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Yield of agricultural crops in all categories of farms

· snapshot · rows: 32 · periods: 4 · section: Russian Statistical Yearbook (2025)

Centners of grain harvested per hectare in 2022, 2023, and 2024 are provided for all categories of farms in the country. Rows are categorized by crop type, including total grain and pulses, as well as winter and spring wheat. The indicator is measured in centners per hectare of harvested area, with data broken down by specific crop types over the three-year period

shown 25 largest of 32

Chart of crop yields in Russia from 2022 to 2024, centners per hectare

Sugar beet 487.0 Овощи — капуста 347.0 Vegetables — Tomatoes 324.0 Vegetables — Carrots 320.0 Vegetables 252.0 Vegetables — Cucumbers 200.0 Potatoes 174.0 grain maize 59.9 rice 54.2 winter barley 47.7 winter wheat 44.5 Cereals and… after processing)Cereals and legumes (weight after processing) 33.6 spring barley 27.8 Winter rapeseed 27.7 winter rye 24.7 spring wheat 23.8 oats 21.2 Pulses 19.9 soya 17.9 Sunflower 17.8 кольза – рапс яровой 17.1 Oilseeds (after processing) 16.7 millet 15.5 buckwheat 11.1 Flax (fibre) 7.40
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Set in numbers

32 series, arranged across 4 breakdowns rather than over time. 96 values in total.

The largest value belongs to “Sugar beet” — 392; the smallest is “Flax (fibre)” at 7.5. The gap between them is 52.3-fold.

All table numbers are series: 32
Series 2022202320242024
Зерновые и зернобобовые культуры (в весе после доработки) 33,60 31,00 27,90 —
пшеница озимая 44,50 40,90 35,40 —
пшеница яровая 23,80 21,40 21,40 —
рожь озимая 24,70 21,60 20,20 —
кукуруза на зерно 59,90 69,30 51,90 —
ячмень озимый 47,70 42,30 44,00 —
ячмень яровой 27,80 25,50 22,70 —
овес 21,20 18,60 19,00 —
просо 15,50 16,10 12,50 —
гречиха 11,10 12,00 11,50 —
рис 54,20 57,80 61,10 —
зернобобовые 19,90 20,50 14,70 —
Лен-долгунец (волокно) 7,40 6,30 7,50 —
Сахарная свекла 487,00 505,00 392,00 —
Масличные культуры (в весе после доработки) 16,70 17,70 16,30 —
подсолнечник 17,80 18,40 17,60 —
соя 17,90 19,20 16,70 —
рапс озимый 27,70 28,10 27,30 —
кольза – рапс яровой 17,10 17,80 15,10 —
Картофель 174,00 191,00 179,00 —
Овощи 252,00 256,00 263,00 —
Овощи — капуста 347,00 335,00 350,00 —
Овощи — огурцы 200,00 204,00 222,00 —
Овощи — томаты (помидоры) 324,00 336,00 351,00 —
Овощи — морковь столовая 320,00 318,00 345,00 —
Овощи — свекла столовая 251,00 261,00 263,00 —
Овощи — лук репчатый 313,00 326,00 320,00 —
Овощи — Кукуруза на корм 198,00 236,00 247,00 —
Овощи — Кормовые корнеплоды (включая сахарную свеклу на корм скоту) 272,00 280,00 265,00 —
Овощи — Сено многолетних трав 19,20 16,70 18,80 —
Овощи — Сено однолетних трав 21,90 22,30 22,10 —
Овощи — Сено естественных сенокосов в сельскохозяйственных организациях 12,80 11,50 12,30 —

How to read this table

Harvest efficiency can be compared using individual rows, which highlight total grain and pulse indicators (weight after processing) alongside wheat. The distinction between winter and spring wheat shows the yield difference between these two crop types during the period. Each row contains values for each of the three years, enabling the tracking of trends for each item

What is visible in these numbers

The table is 75% filled: Rosstat does not publish every cell, and the gaps are left as they are rather than interpolated.

The same indicator in other breakdowns (1)

More in the section Russian Statistical Yearbook»

Period and application

Statistics are published in the 2025 Russian Statistical Yearbook. Yield data in centners per hectare is relevant for agricultural producers, economists, and those planning agricultural product procurement. The data covers all farms in Russia and is updated as part of Rosstat's annual publications