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Monetary gold reserves of monetary authorities, 2010–2023

at year-end; million troy ounces

· dynamics annual · rows: 55 · periods: 8 · section: Russia and countries of the world (2024)

From 2010 to 2023, monetary gold reserves of monetary authorities in 55 countries changed at varying rates, as reflected in this data series. The unit of measurement is millions of troy ounces, recorded at the end of each calendar year. The rows in the list are distributed by country, including Russia, Austria, and Belgium, allowing for the tracking of precious metal accumulation in the reserves of each individual state over fourteen years

shown 25 largest of 55
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 2010 2015 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
how it will look

Chart of monetary gold reserves by country, 2010–2023, millions of troy ounces

Russia Austria Belgium Belarus Bulgaria Hungary Germany Greece Denmark Ireland Spain Italy 2010 2023

Who grew, who fell: 2010 → 2023

unchanged Russia · 2023: 75.0 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 25.4 · +49.6 Russia +49.6 Poland · 2023: 11.5 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 3.31 · +8.22 Poland +8.22 Hungary · 2023: 3.04 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 0.10 · +2.94 Hungary +2.94 Serbia · 2023: 1.28 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 0.42 · +0.86 Serbia +0.86 Belarus · 2023: 1.74 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 1.13 · +0.61 Belarus +0.61 Czech Republic · 2023: 0.99 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 0.41 · +0.58 Czech Republic +0.58 Ireland · 2023: 0.39 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 0.19 · +0.20 Ireland +0.20 Greece · 2023: 3.68 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 3.59 · +0.09 Greece +0.09 France · 2023: 78.4 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 78.3 · +0.05 France +0.05 Bulgaria · 2023: 1.31 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 1.28 · +0.03 Bulgaria +0.03 Austria · 2023: 9.00 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 9.00 · +0 Austria +0 Belgium · 2023: 7.31 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 7.31 · +0 Belgium +0 Denmark · 2023: 2.14 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 2.14 · +0 Denmark +0 Spain · 2023: 9.05 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 9.05 · +0 Spain +0 Italy · 2023: 78.8 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 78.8 · +0 Italy +0 Lithuania · 2023: 0.19 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 0.19 · +0 Lithuania +0 Netherlands · 2023: 19.7 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 19.7 · +0 Netherlands +0 Portugal · 2023: 12.3 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 12.3 · +0 Portugal +0 Romania · 2023: 3.33 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 3.33 · +0 Romania +0 United Kingdom (Great Britain) · 2023: 9.98 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 9.98 · +0 United Kingdom (Great Britain) +0 Finland · 2023: 1.58 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 1.58 · +0 Finland +0 Switzerland · 2023: 33.4 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 33.4 · +0 Switzerland +0 Ukraine · 2023: 0.87 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 0.89 · −0.02 Ukraine −0.02 Latvia · 2023: 0.21 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 0.25 · −0.04 Latvia −0.04 Germany · 2023: 107.8 at year-end; million troy ounces · 2010: 109.3 · −1.55 Germany −1.55

Set in numbers

Rosstat data for 2010–2023. Rows: 55, periods: 8. Measurement unit — at year-end; million troy ounces. Breakdown: Russia; Austria; Belgium; Belarus; Bulgaria and others

Germany: indicator decreased from 109.3 to 107.8 over 2010–2023 — by 1.42%. Highest value — 109.3 (2010), lowest — 107.8 (2023). This is an average annual decline of 0.11%. Up to 2020 the change was −1.12%, after — −0.3%. Of the 13 largest rows, 10 increased, 3 decreased

All table numbers are series: 55
Series 20102015201820192020202120222023
Россия 25,40 45,50 67,90 73,00 73,90 74,00 75,00 75,00
Австрия 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00
Бельгия 7,31 7,31 7,31 7,31 7,31 7,31 7,31 7,31
Беларусь 1,13 1,35 1,51 1,57 1,61 1,72 1,73 1,74
Болгария 1,28 1,29 1,30 1,30 1,31 1,31 1,31 1,31
Венгрия 0,10 0,10 1,01 1,01 1,01 3,04 3,04 3,04
Германия 109,34 108,70 108,34 108,24 108,11 108,00 107,87 107,79
Греция 3,59 3,62 3,64 3,65 3,66 3,67 3,67 3,68
Дания 2,14 2,14 2,14 2,14 2,14 2,14 2,14 2,14
Ирландия 0,19 0,19 0,19 0,19 0,19 0,31 0,39 0,39
Испания 9,05 9,05 9,05 9,05 9,05 9,05 9,05 9,05
Италия 78,83 78,83 78,83 78,83 78,83 78,83 78,83 78,83
Латвия 0,25 0,21 0,21 0,21 0,21 0,21 0,21 0,21
Литва 0,19 0,19 0,19 0,19 0,19 0,19 0,19 0,19
Люксембург 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,07 —
Нидерланды 19,69 19,69 19,69 19,69 19,69 19,69 19,69 19,69
Польша 3,31 3,31 4,14 7,35 7,35 7,42 7,35 11,53
Португалия 12,30 12,30 12,30 12,30 12,30 12,30 12,30 12,30
Румыния 3,33 3,33 3,33 3,33 3,33 3,33 3,33 3,33
Сербия 0,42 0,58 0,66 0,98 1,15 1,20 1,24 1,28
Словакия 1,02 1,02 1,02 1,02 1,02 1,02 1,02 —
Соединенное Королевство (Великобритания) 9,98 9,98 9,98 9,98 9,98 9,98 9,98 9,98
Украина 0,89 0,88 0,78 0,81 0,84 0,87 0,87 0,87
Финляндия 1,58 1,58 1,58 1,58 1,58 1,58 1,58 1,58
Франция 78,30 78,31 78,32 78,32 78,33 78,34 78,34 78,35
Чехия 0,41 0,32 0,28 0,26 0,31 0,34 0,38 0,99
Швейцария 33,44 33,44 33,44 33,44 33,44 33,44 33,44 33,44
Швеция 4,04 4,04 4,04 4,04 4,04 4,04 4,04 4,04
Эстония 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
Бангладеш 0,43 0,44 0,45 0,45 0,45 0,45 0,45 0,45
Индия 17,93 17,93 19,30 20,41 21,75 24,24 25,31 25,84
Индонезия 2,35 2,51 2,53 2,53 2,53 2,53 2,53 2,53
Казахстан 2,16 7,13 11,27 12,39 12,47 12,94 11,31 9,46
Киргизия 0,08 0,14 0,36 0,46 0,54 0,33 0,53 0,69
Китай 33,89 56,66 59,56 62,64 62,64 62,64 64,64 71,87
Пакистан 2,07 2,07 2,08 2,08 2,08 2,08 2,08 2,08
Республика Корея 0,46 3,36 3,36 3,36 3,36 3,36 3,36 3,36
Таджикистан 0,06 0,41 0,72 0,62 0,45 0,06 0,27 —
Таиланд 3,20 4,90 4,95 4,95 4,95 7,85 7,85 7,85
Турция 3,73 16,57 15,71 17,79 23,03 21,15 25,30 23,35
Узбекистан — 10,02 11,42 10,80 10,69 11,64 12,73 11,94
Филиппины 4,95 6,30 6,36 6,36 6,07 5,11 5,07 5,11
Япония 24,60 24,60 24,60 24,60 24,60 27,20 27,20 27,20
Алжир 5,58 5,58 5,58 5,58 5,58 5,58 5,58 5,58
Египет 2,43 2,43 2,52 2,55 2,58 2,60 4,04 4,06
Марокко 0,71 0,71 0,71 0,71 0,71 0,71 0,71 0,71
Нигерия 0,69 0,69 — — — — — —
Южно-Африканская Республика 4,02 4,03 4,03 4,03 4,03 4,03 4,03 4,03
Аргентина 1,76 1,98 1,76 1,76 1,98 1,76 1,98 1,98
Бразилия 1,08 2,16 2,17 2,17 2,17 4,17 4,17 4,17
Канада 0,11 0,05 — — — — — —
Мексика 0,23 3,90 3,86 3,86 3,86 3,86 3,86 3,86
США 261,50 261,50 261,50 261,50 261,50 261,50 261,50 261,50
Чили 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
Австралия 2,57 2,50 2,21 1,57 1,79 2,25 1,83 2,47

How to read this table

Selecting a specific row allows you to see the accumulated gold volume in the chosen country over the entire specified period. Comparing indicators between different rows makes it possible to compare the scale of monetary reserves of countries using a single unit of measurement. In Russia, for example, the gold volume changed from 25.4 million troy ounces in 2010 to 75 million troy ounces by the end of 2023, which stands out clearly when compared with the indicators of other participants in the list

What is visible in these numbers

Top five values: Germany (109.3), Italy (78.8), France (78.4), Russia (75), Switzerland (33.4). Gap between highest and lowest — 575.5 times. The top five account for 79% of the total across all items — distribution is heavily skewed toward the top

Observations are annual and cover 8 periods. Cells with numbers: 200 out of 200 (100%), i.e., the table is almost completely filled

The same indicator for other periods

More in the section Russia and countries of the world»

Period and application

The data covers the period from 2010 to 2023 and is updated as Rosstat reports are published. The information presented is useful for economic researchers, financial analysts, and anyone studying the structure of international reserves and the dynamics of gold demand by the central banks of various countries of the world

How it is calculated

Source caveats: 1 troy ounce = 31.1035 g. Source of information for all countries except Russia: IMF database. According to the Bank of Russia

1) 1 тройская унция = 31,1035 г. Источник информации по всем странам, кроме России: база данных МВФ.

2) По данным Банка России.