Reserve assets of monetary authorities, Russia and countries of the world, 2024
at year-end; billion US dollars
Russia's reserve assets were 443.59 billion US dollars in 2010, reaching 442.73 billion by 2023. The list includes 65 countries whose indicators are presented for comparison at year-end over fourteen years. These monetary authority reserve assets exclude monetary gold, allowing for an assessment of the volume of liquid funds available to the state to ensure economic stability and meet international foreign currency obligations
- Russia
- United Kingdom (Great Britain)
- Poland
- Denmark
- Germany
- Italy
- Spain
- Norway
- Romania
Chart of reserve assets of monetary authorities by country from 2010 to 2023 in billions of US dollars
Who grew, who fell: 2010 → 2023
Set in numbers
Rosstat data for 2010–2023. Rows: 65, periods: 8. Unit of measurement — at year-end; billions of US dollars. Breakdown by items: Russia; Austria; Belarus; Belgium; Bulgaria and others
Russia: indicator fell from 443.6 to 442.7 over 2010–2023 — by 0.19%. Highest value — 497.6 (2021), lowest — 319.8 (2015). This is an average annual decline of 0.01%. Up to 2020 the change was +3.03%, after — −3.13%. Of the 25 largest rows, 21 increased, 4 declined
All table numbers are series: 65
| Series | 2010 | 2015 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Россия | 443,59 | 319,84 | 381,59 | 443,98 | 457,02 | 497,56 | 445,91 | 442,73 |
| Австрия | 9,59 | 12,70 | 11,65 | 9,91 | 13,42 | 17,57 | 16,76 | 12,65 |
| Беларусь | 3,43 | 2,74 | 5,22 | 7,01 | 4,43 | 5,30 | 4,78 | 4,54 |
| Бельгия | 16,50 | 16,35 | 17,49 | 17,84 | 19,47 | 28,57 | 28,02 | 25,73 |
| Болгария | 15,42 | 20,78 | 27,04 | 25,92 | 35,38 | 36,80 | 38,61 | 43,62 |
| Венгрия | 44,85 | 33,02 | 30,07 | 30,29 | 39,43 | 37,95 | 35,71 | 39,45 |
| Германия | 62,29 | 58,51 | 59,17 | 59,18 | 63,97 | 99,17 | 98,41 | 100,39 |
| Греция | 1,31 | 2,19 | 2,92 | 2,95 | 5,01 | 7,77 | 5,40 | 6,02 |
| Дания | 73,50 | 62,92 | 68,20 | 63,58 | 68,78 | 78,34 | 92,19 | 104,96 |
| Ирландия | 1,84 | 2,00 | 4,98 | 5,44 | 7,10 | 12,69 | 12,34 | 12,11 |
| Испания | 19,15 | 44,38 | 59,03 | 60,94 | 64,17 | 75,72 | 76,50 | 84,42 |
| Италия | 47,68 | 47,03 | 51,33 | 55,34 | 61,61 | 84,00 | 81,71 | 84,82 |
| Латвия | 7,26 | 3,22 | 4,10 | 4,16 | 4,88 | 5,10 | 4,07 | 4,52 |
| Литва | 6,34 | 1,50 | 5,53 | 4,80 | 4,49 | 5,24 | 5,03 | 5,78 |
| Люксембург | 0,75 | 0,69 | 0,85 | 0,95 | 0,98 | 2,79 | 2,74 | 2,83 |
| Нидерланды | 18,47 | 17,34 | 13,19 | 13,33 | 16,73 | 28,63 | 27,67 | 29,22 |
| Норвегия | 53,22 | 57,46 | 63,15 | 66,95 | 75,26 | 84,27 | 72,08 | 80,46 |
| Польша | 88,82 | 91,39 | 111,66 | 117,20 | 140,32 | 152,52 | 153,34 | 170,00 |
| Португалия | 3,65 | 6,37 | 9,16 | 6,27 | 6,20 | 10,15 | 9,94 | 9,87 |
| Республика Молдова | 1,72 | 1,75 | 2,99 | 3,06 | 3,78 | 3,90 | 4,47 | 5,45 |
| Румыния | 43,36 | 35,17 | 37,86 | 36,93 | 45,89 | 45,82 | 49,77 | 66,13 |
| Сербия | 12,71 | 10,73 | 12,03 | 13,50 | 14,42 | 16,43 | 18,44 | 24,92 |
| Словакия | 0,72 | 1,81 | 3,92 | 5,62 | 7,42 | 7,75 | 8,43 | 9,19 |
| Словения | 0,93 | 0,75 | 0,80 | 0,86 | 1,12 | 2,08 | 2,08 | 2,16 |
| Соединенное Королевство (Великобритания) | 84,01 | 137,53 | 159,87 | 158,38 | 161,19 | 176,02 | 158,33 | 157,34 |
| Украина | 33,33 | 12,37 | 19,82 | 24,08 | 27,55 | 29,38 | 26,93 | 38,72 |
| Финляндия | 7,33 | 8,34 | 8,28 | 9,02 | 10,49 | 13,88 | 13,18 | 13,68 |
| Франция | 55,80 | 55,19 | 66,10 | 69,73 | 76,11 | 101,70 | 100,43 | 79,20 |
| Чехия | 41,91 | 64,15 | 142,15 | 149,46 | 165,55 | 173,00 | 139,28 | 146,35 |
| Швейцария | 223,48 | 566,96 | 744,17 | 804,00 | 1 020,17 | 1 048,96 | 863,03 | 794,93 |
| Швеция | 42,56 | 53,81 | 55,39 | 49,35 | 50,62 | 54,70 | 56,96 | 52,53 |
| Эстония | 2,56 | 0,41 | 0,74 | 1,41 | 1,98 | 2,36 | 2,20 | 2,58 |
| Азербайджан | 6,41 | 6,04 | 6,70 | 7,07 | 7,77 | 8,29 | 11,34 | 13,75 |
| Армения | 1,87 | 1,78 | 2,26 | 2,85 | 2,62 | 3,23 | 4,11 | 3,61 |
| Бангладеш | 10,56 | 27,02 | 31,45 | 32,01 | 42,32 | 45,35 | 32,93 | 20,93 |
| Вьетнам | 12,47 | 28,25 | 55,45 | 78,33 | 94,83 | 109,37 | 86,54 | 92,24 |
| Израиль | 70,91 | 90,58 | 115,27 | 126,01 | 173,29 | 212,93 | 194,23 | 204,66 |
| Индия | 275,28 | 334,31 | 374,43 | 432,38 | 549,09 | 594,36 | 521,42 | 574,51 |
| Индонезия | 92,91 | 103,27 | 117,42 | 125,34 | 131,14 | 140,31 | 132,64 | 141,15 |
| Казахстан | 25,22 | 20,29 | 16,54 | 10,08 | 12,06 | 10,83 | 14,58 | 16,45 |
| Киргизия | 1,60 | 1,63 | 1,70 | 1,72 | 1,79 | 2,39 | 1,84 | 1,81 |
| Китай | 2 866,08 | 3 345,19 | 3 091,88 | 3 127,49 | 3 238,78 | 3 313,92 | 3 189,69 | 3 301,32 |
| Пакистан | 14,35 | 17,83 | 9,17 | 13,42 | 14,59 | 19,03 | 6,16 | 9,44 |
| Республика Корея | 291,49 | 363,15 | 398,78 | 403,70 | 437,11 | 457,17 | 417,28 | 414,00 |
| Сингапур | 225,50 | 247,53 | 287,47 | 279,24 | 362,09 | 416,10 | 287,67 | 344,58 |
| Таиланд | 167,53 | 151,27 | 199,30 | 216,82 | 248,74 | 231,74 | 202,27 | 208,28 |
| Таджикистан | 0,32 | 0,06 | 0,37 | 0,52 | 1,39 | 2,38 | 3,35 | — |
| Турция | 80,71 | 92,92 | 72,87 | 78,53 | 49,96 | 71,05 | 77,89 | 92,69 |
| Узбекистан | — | 13,67 | 12,44 | 12,84 | 14,69 | 14,19 | 12,70 | 9,93 |
| Филиппины | 55,36 | 73,96 | 71,04 | 79,82 | 98,51 | 99,46 | 86,85 | 93,20 |
| Япония | 1 069,99 | 1 207,02 | 1 238,94 | 1 284,97 | 1 344,28 | 1 356,24 | 1 178,28 | 1 238,54 |
| Алжир | 162,61 | 144,68 | 80,23 | 63,30 | 48,88 | 46,05 | 61,74 | 69,71 |
| Египет | 33,61 | 13,28 | 38,61 | 40,69 | 34,09 | 35,09 | 24,82 | 24,70 |
| Марокко | 22,71 | 22,00 | 23,55 | 25,33 | 34,65 | 34,35 | 31,03 | 34,86 |
| Нигерия | 32,34 | 28,28 | 42,84 | 38,34 | 36,73 | 40,48 | 35,56 | — |
| Объединенная Республика Танзания | 3,90 | 4,08 | 5,05 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Южно-Африканская Республика | 38,18 | 41,62 | 46,48 | 48,92 | 47,39 | 50,26 | 53,25 | 54,18 |
| Аргентина | 49,73 | 23,42 | 63,96 | 42,19 | 35,65 | 36,45 | 41,20 | 18,99 |
| Бразилия | 287,06 | 354,17 | 371,93 | 353,59 | 351,52 | 354,62 | 317,12 | 346,42 |
| Канада | 57,00 | 79,70 | 83,93 | 85,30 | 90,43 | 106,62 | 106,95 | 117,55 |
| Мексика | 120,26 | 173,46 | 171,44 | 177,18 | 191,77 | 200,78 | 194,12 | 206,35 |
| США | 121,39 | 106,54 | 114,76 | 118,44 | 133,85 | 240,20 | 232,72 | 234,11 |
| Чили | 27,82 | 38,63 | 39,85 | 40,64 | 39,15 | 51,24 | 39,09 | 46,36 |
| Австралия | 38,66 | 42,75 | 51,08 | 55,60 | 39,15 | 53,79 | 53,39 | 56,61 |
| Новая Зеландия | 16,72 | 14,70 | 17,66 | 17,81 | 13,73 | 16,11 | 14,40 | 15,49 |
How to read this table
Table rows correspond to different countries, including Russia, Austria, and Belarus, allowing for a comparison of their financial indicators in a single currency system. Comparing values by year provides insight into the dynamics of reserve asset accumulation or depletion by a specific state. Indicators are provided in billions of US dollars and are recorded annually at the end of the reporting period, making the data suitable for analyzing long-term changes in the structure of public finances at the international level
What is visible in these numbers
Five highest values: Russia (497.6), United Kingdom (Great Britain) (176), Poland (170), Denmark (105), Germany (100.4). Gap between highest and lowest — by a factor of 230.4. The top five account for 64.4% of the total across all items — distribution is heavily skewed toward the top
Observations are annual; total periods 8. 200 of 200 possible values filled (100%), i.e. the table is almost entirely complete
The same indicator for other periods
More in the section Russia and countries of the world»
Period and application
The data is valid for the period from 2010 to 2023 and is regularly updated by Rosstat as refined information is received from international organizations. The statistics are useful for economists, researchers, and anyone studying the macroeconomic stability of states and the foreign trade indicators of countries worldwide. The presented series allows for tracking changes in the financial position of each of the 65 countries listed over a period of one and a half decades
How it is calculated
Rosstat notes: Per Bank of Russia data — foreign exchange reserves. Reserve assets exclude financial claims between euro area countries and financial claims in euros of euro area countries on other countries
1) По данным Банка России – валютные резервы.
2) Резервные активы исключают финансовые требования между странами зоны евро и финансовые требования в евро стран зоны евро к другим странам.
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