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Structure of the unemployed by duration of job search, 2017–2022

· dynamics annual · rows: 36 · periods: 6 · section: Social status and standard of living of the population (России. 2023)

The distribution of unemployed persons by job search duration from 2017 to 2022 is shown as a percentage of the total. Rows are categorized as: total unemployed, those searching for up to 3 months, and those searching for 3 to 6 months. Data from the Labour Force Survey show the share of each group in the total number of unemployed for each year

shown 25 largest of 36
20 40 60 80 100 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
how it will look
Unemployed – total Unemployed — up to 3 months Unemployed — 3 to 6 months Unemployed — 6 to 12 months Unemployed – 12 months and mo…Unemployed – 12 months and more Unemployed — Average time spe…Unemployed — Average time spent looking for a job, months Unemployed (excluding student…Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) Unemployed (excluding student…Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — less than 3 months Unemployed (excluding student…Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — 3 to 6 months Unemployed (excluding student…Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — 6 to 12 months Unemployed (excluding student…Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — 12 months and over Unemployed (excluding student…Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — Average time spent looking for a job, months 2017 2022

Who grew, who fell: 2017 → 2022

unchanged Old-age pensioners (including those with early retirement pensions) — up to 3 months · 2022: 40.8 · 2017: 26.4 · +14.4 Old-age pensioners… — up to 3 monthsOld-age pensioners (including those with early retirement pensions) — up to 3 months +14.4 Unemployed — up to 3 months · 2022: 39.4 · 2017: 32.0 · +7.40 Unemployed — up to 3 months +7.40 Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — less than 3 months · 2022: 37.3 · 2017: 31.1 · +6.20 Unemployed… — less than 3 monthsUnemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — less than 3 months +6.20 Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — 3 to 6 months · 2022: 21.2 · 2017: 17.6 · +3.60 Unemployed… — 3 to 6 monthsUnemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — 3 to 6 months +3.60 Students in educational institutions — up to 3 months · 2022: 72.8 · 2017: 69.4 · +3.40 Students in… — up to 3 monthsStudents in educational institutions — up to 3 months +3.40 Unemployed — 3 to 6 months · 2022: 20.4 · 2017: 17.3 · +3.10 Unemployed — 3 to 6 months +3.10 Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — 6 to 12 months · 2022: 23.0 · 2017: 20.9 · +2.10 Unemployed… — 6 to 12 monthsUnemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — 6 to 12 months +2.10 Unemployed — 6 to 12 months · 2022: 22.2 · 2017: 20.3 · +1.90 Unemployed — 6 to 12 months +1.90 Students in educational institutions — from 3 to 6 months · 2022: 16.0 · 2017: 14.4 · +1.60 Students in… — from 3 to 6 monthsStudents in educational institutions — from 3 to 6 months +1.60 Old-age pensioners (including those with early retirement pensions) — from 6 to 12 months · 2022: 21.6 · 2017: 20.6 · +1.00 Old-age pensioners… — from 6 to 12 monthsOld-age pensioners (including those with early retirement pensions) — from 6 to 12 months +1.00 Unemployed – total · 2022: 100.0 · 2017: 100.0 · +0 Unemployed – total +0 Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) · 2022: 100.0 · 2017: 100.0 · +0 Unemployed… and pensioners)Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) +0 Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — Students enrolled in educational institutions · 2022: 100.0 · 2017: 100.0 · +0 Unemployed… ducational institutionsUnemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — Students enrolled in educational institutions +0 Students enrolled in educational institutions — Old-age pensioners (including those with early retirement) · 2022: 100.0 · 2017: 100.0 · +0 Students enrolled… with early retirement)Students enrolled in educational institutions — Old-age pensioners (including those with early retirement) +0 Old-age pensioners (including those with early retirement) — Persons with disabilities · 2022: 100.0 · 2017: 100.0 · +0 Old-age pensioners… with disabilitiesOld-age pensioners (including those with early retirement) — Persons with disabilities +0 Students enrolled in educational institutions — Average time spent looking for a job, months · 2022: 2.70 · 2017: 3.30 · −0.60 Students enrolled… for a job, monthsStudents enrolled in educational institutions — Average time spent looking for a job, months −0.60 Students enrolled in educational institutions — 6 to 12 months · 2022: 8.70 · 2017: 9.70 · −1.00 Students enrolled… — 6 to 12 monthsStudents enrolled in educational institutions — 6 to 12 months −1.00 Old-age pensioners (including those with early retirement) — 3 to 6 months · 2022: 15.5 · 2017: 16.7 · −1.20 Old-age pensioners… — 3 to 6 monthsOld-age pensioners (including those with early retirement) — 3 to 6 months −1.20 Unemployed — Average time spent looking for a job, months · 2022: 6.20 · 2017: 7.60 · −1.40 Unemployed… for a job, monthsUnemployed — Average time spent looking for a job, months −1.40 Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — Average time spent looking for a job, months · 2022: 6.30 · 2017: 7.70 · −1.40 Unemployed… for a job, monthsUnemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — Average time spent looking for a job, months −1.40 Old-age pensioners (including those with early retirement pensions) — Average job-search duration, months · 2022: 6.60 · 2017: 8.50 · −1.90 Old-age pensioners… duration, monthsOld-age pensioners (including those with early retirement pensions) — Average job-search duration, months −1.90 Students enrolled in educational institutions — 12 months and over · 2022: 2.50 · 2017: 6.50 · −4.00 Students enrolled… — 12 months and overStudents enrolled in educational institutions — 12 months and over −4.00 Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — 12 months and over · 2022: 18.5 · 2017: 30.3 · −11.8 Unemployed… — 12 months and overUnemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — 12 months and over −11.8 Unemployed – 12 months and more · 2022: 18.1 · 2017: 30.4 · −12.3 Unemployed – 12 months and more −12.3 Old-age pensioners (including those with early retirement) — 12 months and over · 2022: 22.1 · 2017: 36.3 · −14.2 Old-age pensioners… — 12 months and overOld-age pensioners (including those with early retirement) — 12 months and over −14.2

Set in numbers

Rosstat data for 2017–2022. Rows: 36, periods: 6. Breakdown by categories: Unemployed — total; Unemployed — up to 3 months; Unemployed — from 3 to 6 months; Unemployed — from 6 to 12 months; Unemployed — 12 months or more and others

Unemployed — total: indicator unchanged from 100 to 100 for 2017–2022. This is an average 0% annual growth. Up to 2020 the change was +0%, after — +0%. Of the 20 largest rows, 10 increased, 10 decreased

All table numbers are series: 36
Series 201720182019202020212022
Безработные – всего 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00
Безработные — до 3 месяцев 32,00 33,00 34,60 36,20 33,50 39,40
Безработные — от 3 до 6 месяцев 17,30 18,00 20,20 23,80 21,80 20,40
Безработные — от 6 до 12 месяцев 20,30 20,40 21,40 21,20 22,30 22,20
Безработные — от 12 месяцев и более 30,40 28,60 23,80 18,80 22,50 18,10
Безработные — Среднее время поиска работы, месяцев 7,60 7,40 6,90 6,30 6,80 6,20
Безработные (без обучающихся в образовательных организациях и пенсионеров) 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00
Безработные (без обучающихся в образовательных организациях и пенсионеров) — до 3 месяцев 31,10 32,00 33,80 35,50 31,70 37,30
Безработные (без обучающихся в образовательных организациях и пенсионеров) — от 3 до 6 месяцев 17,60 18,70 20,70 24,40 22,30 21,20
Безработные (без обучающихся в образовательных организациях и пенсионеров) — от 6 до 12 месяцев 20,90 20,90 22,00 21,50 23,30 23,00
Безработные (без обучающихся в образовательных организациях и пенсионеров) — от 12 месяцев и более 30,30 28,30 23,50 18,60 22,60 18,50
Безработные (без обучающихся в образовательных организациях и пенсионеров) — Среднее время поиска работы, месяцев 7,70 7,40 6,90 6,30 7,00 6,30
Безработные (без обучающихся в образовательных организациях и пенсионеров) — Обучающиеся в образовательных организациях 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00
Обучающиеся в образовательных организациях — до 3 месяцев 69,40 68,10 66,10 68,30 66,70 72,80
Обучающиеся в образовательных организациях — от 3 до 6 месяцев 14,40 13,80 19,10 16,30 21,30 16,00
Обучающиеся в образовательных организациях — от 6 до 12 месяцев 9,70 10,00 9,30 10,70 8,50 8,70
Обучающиеся в образовательных организациях — от 12 месяцев и более 6,50 8,10 5,50 4,70 3,50 2,50
Обучающиеся в образовательных организациях — Среднее время поиска работы, месяцев 3,30 3,50 3,30 3,20 3,10 2,70
Обучающиеся в образовательных организациях — Пенсионеры по старости (включая лиц с досрочным назначением трудовой пенсии по старости) 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00
Пенсионеры по старости (включая лиц с досрочным назначением трудовой пенсии по старости) — до 3 месяцев 26,40 26,10 29,10 29,00 32,70 40,80
Пенсионеры по старости (включая лиц с досрочным назначением трудовой пенсии по старости) — от 3 до 6 месяцев 16,70 14,90 17,20 21,60 17,40 15,50
Пенсионеры по старости (включая лиц с досрочным назначением трудовой пенсии по старости) — от 6 до 12 месяцев 20,60 21,60 19,80 23,50 20,60 21,60
Пенсионеры по старости (включая лиц с досрочным назначением трудовой пенсии по старости) — от 12 месяцев и более 36,30 37,30 33,90 25,80 29,30 22,10
Пенсионеры по старости (включая лиц с досрочным назначением трудовой пенсии по старости) — Среднее время поиска работы, месяцев 8,50 8,60 8,10 7,40 7,60 6,60
Пенсионеры по старости (включая лиц с досрочным назначением трудовой пенсии по старости) — Лица, имеющие инвалидность 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00
Лица, имеющие инвалидность — до 3 месяцев 20,90 22,40 19,90 25,00 22,40 24,40
Лица, имеющие инвалидность — от 3 до 6 месяцев 13,90 13,90 15,50 21,80 18,20 16,80
Лица, имеющие инвалидность — от 6 до 12 месяцев 14,90 17,90 27,70 20,00 22,20 27,40
Лица, имеющие инвалидность — от 12 месяцев и более 50,30 45,90 36,90 33,20 37,20 31,30
Лица, имеющие инвалидность — Среднее время поиска работы, месяцев 9,80 9,40 9,00 8,20 8,80 8,30
Лица, имеющие инвалидность — Безработные, не имевшие работу 12 месяцев и более 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00
Безработные, не имевшие работу 12 месяцев и более — до 3 месяцев 12,50 13,50 14,10 14,80 16,20 21,80
Безработные, не имевшие работу 12 месяцев и более — от 3 до 6 месяцев 8,40 8,40 8,90 12,00 11,00 11,70
Безработные, не имевшие работу 12 месяцев и более — от 6 до 12 месяцев 13,40 13,80 14,80 16,60 16,60 18,80
Безработные, не имевшие работу 12 месяцев и более — от 12 месяцев и более 65,70 64,40 62,20 56,60 56,20 47,70
Безработные, не имевшие работу 12 месяцев и более — Среднее время поиска работы, месяцев 11,70 11,50 11,30 10,80 10,70 9,80

How to read this table

Row differences allow for assessing the proportion of people finding employment quickly versus those experiencing longer search periods. Comparing the 'up to 3 months' and '3 to 6 months' indicators enables tracking short-term and medium-term unemployment dynamics. As values are expressed as a percentage of the total, the sum of all shares in the structure always equals 100 percent, facilitating intra-group share analysis

What is visible in these numbers

Five highest values: Unemployed — total (100), Unemployed (excluding those studying in educational institutions) (100), Unemployed (excluding those studying in educational institutions) (100), Persons studying in educational institutions — (100), Old-age pensioners (including those with early retirement) (100). The gap between the highest and lowest is 28.6 times. The top five account for 50.3% of the total across all categories — the distribution is heavily skewed toward the top

Annual observations, the dataset contains 6 observation periods. There are 150 values in the table out of 150 possible, which is 100% — almost no empty cells remain

More in the section Social status and standard of living of the population»

Period and application

The coverage period spans six years, from 2017 to 2022. Statistics are updated annually based on population surveys. This data is useful for economists, HR professionals, and labor market researchers to analyze employment stability and understand the duration of unemployment across different periods

How it is calculated

Rosstat notes: Data for 2017–2022 are published without accounting for the results of the 2020 All-Russia Population Census. From the number of unemployed with work experience

1) Данные за 2017-2022 гг. публикуются без учета итогов ВПН-2020.

2) Из числа безработных, имевших опыт трудовой деятельности.

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