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Distribution of low-income households by main categories, 2015–2022

· snapshot · rows: 22 · periods: 6 · section: Russian Statistical Yearbook (2024)

The share of low-income households is broken down into main categories as a percentage of their total number. Rows are categorized by place of residence: cities with populations of less than 50 thousand, from 50 to 99.9 thousand, larger cities, and rural areas. Data are collected based on the results of the annual Rosstat sample survey of household income and participation in social programs, showing how the share of each category changed from 2015 to 2022

2015 2016 2021 2022 2022 2022 Population living in urban areas …Population living in urban areas — total Population living in urban areas — total / 2015: 47.1 Population living in urban areas — total / 2016: 47.8 Population living in urban areas — total / 2021: 48.8 Population living in urban areas — total / 2022: 48.2 Population living in urban areas — total / 2022: 77.1 Residents in cities — less than 5…Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2015: 17.1 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2016: 17.2 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2021: 16.6 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2022: 15.5 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2022: 14.6 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9…Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2015: 7.00 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2016: 6.40 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2021: 6.30 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2022: 6.60 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2022: 8.00 Residents in cities — from 100 to…Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2015: 6.30 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2016: 6.60 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2021: 6.00 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2022: 5.90 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2022: 10.5 Urban residents — from 250 to 499…Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2015: 6.30 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2016: 6.20 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2021: 5.40 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2022: 6.40 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2022: 9.80 Urban residents — from 500 to 999…Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2015: 5.10 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2016: 5.60 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2021: 6.20 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2022: 6.70 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2022: 9.80 Population living in urban areas …Population living in urban areas — 1 million and more Population living in urban areas — 1 million and more / 2015: 5.40 Population living in urban areas — 1 million and more / 2016: 5.80 Population living in urban areas — 1 million and more / 2021: 8.20 Population living in urban areas — 1 million and more / 2022: 7.00 Population living in urban areas — 1 million and more / 2022: 24.4 Population living in urban areas …Population living in urban areas — Population living in rural settlements — total Population living in urban areas — Population living in rural settlements — total / 2015: 52.9 Population living in urban areas — Population living in rural settlements — total / 2016: 52.2 Population living in urban areas — Population living in rural settlements — total / 2021: 51.2 Population living in urban areas — Population living in rural settlements — total / 2022: 51.8 Population living in urban areas — Population living in rural settlements — total / 2022: 22.9 Rural residents — less than 200 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2015: 1.60 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2016: 2.30 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2021: 4.40 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2022: 2.40 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2022: 2.10 Residents in rural settlements — …Residents in rural settlements — 201 to 1 000 Residents in rural settlements — 201 to 1 000 / 2015: 19.8 Residents in rural settlements — 201 to 1 000 / 2016: 21.3 Residents in rural settlements — 201 to 1 000 / 2021: 19.3 Residents in rural settlements — 201 to 1 000 / 2022: 20.8 Residents in rural settlements — 201 to 1 000 / 2022: 8.00 Population living in rural settle…Population living in rural settlements — 1,001–5,000 Population living in rural settlements — 1,001–5,000 / 2015: 20.3 Population living in rural settlements — 1,001–5,000 / 2016: 17.7 Population living in rural settlements — 1,001–5,000 / 2021: 18.2 Population living in rural settlements — 1,001–5,000 / 2022: 15.2 Population living in rural settlements — 1,001–5,000 / 2022: 7.50 Rural residents — over 5 thousand Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2015: 11.1 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2016: 11.0 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2021: 9.40 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2022: 13.4 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2022: 5.30 Living in rural settlements — 1 p…Living in rural settlements — 1 person Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2015: 6.80 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2016: 5.10 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2021: 4.80 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2022: 10.4 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2022: 40.4 Living in rural settlements — 2 p…Living in rural settlements — 2 persons Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2015: 11.4 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2016: 11.4 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2021: 10.8 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2022: 12.0 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2022: 24.9 Living in rural settlements — 3 p…Living in rural settlements — 3 persons Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2015: 21.0 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2016: 19.9 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2021: 19.6 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2022: 15.5 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2022: 15.5 Living in rural settlements — 4 p…Living in rural settlements — 4 persons Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2015: 28.2 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2016: 29.4 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2021: 27.3 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2022: 26.7 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2022: 11.3 Living in rural settlements — 5 o…Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2015: 32.7 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2016: 34.3 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2021: 37.6 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2022: 35.5 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2022: 7.80 Living in rural settlements — Hou…Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2015: 22.3 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2016: 21.2 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2021: 20.4 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2022: 24.2 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2022: 72.0 Living in rural settlements — Hou…Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2015: 77.7 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2016: 78.8 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2021: 79.6 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2022: 75.8 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2022: 28.0 Households with children under 18…Households with children under 18 years — 1 child Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2015: 28.1 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2016: 26.0 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2021: 20.9 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2022: 20.7 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2022: 14.6 Households with children under 18…Households with children under 18 years — 2 children Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2015: 30.7 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2016: 33.1 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2021: 30.4 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2022: 31.1 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2022: 9.70 Households with children under 18…Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2015: 18.9 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2016: 19.8 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2021: 28.3 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2022: 24.0 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2022: 3.70
how it will look

See also

Set in numbers

The table is a snapshot — 22 series shown across 6 breakdowns. 110 values in total.

The largest value belongs to “Population living in urban areas — total” — 77.1; the smallest is “Rural residents — less than 200” at 2.1. The gap between them is 36.7-fold.

All table numbers are series: 22
Series 201520162021202220222022
Проживающие в городах – всего 47,10 47,80 48,80 48,20 77,10 —
Проживающие в городах — менее 50 тыс. 17,10 17,20 16,60 15,50 14,60 —
Проживающие в городах — от 50 до 99,9 тыс. 7,00 6,40 6,30 6,60 8,00 —
Проживающие в городах — от 100 до 249,9 тыс. 6,30 6,60 6,00 5,90 10,50 —
Проживающие в городах — от 250 тыс. до 499,9 тыс. 6,30 6,20 5,40 6,40 9,80 —
Проживающие в городах — от 500 тыс. до 999,9 тыс. 5,10 5,60 6,20 6,70 9,80 —
Проживающие в городах — 1 млн и более 5,40 5,80 8,20 7,00 24,40 —
Проживающие в городах — Проживающие в сельских поселениях – всего 52,90 52,20 51,20 51,80 22,90 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — менее 200 1,60 2,30 4,40 2,40 2,10 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — от 201 до 1 000 19,80 21,30 19,30 20,80 8,00 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — от 1 001 до 5 000 20,30 17,70 18,20 15,20 7,50 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — более 5 тыс. 11,10 11,00 9,40 13,40 5,30 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — из 1 человека 6,80 5,10 4,80 10,40 40,40 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — из 2 человек 11,40 11,40 10,80 12,00 24,90 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — из 3 человек 21,00 19,90 19,60 15,50 15,50 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — из 4 человек 28,20 29,40 27,30 26,70 11,30 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — из 5 и более человек 32,70 34,30 37,60 35,50 7,80 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — Домашние хозяйства, не имеющие детей в возрасте до 18 лет 22,30 21,20 20,40 24,20 72,00 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — Домашние хозяйства, имеющие детей в возрасте до 18 лет 77,70 78,80 79,60 75,80 28,00 —
Домашние хозяйства, имеющие детей в возрасте до 18 лет — 1 ребенка 28,10 26,00 20,90 20,70 14,60 —
Домашние хозяйства, имеющие детей в возрасте до 18 лет — 2 детей 30,70 33,10 30,40 31,10 9,70 —
Домашние хозяйства, имеющие детей в возрасте до 18 лет — 3 и более детей 18,90 19,80 28,30 24,00 3,70 —

How to read this table

The table rows present different population groups to allow for comparison of the scale of poverty in small, medium, and large cities. The main indicator is the percentage within all low-income households. These values make it easy to track whether the concentration of low-income families is shifting toward rural areas or if they continue to be more common in urban settlements of various sizes

What is visible in these numbers

The table is 83% filled: Rosstat does not publish every cell, and the gaps are left as they are rather than interpolated.

The same indicator in other breakdowns (1)

More in the section Russian Statistical Yearbook»

Period and application

The statistics cover the period from 2015 to 2022 and include data from the annual sample survey. This information is useful for sociologists, regional authorities, and social researchers to analyze the country's poverty structure and plan social support measures for the population

1) Малоимущие домашние хозяйства – домашние хозяйства с уровнем денежных доходов ниже границы бедности (до 2020 включительно – ниже величины прожиточного минимума). Данные за 2015, 2016, 2021 гг. публикуются без учета итогов ВПН- 2020.

1) Low income households are households with income level below poverty line (up to 2020 – below level of subsistence minimum. Data for 2015, 2016, 2021 are presented without using the All-Russian Population Census of 2020 results.

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