yields in Russia from 2010 to 2022
- Vegetables
- Potatoes
- grain maize
- rice
- winter barley
- winter wheat
- wheat
- Cereal crops
- Cereals and grain legumes
Set in numbers
Rosstat data for 2010–2022. Rows: 48, periods: 7. Breakdown by categories: Grain and leguminous crops; Cereal crops; Wheat; Winter wheat; Spring wheat and others
Sugar beet: indicator grew from 240.7 to 486.8 over 2010–2022 — by a factor of 2.02. Highest value — 486.8 (2022), lowest — 240.7 (2010). This is an average annual growth of 6.04%. Up to 2019 the change was +99.3%, after — +1.49%. Of the 25 largest rows, 24 increased, 1 decreased
All table numbers are series: 48
| Series | 2010 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| строка 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Зерновые и зернобобовые культуры | 18,30 | 29,20 | 25,40 | 26,70 | 28,60 | 26,70 | 33,62 |
| в том числе: | 0,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Зерновые культуры | 18,40 | 29,70 | 26,20 | 27,20 | 29,10 | 27,10 | 34,30 |
| пшеница | 19,10 | 31,20 | 27,20 | 27,00 | 29,80 | 27,20 | 35,51 |
| пшеница озимая | 24,90 | 41,70 | 35,20 | 34,10 | 37,70 | 34,30 | 44,46 |
| пшеница яровая | 12,90 | 18,90 | 16,80 | 17,70 | 18,80 | 18,50 | 23,78 |
| рожь | 11,90 | 21,70 | 20,00 | 17,30 | 24,40 | 17,20 | 24,68 |
| из нее: рожь озимая | 11,90 | 21,70 | 20,10 | 17,30 | 24,40 | 17,20 | 24,70 |
| тритикале озимая и яровая | 17,60 | 29,10 | 27,00 | 26,20 | 28,10 | 24,10 | 28,20 |
| кукуруза на зерно | 30,00 | 49,00 | 48,10 | 57,00 | 50,80 | 52,50 | 59,92 |
| ячмень | 16,80 | 26,20 | 21,60 | 24,00 | 25,30 | 23,00 | 29,46 |
| ячмень озимый | 37,40 | 41,90 | 38,80 | 41,40 | 32,20 | 38,70 | 47,69 |
| ячмень яровой | 14,80 | 25,20 | 20,50 | 22,60 | 24,70 | 21,30 | 27,82 |
| овес | 14,40 | 19,60 | 17,30 | 18,20 | 17,70 | 17,20 | 21,23 |
| рис | 52,80 | 53,10 | 57,60 | 57,60 | 58,30 | 57,80 | 54,23 |
| гречиха | 5,90 | 10,20 | 9,50 | 10,00 | 10,90 | 10,00 | 11,12 |
| просо | 7,80 | 13,40 | 11,60 | 12,50 | 11,00 | 13,60 | 15,48 |
| Зернобобовые культуры | 13,90 | 20,10 | 13,00 | 16,10 | 18,10 | 19,10 | 19,92 |
| из них: горох | 14,80 | 25,30 | 16,60 | 19,60 | 21,30 | 22,50 | 22,44 |
| Масличные культуры - всего | 8,10 | 14,00 | 14,60 | 16,30 | 15,20 | 15,30 | 16,68 |
| из них: | 0,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| подсолнечник | 8,90 | 14,50 | 16,00 | 18,30 | 15,90 | 16,20 | 17,81 |
| соя | 10,90 | 14,10 | 14,70 | 15,70 | 15,90 | 15,90 | 17,88 |
| рапс | — | 15,80 | 13,30 | 14,40 | 17,70 | 17,10 | 19,77 |
| рапс озимый | — | 22,70 | 19,80 | 22,60 | 23,00 | 26,90 | 27,73 |
| рапс яровой | — | 14,50 | 12,40 | 13,20 | 16,30 | 15,10 | 17,14 |
| Свекла сахарная | 240,70 | 442,10 | 380,60 | 479,60 | 370,00 | 414,60 | 486,75 |
| Лен-долгунец - на волокно | 8,20 | 9,20 | 8,70 | 8,70 | 8,60 | 7,10 | 7,42 |
| Картофель | 100,00 | 162,50 | 170,40 | 178,10 | 166,20 | 162,70 | 173,87 |
| Овощи | 179,00 | 240,90 | 242,80 | 250,80 | 245,30 | 242,60 | 251,63 |
| Бахчевые продовольственные культуры | 97,80 | 126,10 | 147,30 | 147,40 | 158,30 | 176,60 | 179,63 |
| Кормовые культуры: | 0,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| корнеплодные кормовые культуры, включая свеклу кормовую сахарную | 188,70 | 252,20 | 261,80 | 277,50 | 277,40 | 279,20 | 279,20 |
| культуры кормовые на силос (без кукурузы) | 65,60 | 108,70 | 88,10 | 101,00 | 119,00 | 90,30 | 117,10 |
| кукуруза на карнаж | — | — | — | — | — | 86,50 | 105,61 |
| кукуруза на силос, зеленый корм и сенаж | 101,30 | 185,40 | 193,90 | 217,00 | 200,10 | 184,60 | 198,25 |
| однолетние травы: | 0,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| на сено | 13,60 | 19,60 | 18,10 | 20,50 | 19,40 | 20,50 | 21,95 |
| на корм зеленый, сенаж, травяную муку | 62,60 | 84,30 | 75,70 | 79,80 | 78,80 | 69,20 | 83,21 |
| многолетние травы: | 0,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| на сено | 14,00 | 18,20 | 17,50 | 17,20 | 18,30 | 16,60 | 19,23 |
| на корм зеленый, сенаж, травяную муку | 86,50 | 109,90 | 101,50 | 102,20 | 111,10 | 88,40 | 105,93 |
| культурные пастбища и сенокосы*: | 0,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| на сено | 13,30 | 17,40 | 17,70 | 16,10 | 16,70 | 12,20 | 15,48 |
| на зеленый корм, силос, сенаж, травяную муку | 52,10 | 50,60 | 47,20 | 44,70 | 51,40 | 47,60 | 50,33 |
| естественные сенокосы в сельскохозяйственных организациях: | 0,00 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| на сено | 8,10 | 10,30 | 10,70 | 10,20 | 10,80 | 10,70 | 12,83 |
How to read this table
Row differences allow for comparing aggregate grain and pulse crop indicators with specific groups, such as wheat. Comparing these values shows the share of specific crops in the total harvest. While a specific unit of measurement is not explicitly stated in the data, the grain and pulse dynamics show a change from 18.3 in 2010 to 33.62079753 in 2022
What is visible in these numbers
Five highest values: Sugar beet (486.8), Vegetables (251.6), Potatoes (178.1), Grain corn (59.9), Rice (58.3). Gap between highest and lowest — by a factor of 52.9. The top five account for 67% of the total across all categories — distribution is heavily skewed toward the top
Observations are annual, with 7 observation periods in the dataset. There are 175 values in the table out of 175 possible, i.e. 100% — missing values are virtually absent
The same indicator for other periods
These series cannot be stitched together Over the common period 2010 values diverge — Rosstat recalculated the indicator using a revised methodology. They cannot be combined into a single chart: a break would appear at the junction, which did not actually occur
| Indicator for 2010 | here | in the adjacent series | divergence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Зерновые и зернобобовые культуры | 18,3 | 18,3 | +0,0 |
| в том числе: | 0,0 | 0,0 | +0,0 |
| Зерновые культуры | 18,4 | 18,4 | +0,0 |
| пшеница | 19,1 | 19,1 | +0,0 |
| пшеница озимая | 24,9 | 24,9 | +0,0 |
| пшеница яровая | 12,9 | 12,9 | +0,0 |
| рожь | 11,9 | 11,9 | +0,0 |
| из нее: рожь озимая | 11,9 | 11,9 | +0,0 |
| тритикале озимая и яровая | 17,6 | 17,6 | +0,0 |
| кукуруза на зерно | 30,0 | 30,0 | +0,0 |
| ячмень | 16,8 | 16,8 | +0,0 |
| ячмень озимый | 37,4 | 37,4 | +0,0 |
More in the section Bulletins on the state of agriculture (electronic versions)»
Period and application
Statistics are published annually in agricultural bulletins. The information is relevant for agricultural agencies, producers, and market analysts. The data covers all farm types in the Russian Federation from 2010 to 2022
How it is calculated
This year’s harvest and livestock numbers determine next year’s procurement prices: processors need such rows earlier than supplier price lists
Did you notice an error in this table? The parser is wrong, and most often one correction fixes many pages
Report an error Typo is easier this way: highlight it and press Ctrl + Enter