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Availability of major construction machinery in construction organizations of Russia

· dynamics annual · rows: 21 · periods: 8 · section: Construction

From 2018 to 2025, the number of major construction machines in the country's organizations changed across various types of equipment. The table provides data as of December 31 of each year, offering a snapshot of equipment availability at the end of the reporting period. Rows are categorized by machine type: self-propelled single-bucket excavators, scrapers, and bulldozers, including models with a rotating blade

20 40 60 80 100 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
how it will look
Self-propelled single-bucket …Self-propelled single-bucket excavators — Total, thousand units Self-propelled single-bucket …Self-propelled single-bucket excavators — including foreign-made, percent Self-propelled single-bucket …Self-propelled single-bucket excavators — Share of machines with expired service life in the total number of machines, percent Self-propelled scrapers — Tot…Self-propelled scrapers — Total, thousand units Self-propelled scrapers — inc…Self-propelled scrapers — including foreign-made, percent Motor scrapers — Share of mac…Motor scrapers — Share of machines with expired service life in total number of machines, percent Bulldozers, including tilt-do…Bulldozers, including tilt-dozer blades — Total, thousand units Bulldozers, including tilt-do…Bulldozers, including tilt-dozer blades — including foreign-made, percent Bulldozers, including tilt-do…Bulldozers, including tilt-dozer — Share of machines with expired service life in total number of machines, percent Tower cranes — Total, thousan…Tower cranes — Total, thousand units Construction tower cranes — i…Construction tower cranes — including foreign-made, percent Tower cranes — Share of machi…Tower cranes — Share of machines with expired service life in total number of machines, percent 2018 2025

Who grew, who fell: 2018 → 2025

unchanged Construction tower cranes — including foreign-made, percent · 2025: 52.7 · 2018: 33.6 · +19.1 Construction… foreign-made, percentConstruction tower cranes — including foreign-made, percent +19.1 Bulldozers, including tilt-dozer blades — including foreign-made, percent · 2025: 63.1 · 2018: 45.3 · +17.8 Bulldozers… foreign-made, percentBulldozers, including tilt-dozer blades — including foreign-made, percent +17.8 Self-propelled graders — including foreign-made, percent · 2025: 46.8 · 2018: 33.5 · +13.3 Self-propelled… foreign-made, percentSelf-propelled graders — including foreign-made, percent +13.3 Crawler cranes — including foreign-made, percent · 2025: 55.8 · 2018: 43.9 · +11.9 Crawler cranes… foreign-made, percentCrawler cranes — including foreign-made, percent +11.9 Mobile cranes — including foreign-made, percent · 2025: 42.9 · 2018: 32.8 · +10.1 Mobile cranes… foreign-made, percentMobile cranes — including foreign-made, percent +10.1 Self-propelled single-bucket excavators — Total, thousand units · 2025: 16.7 · 2018: 10.2 · +6.50 Self-propelled… Total, thousand unitsSelf-propelled single-bucket excavators — Total, thousand units +6.50 Self-propelled single-bucket excavators — including foreign-made, percent · 2025: 79.1 · 2018: 74.2 · +4.90 Self-propelled… foreign-made, percentSelf-propelled single-bucket excavators — including foreign-made, percent +4.90 Mobile cranes — Total, thousand units · 2025: 8.10 · 2018: 6.10 · +2.00 Mobile cranes — Total, thousand units +2.00 Self-propelled scrapers — including foreign-made, percent · 2025: 60.5 · 2018: 59.1 · +1.40 Self-propelled… foreign-made, percentSelf-propelled scrapers — including foreign-made, percent +1.40 Self-propelled graders — Total, thousand units · 2025: 4.50 · 2018: 3.40 · +1.10 Self-propelled… Total, thousand unitsSelf-propelled graders — Total, thousand units +1.10 Bulldozers, including tilt-dozer blades — Total, thousand units · 2025: 8.20 · 2018: 7.20 · +1.00 Bulldozers… Total, thousand unitsBulldozers, including tilt-dozer blades — Total, thousand units +1.00 Self-propelled scrapers — Total, thousand units · 2025: 0.20 · 2018: 0.20 · +0 Self-propelled… Total, thousand unitsSelf-propelled scrapers — Total, thousand units +0 Tower cranes — Total, thousand units · 2025: 2.70 · 2018: 2.80 · −0.10 Tower cranes — Total, thousand units −0.10 Crawler cranes — Total, thousand units · 2025: 2.30 · 2018: 2.40 · −0.10 Crawler cranes — Total, thousand units −0.10 Mobile cranes — Share of machines with expired service life in the total number of machines, percent · 2025: 25.5 · 2018: 37.2 · −11.7 Mobile cranes… of machines, percentMobile cranes — Share of machines with expired service life in the total number of machines, percent −11.7 Self-propelled single-bucket excavators — Share of machines with expired service life in the total number of machines, percent · 2025: 23.1 · 2018: 35.0 · −11.9 Self-propelled… of machines, percentSelf-propelled single-bucket excavators — Share of machines with expired service life in the total number of machines, percent −11.9 Motor graders — Share of machines with expired service life in total number of machines, percent · 2025: 33.3 · 2018: 47.1 · −13.8 Motor graders… of machines, percentMotor graders — Share of machines with expired service life in total number of machines, percent −13.8 Tower cranes — Share of machines with expired service life in total number of machines, percent · 2025: 27.4 · 2018: 41.7 · −14.3 Tower cranes… of machines, percentTower cranes — Share of machines with expired service life in total number of machines, percent −14.3 Crawler cranes — Share of machines with expired service life in the total number of machines, percent · 2025: 35.7 · 2018: 51.5 · −15.8 Crawler cranes… of machines, percentCrawler cranes — Share of machines with expired service life in the total number of machines, percent −15.8 Bulldozers, including tilt-dozer — Share of machines with expired service life in total number of machines, percent · 2025: 31.7 · 2018: 48.7 · −17.0 Bulldozers… of machines, percentBulldozers, including tilt-dozer — Share of machines with expired service life in total number of machines, percent −17.0 Motor scrapers — Share of machines with expired service life in total number of machines, percent · 2025: 44.4 · 2018: 65.1 · −20.7 Motor scrapers… of machines, percentMotor scrapers — Share of machines with expired service life in total number of machines, percent −20.7

See also

Set in numbers

Rosstat data for 2018–2025. Series: 21, periods: 8. Shown by items: Hydraulic excavators (single-bucket) — Total, thousand units; Hydraulic excavators (single-bucket) — including foreign-made; Hydraulic excavators (single-bucket) — Share of machines with …; Self-propelled scrapers — Total, thousand units; Self-propelled scrapers — including foreign-made … and others

Hydraulic excavators (single-bucket) — including foreign-made: indicator grew from 74.2 to 79.1 over 2018–2025 — by 6.6%. Highest value — 80.7 (2023), lowest — 74.2 (2018). This is an average annual growth of 0.92%. Up to 2022 the change was +3.24%, after — +3.26%. Of the 20 largest series, 11 increased, 9 decreased

All table numbers are series: 21
Series 20182019202020212022202320242025
Экскаваторы самоходные одноковшовые — Всего, тыс. шт. 10,20 10,60 10,80 11,60 12,90 14,50 17,00 16,70
Экскаваторы самоходные одноковшовые — в том числе зарубежного производства, процентов 74,20 76,50 78,90 79,40 76,60 80,70 77,70 79,10
Экскаваторы самоходные одноковшовые — Удельный вес машин с истекшим сроком службы в общем числе машин, процентов 35,00 38,90 37,50 36,10 29,78 26,90 23,10 23,10
Скреперы самоходные — Всего, тыс. шт. 0,20 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,40 0,20
Скреперы самоходные — в том числе зарубежного производства, процентов 59,10 59,00 54,90 44,00 38,78 47,80 72,60 60,50
Скреперы самоходные — Удельный вес машин с истекшим сроком службы в общем числе машин, процентов 65,10 74,60 80,40 63,00 57,14 51,10 23,80 44,40
Бульдозеры, включая бульдозеры с поворотным отвалом — Всего, тыс. шт. 7,20 7,20 6,70 7,00 7,50 7,80 8,80 8,20
Бульдозеры, включая бульдозеры с поворотным отвалом — в том числе зарубежного производства, процентов 45,30 48,70 51,30 57,00 57,73 60,80 59,30 63,10
Бульдозеры, включая бульдозеры с поворотным отвалом — Удельный вес машин с истекшим сроком службы в общем числе машин, процентов 48,70 53,00 51,60 48,80 40,64 36,60 31,60 31,70
Краны башенные строительные — Всего, тыс. шт. 2,80 2,60 2,20 2,20 2,40 2,30 2,50 2,70
Краны башенные строительные — в том числе зарубежного производства, процентов 33,60 35,10 38,70 39,80 45,51 51,70 49,80 52,70
Краны башенные строительные — Удельный вес машин с истекшим сроком службы в общем числе машин, процентов 41,70 39,90 40,40 33,60 35,33 26,60 29,40 27,40
Автокраны — Всего, тыс. шт. 6,10 6,40 6,30 6,60 7,00 7,40 8,20 8,10
Автокраны — в том числе зарубежного производства, процентов 32,80 32,00 35,90 37,10 37,70 39,60 40,10 42,90
Автокраны — Удельный вес машин с истекшим сроком службы в общем числе машин, процентов 37,20 38,60 40,90 39,60 32,87 30,20 26,60 25,50
Краны на гусеничном ходу — Всего, тыс. шт. 2,40 2,40 2,30 2,10 2,20 2,20 2,30 2,30
Краны на гусеничном ходу — в том числе зарубежного производства, процентов 43,90 41,50 53,40 49,60 51,96 54,10 51,90 55,80
Краны на гусеничном ходу — Удельный вес машин с истекшим сроком службы в общем числе машин, процентов 51,50 48,60 50,40 47,90 40,47 40,70 37,90 35,70
Грейдеры самоходные — Всего, тыс. шт. 3,40 3,60 3,70 3,60 3,90 4,20 4,70 4,50
Грейдеры самоходные — в том числе зарубежного производства, процентов 33,50 32,70 35,20 38,50 41,74 42,70 45,60 46,80
Грейдеры самоходные — Удельный вес машин с истекшим сроком службы в общем числе машин, процентов 47,10 49,30 50,00 45,40 38,26 38,50 34,60 33,30

How to read this table

The rows allow for comparison of the availability of different types of equipment in the construction sector. For example, the number of self-propelled single-bucket excavators was 10.2 in 2018 and reached 23.1 by 2025. The variety of items presented allows for tracking which specific mechanisms predominate in the fleets of construction organizations in different years

What is visible in these numbers

Five highest values: Hydraulic excavators (single-bucket) — including foreign-made (80.7), Self-propelled scrapers — Share of machines with … (80.4), Self-propelled scrapers — including foreign-made … (72.6), Bulldozers, including angle dozers … (63.1), Crawler cranes — including foreign-made … (55.8). Gap between highest and lowest — 201.8 times. The top five account for 43.2% of the total across all items

Annual observations, 8 periods in the dataset. Of 168 possible values, 168 are filled (100%); data gaps are virtually absent

More in the section Construction»

Period and application

The information is relevant for analyzing the technical equipment of the construction industry. Data is collected annually and reflects the state of the machine fleet at the end of the year. The information will be useful for procurement planning specialists, construction company executives, and special equipment market analysts

How it is calculated

Housing construction drives demand for finishing materials, furniture and household appliances with a lag of one and a half years, and this demand can be forecast in advance using these series

Rosstat notes: Excluding small businesses. Excluding statistical information for the Donetsk People’s Republic, Luhansk People’s Republic, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions

1) Без субъектов малого предпринимательства.

2) Без учета статистической информации по Донецкой Народной Республике, Луганской Народной Республике, Запорожской и Херсонской областям.

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