The share of low-income households is broken down by key categories as a percentage of their total number. Table rows classify urban residents by settlement size: total urban, small towns of up to 50 thousand people, and medium-sized towns from 50 to 99.9 thousand. The statistics cover the period from 2015 to 2023 and are based on sample surveys of household income and participation in social programs
Chart showing the distribution of low-income households by category, 2015–2023, percentages
2015
2016
2022
2023
2023
2023
Population living in urban areas …Population living in urban areas — total
Population living in urban areas — total / 2015: 47.1 Population living in urban areas — total / 2016: 47.8 Population living in urban areas — total / 2022: 48.2 Population living in urban areas — total / 2023: 49.7 Population living in urban areas — total / 2023: 77.3 Residents in cities — less than 5…Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand
Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2015: 17.1 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2016: 17.2 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2022: 15.5 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2023: 12.6 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2023: 12.7 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9…Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand
Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2015: 7.00 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2016: 6.40 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2022: 6.60 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2023: 6.70 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2023: 7.80 Residents in cities — from 100 to…Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand
Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2015: 6.30 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2016: 6.60 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2022: 5.90 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2023: 7.10 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2023: 10.4 Urban residents — from 250 to 499…Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand
Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2015: 6.30 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2016: 6.20 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2022: 6.40 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2023: 5.90 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2023: 10.6 Urban residents — from 500 to 999…Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand
Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2015: 5.10 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2016: 5.60 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2022: 6.70 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2023: 7.40 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2023: 10.0 Population living in urban areas …Population living in urban areas — 1 million and more
Population living in urban areas — 1 million and more / 2015: 5.40 Population living in urban areas — 1 million and more / 2016: 5.80 Population living in urban areas — 1 million and more / 2022: 7.00 Population living in urban areas — 1 million and more / 2023: 10.0 Population living in urban areas — 1 million and more / 2023: 25.8 Population living in urban areas …Population living in urban areas — Population living in rural settlements — total
Population living in urban areas — Population living in rural settlements — total / 2015: 52.9 Population living in urban areas — Population living in rural settlements — total / 2016: 52.2 Population living in urban areas — Population living in rural settlements — total / 2022: 51.8 Population living in urban areas — Population living in rural settlements — total / 2023: 50.3 Population living in urban areas — Population living in rural settlements — total / 2023: 22.7 Rural residents — less than 200
Rural residents — less than 200 / 2015: 1.60 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2016: 2.30 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2022: 2.40 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2023: 2.70 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2023: 1.20 Residents in rural settlements — …Residents in rural settlements — 201 to 1 000
Residents in rural settlements — 201 to 1 000 / 2015: 19.8 Residents in rural settlements — 201 to 1 000 / 2016: 21.3 Residents in rural settlements — 201 to 1 000 / 2022: 20.8 Residents in rural settlements — 201 to 1 000 / 2023: 18.5 Residents in rural settlements — 201 to 1 000 / 2023: 6.90 Population living in rural settle…Population living in rural settlements — 1,001–5,000
Population living in rural settlements — 1,001–5,000 / 2015: 20.3 Population living in rural settlements — 1,001–5,000 / 2016: 17.7 Population living in rural settlements — 1,001–5,000 / 2022: 15.2 Population living in rural settlements — 1,001–5,000 / 2023: 18.5 Population living in rural settlements — 1,001–5,000 / 2023: 7.90 Rural residents — over 5 thousand
Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2015: 11.1 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2016: 11.0 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2022: 13.4 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2023: 10.6 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2023: 6.70 Living in rural settlements — 1 p…Living in rural settlements — 1 person
Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2015: 6.80 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2016: 5.10 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2022: 10.4 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2023: 11.3 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2023: 41.1 Living in rural settlements — 2 p…Living in rural settlements — 2 persons
Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2015: 11.4 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2016: 11.4 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2022: 12.0 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2023: 13.8 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2023: 25.7 Living in rural settlements — 3 p…Living in rural settlements — 3 persons
Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2015: 21.0 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2016: 19.9 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2022: 15.5 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2023: 15.8 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2023: 15.0 Living in rural settlements — 4 p…Living in rural settlements — 4 persons
Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2015: 28.2 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2016: 29.4 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2022: 26.7 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2023: 21.2 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2023: 10.5 Living in rural settlements — 5 o…Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons
Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2015: 32.7 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2016: 34.3 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2022: 35.5 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2023: 37.9 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2023: 7.70 Living in rural settlements — Hou…Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years
Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2015: 22.3 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2016: 21.2 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2022: 24.2 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2023: 27.2 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2023: 72.4 Living in rural settlements — Hou…Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18
Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2015: 77.7 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2016: 78.8 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2022: 75.8 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2023: 72.8 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2023: 27.6 Households with children under 18…Households with children under 18 years — 1 child
Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2015: 28.1 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2016: 26.0 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2022: 20.7 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2023: 19.4 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2023: 14.6 Households with children under 18…Households with children under 18 years — 2 children
Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2015: 30.7 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2016: 33.1 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2022: 31.1 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2023: 25.9 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2023: 9.20 Households with children under 18…Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children
Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2015: 18.9 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2016: 19.8 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2022: 24.0 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2023: 27.5 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2023: 3.80