Monetary gold reserves of monetary authorities, 2010–2024
at year-end; million troy ounces
The monetary gold holdings of various countries' monetary authorities are presented here as of year-end from 2010 to 2024. The table contains 55 rows, including Russia, Austria, and Belgium, allowing for comparisons of gold reserves between nations and tracking changes over fifteen years. Values are expressed in millions of troy ounces, with data provided on an annual basis covering the period from 2010 to 2024 inclusive
- Germany
- Italy
- France
- Russia
- Netherlands
- Poland
Chart of monetary gold reserves by country from 2010 to 2024, millions of troy ounces
Who grew, who fell: 2010 → 2024
Set in numbers
Rosstat data for 2010–2024. Rows: 55, periods: 8. Measurement unit — at year-end; million troy ounces. Table rows: Russia; Austria; Belgium; Belarus; Bulgaria and others
Germany: indicator decreased from 109.3 to 107.8 over 2010–2024 — by 1.45%. Highest value — 109.3 (2010), lowest — 107.8 (2024). This is an average 0.1% annual decrease. Up to 2021 the change was −1.23%, after — −0.22%. Of the 15 largest rows, 10 increased, 5 decreased
All table numbers are series: 55
| Series | 2010 | 2015 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Россия | 25,40 | 45,50 | 73,00 | 73,90 | 74,00 | 75,00 | 75,00 | 75,00 |
| Австрия | 9,00 | 9,00 | 9,00 | 9,00 | 9,00 | 9,00 | 9,00 | 9,00 |
| Бельгия | 7,31 | 7,31 | 7,31 | 7,31 | 7,31 | 7,31 | 7,31 | 7,31 |
| Беларусь | 1,13 | 1,35 | 1,57 | 1,61 | 1,72 | 1,73 | 1,74 | 1,73 |
| Болгария | 1,28 | 1,29 | 1,30 | 1,31 | 1,31 | 1,31 | 1,31 | 1,31 |
| Венгрия | 0,10 | 0,10 | 1,01 | 1,01 | 3,04 | 3,04 | 3,04 | 3,54 |
| Германия | 109,34 | 108,70 | 108,24 | 108,11 | 108,00 | 107,87 | 107,79 | 107,76 |
| Греция | 3,59 | 3,62 | 3,65 | 3,66 | 3,67 | 3,67 | 3,68 | 3,68 |
| Дания | 2,14 | 2,14 | 2,14 | 2,14 | 2,14 | 2,14 | 2,14 | 2,14 |
| Ирландия | 0,19 | 0,19 | 0,19 | 0,19 | 0,31 | 0,39 | 0,39 | 0,39 |
| Испания | 9,05 | 9,05 | 9,05 | 9,05 | 9,05 | 9,05 | 9,05 | 9,05 |
| Италия | 78,83 | 78,83 | 78,83 | 78,83 | 78,83 | 78,83 | 78,83 | 78,83 |
| Латвия | 0,25 | 0,21 | 0,21 | 0,21 | 0,21 | 0,21 | 0,21 | 0,21 |
| Литва | 0,19 | 0,19 | 0,19 | 0,19 | 0,19 | 0,19 | 0,19 | 0,19 |
| Люксембург | 0,07 | 0,07 | 0,07 | 0,07 | 0,07 | 0,07 | — | 0,07 |
| Нидерланды | 19,69 | 19,69 | 19,69 | 19,69 | 19,69 | 19,69 | 19,69 | 16,69 |
| Польша | 3,31 | 3,31 | 7,35 | 7,35 | 7,42 | 7,35 | 11,53 | 14,41 |
| Португалия | 12,30 | 12,30 | 12,30 | 12,30 | 12,30 | 12,30 | 12,30 | 12,30 |
| Румыния | 3,33 | 3,33 | 3,33 | 3,33 | 3,33 | 3,33 | 3,33 | 3,33 |
| Сербия | 0,42 | 0,58 | 0,98 | 1,15 | 1,20 | 1,24 | 1,28 | 1,55 |
| Словакия | 1,02 | 1,02 | 1,02 | 1,02 | 1,02 | 1,02 | 1,02 | 1,02 |
| Соединенное Королевство (Великобритания) | 9,98 | 9,98 | 9,98 | 9,98 | 9,98 | 9,98 | 9,98 | 9,98 |
| Украина | 0,89 | 0,88 | 0,81 | 0,84 | 0,87 | 0,87 | 0,87 | 0,88 |
| Финляндия | 1,58 | 1,58 | 1,58 | 1,58 | 1,58 | 1,58 | 1,58 | 1,41 |
| Франция | 78,30 | 78,31 | 78,32 | 78,33 | 78,34 | 78,34 | 78,35 | 78,35 |
| Чехия | 0,41 | 0,32 | 0,26 | 0,31 | 0,34 | 0,38 | 0,99 | 1,65 |
| Швейцария | 33,44 | 33,44 | 33,44 | 33,44 | 33,44 | 33,44 | 33,44 | 33,44 |
| Швеция | 4,04 | 4,04 | 4,04 | 4,04 | 4,04 | 4,04 | 4,04 | 4,04 |
| Эстония | 0,01 | 0,01 | 0,01 | 0,01 | 0,01 | 0,01 | 0,01 | 0,01 |
| Бангладеш | 0,43 | 0,44 | 0,45 | 0,45 | 0,45 | 0,45 | 0,45 | 0,46 |
| Индия | 17,93 | 17,93 | 20,41 | 21,75 | 24,24 | 25,31 | 25,84 | 28,17 |
| Индонезия | 2,35 | 2,51 | 2,53 | 2,53 | 2,53 | 2,53 | 2,53 | 2,53 |
| Казахстан | 2,16 | 7,13 | 12,39 | 12,47 | 12,94 | 11,31 | 9,46 | 9,13 |
| Киргизия | 0,08 | 0,14 | 0,46 | 0,54 | 0,33 | 0,53 | 0,69 | 1,23 |
| Китай | 33,89 | 56,66 | 62,64 | 62,64 | 62,64 | 64,64 | 71,87 | 73,29 |
| Пакистан | 2,07 | 2,07 | 2,08 | 2,08 | 2,08 | 2,08 | 2,08 | 2,08 |
| Республика Корея | 0,46 | 3,36 | 3,36 | 3,36 | 3,36 | 3,36 | 3,36 | 3,36 |
| Таджикистан | 0,06 | 0,41 | 0,62 | 0,45 | 0,06 | 0,27 | — | — |
| Таиланд | 3,20 | 4,90 | 4,95 | 4,95 | 7,85 | 7,85 | 7,85 | 7,54 |
| Турция | 3,73 | 16,57 | 17,79 | 23,03 | 21,15 | 25,30 | 23,35 | 24,50 |
| Узбекистан | — | 10,02 | 10,80 | 10,69 | 11,64 | 12,73 | 11,94 | 12,30 |
| Филиппины | 4,95 | 6,30 | 6,36 | 6,07 | 5,11 | 5,07 | 5,11 | 4,19 |
| Япония | 24,60 | 24,60 | 24,60 | 24,60 | 27,20 | 27,20 | 27,20 | 27,20 |
| Алжир | 5,58 | 5,58 | 5,58 | 5,58 | 5,58 | 5,58 | 5,58 | 5,58 |
| Египет | 2,43 | 2,43 | 2,55 | 2,58 | 2,60 | 4,04 | 4,06 | 4,08 |
| Марокко | 0,71 | 0,71 | 0,71 | 0,71 | 0,71 | 0,71 | 0,71 | 0,71 |
| Нигерия | 0,69 | 0,69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Южно-Африканская Республика | 4,02 | 4,03 | 4,03 | 4,03 | 4,03 | 4,03 | 4,03 | 4,03 |
| Аргентина | 1,76 | 1,98 | 1,76 | 1,98 | 1,76 | 1,98 | 1,98 | 1,98 |
| Бразилия | 1,08 | 2,16 | 2,17 | 2,17 | 4,17 | 4,17 | 4,17 | 4,17 |
| Канада | 0,11 | 0,05 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Мексика | 0,23 | 3,90 | 3,86 | 3,86 | 3,86 | 3,86 | 3,86 | 3,87 |
| США | 261,50 | 261,50 | 261,50 | 261,50 | 261,50 | 261,50 | 261,50 | 261,50 |
| Чили | 0,01 | 0,01 | 0,01 | 0,01 | 0,01 | 0,01 | 0,01 | 0,01 |
| Австралия | 2,57 | 2,50 | 1,57 | 1,79 | 2,25 | 1,83 | 2,47 | 2,28 |
How to read this table
Countries are compared by row, where each entry corresponds to an individual state and its accumulated gold reserve indicators. The total figure for Russia in 2010 was 25.4 million troy ounces, and by the end of 2024, this volume reached 75 million troy ounces. Analyzing changes within each row shows how gold reserve formation strategies have evolved in specific countries over fifteen years, while comparing rows demonstrates the differences in the scale of national reserves as of the end of each reporting year
What is visible in these numbers
Five highest values: Germany (109.3), Italy (78.8), France (78.4), Russia (75), Netherlands (19.7). Gap between highest and lowest — by 575.5 times. The top five account for 80.9% of the total sum across all positions — distribution is heavily skewed toward the top
Observations are annual, the dataset contains 8 periods. Of 200 possible values, 200 are filled (100%); data gaps are virtually absent
The same indicator for other periods
More in the section Russia and countries of the world»
Period and application
The statistics cover the period from 2010 to 2024 and are updated by Rosstat as revised data becomes available. This dataset is useful for economists, analysts, and anyone studying the structure of international financial reserves and the role of gold in the monetary policy of various countries
How it is calculated
Table notes: 1 troy ounce = 31.1035 g. Source of information for all countries except Russia: IMF database. According to the Bank of Russia
1) 1 тройская унция = 31,1035 г. Источник информации по всем странам, кроме России: база данных МВФ.
2) По данным Банка России.
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