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Distribution of cities and urban-type settlements by population size

· dynamics annual · rows: 52 · periods: 7 · section: Russian Statistical Yearbook (2024)

Between 1989 and 2024, the number of cities and urban-type settlements in Russia changed unevenly, and this data allows for a detailed year-by-year tracking of this trend. Table rows are grouped by population size, from small settlements to large centers. The indicator covers all cities and urban-type settlements, enabling a comparison of their numbers across different years to see the overall settlement pattern

shown 25 largest of 52
0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 1989 2002 2010 2021 2022 2023 2024

Cities and urban-type settlements – total —

how it will look

Distribution of cities and urban-type settlements by population size, 1989–2024, number of settlements

All rows relate to: Cities and urban-type settlements – total

Cities and urban-type settlem…Cities and urban-type settlements Population, thou. persons less than 3 — Cities and urba…less than 3 — Cities and urban-type settlements less than 3 — Population, tho…less than 3 — Population, thousand persons 3 – 4,9 — Cities and urban-ty…3 – 4,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements 3 – 4,9 — Population, thou. p…3 – 4,9 — Population, thou. persons 5 – 9,9 — Cities and urban-ty…5 – 9,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements 5 – 9,9 — Population, thou. p…5 – 9,9 — Population, thou. persons 10 – 19,9 — Cities and urban-…10 – 19,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements 10 – 19,9 — Population, thou.…10 – 19,9 — Population, thou. persons 20 – 49,9 — Cities and urban-…20 – 49,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements 20 – 49,9 — Population, thou.…20 – 49,9 — Population, thou. persons 1989 2024

Who grew, who fell: 1989 → 2024

Cities and urban-type settlements – total · unchanged 1 million and more — Population, thousand persons · 2024: 35,622 · 1989: 25,159 · +10,463 1 million and… thousand persons1 million and more — Population, thousand persons +10,463 Cities – total — Population, thousand persons · 2024: 102,543 · 1989: 94,450 · +8,093 Cities – total… thousand personsCities – total — Population, thousand persons +8,093 Population, thou. persons · 2024: 109,569 · 1989: 107,959 · +1,610 Population, thou. persons +1,610 100 – 499,9 — Population, thou. persons · 2024: 28,858 · 1989: 28,162 · +696.0 100 – 499,9 — Population, thou. persons +696.0 Cities – total / Cities – total — Cities and urban-type settlements · 2024: 1,119 · 1989: 1,037 · +82.0 Cities – total /… urban-type settlementsCities – total / Cities – total — Cities and urban-type settlements +82.0 less than 3 — Population, thousand persons · 2024: 30.0 · 1989: 12.0 · +18.0 less than 3 — Population, thousand persons +18.0 3 – 4.9 — Cities and urban-type settlements · 2024: 35.0 · 1989: 17.0 · +18.0 3 – 4.9 — Cities… urban-type settlements3 – 4.9 — Cities and urban-type settlements +18.0 less than 3 — Cities and urban-type settlements · 2024: 16.0 · 1989: 7.00 · +9.00 less than 3… urban-type settlementsless than 3 — Cities and urban-type settlements +9.00 1 million and more — Cities and urban-type settlements · 2024: 16.0 · 1989: 12.0 · +4.00 1 million and… urban-type settlements1 million and more — Cities and urban-type settlements +4.00 100 – 499,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements · 2024: 134.0 · 1989: 131.0 · +3.00 100 – 499,9… urban-type settlements100 – 499,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements +3.00 500 – 999,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements · 2024: 20.0 · 1989: 22.0 · −2.00 500 – 999,9… urban-type settlements500 – 999,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements −2.00 50 – 99,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements · 2024: 146.0 · 1989: 165.0 · −19.0 50 – 99,9… urban-type settlements50 – 99,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements −19.0 20 – 49,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements · 2024: 374.0 · 1989: 398.0 · −24.0 20 – 49,9… urban-type settlements20 – 49,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements −24.0 10 – 19,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements · 2024: 393.0 · 1989: 564.0 · −171.0 10 – 19,9… urban-type settlements10 – 19,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements −171.0 3 – 4,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements · 2024: 312.0 · 1989: 541.0 · −229.0 3 – 4,9 — Cities… urban-type settlements3 – 4,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements −229.0 less than 3 — Cities and urban-type settlements · 2024: 370.0 · 1989: 602.0 · −232.0 less than 3… urban-type settlementsless than 3 — Cities and urban-type settlements −232.0 5 – 9,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements · 2024: 519.0 · 1989: 795.0 · −276.0 5 – 9,9 — Cities… urban-type settlements5 – 9,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements −276.0 less than 3 — Population, thousand persons · 2024: 644.0 · 1989: 1,084 · −440.0 less than 3 — Population, thousand persons −440.0 20 – 49,9 — Population, thou. persons · 2024: 11,674 · 1989: 12,532 · −858.0 20 – 49,9 — Population, thou. persons −858.0 3 – 4,9 — Population, thou. persons · 2024: 1,237 · 1989: 2,145 · −908.0 3 – 4,9 — Population, thou. persons −908.0 Cities and urban-type settlements · 2024: 2,292 · 1989: 3,230 · −938.0 Cities and urban-type settlements −938.0 50 – 99,9 — Population, thou. persons · 2024: 10,082 · 1989: 11,286 · −1,204 50 – 99,9 — Population, thou. persons −1,204 500 – 999,9 — Population, thou. persons · 2024: 12,142 · 1989: 14,040 · −1,898 500 – 999,9 — Population, thou. persons −1,898 5 – 9,9 — Population, thou. persons · 2024: 3,746 · 1989: 5,678 · −1,932 5 – 9,9 — Population, thou. persons −1,932 10 – 19,9 — Population, thou. persons · 2024: 5,564 · 1989: 7,873 · −2,309 10 – 19,9 — Population, thou. persons −2,309

See also

Set in numbers

Rosstat data for 1989–2024. Series: 52, periods: 7. Shown by positions: Cities and urban-type settlements – total — Cities and urban…; Cities and urban-type settlements – total — Population, thou. persons — Cities and urban…; Cities and urban-type settlements – total — up to 3 — Cities a…; Cities and urban-type settlements – total — up to 3 — Population, thou. persons — Cities and urban…; Cities and urban-type settlements – total — 3 – 4.9 — Cities a… and others

Cities and urban-type settlements – total — Population, thou. persons: the indicator increased from 107 959 to 109 569 over 1989–2024 — by 1.49%. The highest value was 109 626 (2021), the lowest was 105 314 (2010). This averages 0.04% growth per year. Up to 2021 the change was +1.54%, after — −0.05%. Of the 25 largest series, 10 increased and 15 decreased

All table numbers are series: 52
Series 1989200220102021202220232024
Города и поселки городского типа – всего — Cities and urban-type settlements 3 230,00 2 940,00 2 386,00 2 297,00 2 294,00 2 294,00 2 292,00
Города и поселки городского типа – всего — Population, thou. persons 107 959,00 106 429,00 105 314,00 109 626,00 109 147,00 109 479,00 109 569,00
Cities and urban-type settlements – total — до 3 — Cities and urban-type settlements 602,00 606,00 361,00 364,00 355,00 362,00 370,00
Cities and urban-type settlements – total — до 3 — Population, thou. persons 1 084,00 1 012,00 610,00 615,00 624,00 624,00 644,00
Cities and urban-type settlements – total — 3 – 4,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements 541,00 414,00 306,00 318,00 320,00 322,00 312,00
Cities and urban-type settlements – total — 3 – 4,9 — Population, thou. persons 2 145,00 1 642,00 1 214,00 1 261,00 1 280,00 1 277,00 1 237,00
Cities and urban-type settlements – total — 5 – 9,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements 795,00 683,00 570,00 523,00 514,00 516,00 519,00
Cities and urban-type settlements – total — 5 – 9,9 — Population, thou. persons 5 678,00 4 880,00 4 077,00 3 788,00 3 716,00 3 731,00 3 746,00
Cities and urban-type settlements – total — 10 – 19,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements 564,00 524,00 444,00 395,00 406,00 394,00 393,00
Cities and urban-type settlements – total — 10 – 19,9 — Population, thou. persons 7 873,00 7 325,00 6 129,00 5 570,00 5 668,00 5 565,00 5 564,00
Cities and urban-type settlements – total — 20 – 49,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements 398,00 383,00 386,00 378,00 368,00 374,00 374,00
Cities and urban-type settlements – total — 20 – 49,9 — Population, thou. persons 12 532,00 12 277,00 12 202,00 11 772,00 11 470,00 11 642,00 11 674,00
Cities and urban-type settlements – total — 50 – 99,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements 165,00 163,00 155,00 148,00 153,00 148,00 146,00
Cities and urban-type settlements – total — 50 – 99,9 — Population, thou. persons 11 286,00 11 083,00 10 854,00 10 192,00 10 635,00 10 220,00 10 082,00
Cities and urban-type settlements – total — 100 – 499,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements 131,00 134,00 127,00 135,00 130,00 134,00 134,00
Cities and urban-type settlements – total — 100 – 499,9 — Population, thou. persons 28 162,00 28 391,00 26 251,00 28 736,00 28 112,00 28 663,00 28 858,00
Cities and urban-type settlements – total — 500 – 999,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements 22,00 20,00 25,00 20,00 23,00 20,00 20,00
Cities and urban-type settlements – total — 500 – 999,9 — Population, thou. persons 14 040,00 12 403,00 15 755,00 12 185,00 14 113,00 12 176,00 12 142,00
Cities and urban-type settlements – total — 1 млн и более — Cities and urban-type settlements 12,00 13,00 12,00 16,00 15,00 16,00 16,00
Cities and urban-type settlements – total — 1 млн и более — Population, thou. persons 25 159,00 27 416,00 28 222,00 35 507,00 33 529,00 35 581,00 35 622,00
Cities and urban-type settlements – total — Гоpода – всего / Cities – total — Cities and urban-type settlements 1 037,00 1 098,00 1 100,00 1 118,00 1 117,00 1 117,00 1 119,00
Cities and urban-type settlements – total — Гоpода – всего / Cities – total — Population, thou. persons 94 450,00 95 916,00 97 527,00 102 537,00 102 192,00 102 428,00 102 543,00
Гоpода – всего / Cities – total — до 3 — Cities and urban-type settlements 7,00 11,00 13,00 15,00 16,00 16,00 16,00
Гоpода – всего / Cities – total — до 3 — Population, thou. persons 12,00 23,00 26,00 28,00 29,00 31,00 30,00
Гоpода – всего / Cities – total — 3 – 4,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements 17,00 21,00 28,00 33,00 31,00 35,00 35,00
Гоpода – всего / Cities – total — 3 – 4,9 — Population, thou. persons 73,00 88,00 118,00 133,00 123,00 143,00 142,00
Гоpода – всего / Cities – total — 5 – 9,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements 82,00 101,00 115,00 155,00 157,00 159,00 161,00
Гоpода – всего / Cities – total — 5 – 9,9 — Population, thou. persons 629,00 772,00 899,00 1 192,00 1 215,00 1 224,00 1 231,00
Гоpода – всего / Cities – total — 10 – 19,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements 243,00 277,00 264,00 251,00 252,00 248,00 251,00
Гоpода – всего / Cities – total — 10 – 19,9 — Population, thou. persons 3 611,00 4 094,00 3 815,00 3 692,00 3 705,00 3 661,00 3 710,00
Гоpода – всего / Cities – total — 20 – 49,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements 360,00 358,00 361,00 347,00 340,00 341,00 340,00
Гоpода – всего / Cities – total — 20 – 49,9 — Population, thou. persons 11 595,00 11 646,00 11 587,00 10 977,00 10 731,00 10 729,00 10 726,00
Гоpода – всего / Cities – total — 50 – 99,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements 163,00 163,00 155,00 146,00 153,00 148,00 146,00
Гоpода – всего / Cities – total — 50 – 99,9 — Population, thou. persons 11 169,00 11 083,00 10 854,00 10 087,00 10 635,00 10 220,00 10 082,00
Гоpода – всего / Cities – total — 100 – 499,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements 131,00 134,00 127,00 135,00 130,00 134,00 134,00
Гоpода – всего / Cities – total — 100 – 499,9 — Population, thou. persons 28 162,00 28 391,00 26 251,00 28 736,00 28 112,00 28 663,00 28 858,00
Гоpода – всего / Cities – total — 500 – 999,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements 22,00 20,00 25,00 20,00 23,00 20,00 20,00
Гоpода – всего / Cities – total — 500 – 999,9 — Population, thou. persons 14 040,00 12 403,00 15 755,00 12 185,00 14 113,00 12 176,00 12 142,00
Гоpода – всего / Cities – total — 1 млн и более — Cities and urban-type settlements 12,00 13,00 12,00 16,00 15,00 16,00 16,00
Гоpода – всего / Cities – total — 1 млн и более — Population, thou. persons 25 159,00 27 416,00 28 222,00 35 507,00 33 529,00 35 581,00 35 622,00
Гоpода – всего / Cities – total — Поселки гоpодского типа – всего — Cities and urban-type settlements 2 193,00 1 842,00 1 286,00 1 179,00 1 177,00 1 177,00 1 173,00
Гоpода – всего / Cities – total — Поселки гоpодского типа – всего — Population, thou. persons 13 509,00 10 513,00 7 787,00 7 089,00 6 955,00 7 051,00 7 026,00
Urban-type settlements – total — до 3 — Cities and urban-type settlements 595,00 595,00 348,00 349,00 339,00 346,00 354,00
Urban-type settlements – total — до 3 — Population, thou. persons 1 072,00 989,00 584,00 587,00 595,00 593,00 614,00
Urban-type settlements – total — 3 – 4,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements 524,00 393,00 278,00 285,00 289,00 287,00 277,00
Urban-type settlements – total — 3 – 4,9 — Population, thou. persons 2 072,00 1 554,00 1 096,00 1 128,00 1 157,00 1 134,00 1 095,00
Urban-type settlements – total — 5 – 9,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements 713,00 582,00 455,00 368,00 357,00 357,00 358,00
Urban-type settlements – total — 5 – 9,9 — Population, thou. persons 5 049,00 4 108,00 3 178,00 2 596,00 2 501,00 2 507,00 2 515,00
Urban-type settlements – total — 10 – 19,9 — Cities and urban-type settlements 321,00 247,00 180,00 144,00 154,00 146,00 142,00
Urban-type settlements – total — 10 – 19,9 — Population, thou. persons 4 262,00 3 231,00 2 314,00 1 878,00 1 964,00 1 904,00 1 854,00
Urban-type settlements – total — 20 и более — Cities and urban-type settlements 40,00 25,00 25,00 33,00 28,00 33,00 34,00
Urban-type settlements – total — 20 и более — Population, thou. persons 1 054,00 631,00 615,00 900,00 739,00 913,00 948,00

How to read this table

Differences between rows are based on population intervals, which helps to understand settlement structure. One can compare how the number of small cities with populations of up to three thousand people changed relative to the total number of settlements. These groups allow for seeing which categories of cities remain stable and which undergo changes on a national scale

What is visible in these numbers

Top five values: Cities and urban-type settlements – total — Population, thou. persons (109 626), Cities and urban-type settlements – total — Cities and urban-type settlements (102 543), Cities and urban-type settlements – total — 1… (35 622), Cities and urban-type settlements – total — 1… (28 858), Cities and urban-type settlements – total — 5… (15 755). The gap between the highest and lowest is 6 852 times. The top five account for 85.8% of the total across all positions — the distribution is heavily skewed toward the top

Observations are annual and cover 7 periods. Cells with numbers: 175 out of 175 (100%) — almost no empty cells remain

More in the section Russian Statistical Yearbook»

Period and application

The statistics are based on Rosstat yearbook data and cover the period from 1989 to 2024. This information will be useful for demographers, urban planners, and those studying urban development, as well as specialists who need to know the specifics of population settlement in the country's regions

How it is calculated

Source caveats: Data are presented as follows: 1989 – according to the population census as of January 12; 2002 – according to the population census as of October 9; 2010 – according to the population census as of October 14; 2021 – according to the population census as of October 1

1) Данные приведены: 1989 г. - по пеpеписи населения на 12 января, 2002 г. – по переписи населения на 9 октября, 2010 г. – по переписи населения на 14 октября, 2021 г. – по переписи населения на 1 октября; за последующие годы - оценка на 1 января соответствующего года.

1) Data are presented as follows: 1989 – according to the population census as of January 12; 2002 – according to the population census as of October 9; 2010 – according to the population census as of October 14, 2021 – according to the population census as of October 1; for the other years – estimates as of January 1 of the relevant year.