Reserve assets of monetary authorities, 2010–2024
at year-end; billion US dollars
International reserve assets of monetary authorities, excluding monetary gold, are presented for Russia, Austria, Belarus, and other countries for the period 2010–2024. The indicator is measured in billions of US dollars at year-end, enabling long-term comparisons of different national economies. The data is organized into 65 rows, where each country occupies a separate position and changes are tracked via annual values recorded for each specific region
- Russia
- Poland
- United Kingdom (Great Britain)
- Denmark
- Germany
- Italy
- Spain
- Norway
- Romania
Graph of reserve assets of monetary authorities for Russia and the world, excluding monetary gold, 2010–2024, billions of US dollars
Who grew, who fell: 2010 → 2024
Set in numbers
Rosstat data for 2010–2024. Rows: 65, periods: 8. Measurement unit — end of year; billions of US dollars. Breakdown by items: Russia; Austria; Belarus; Belgium; Bulgaria and others
Russia: indicator fell from 443.6 to 413.4 over 2010–2024 — by 6.81%. Highest value — 497.6 (2021), lowest — 319.8 (2015). This is an average annual decline of 0.5%. Up to 2021 the change was +12.2%, after — −16.9%. Of the 25 largest rows, 22 increased, 3 decreased
All table numbers are series: 65
| Series | 2010 | 2015 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Россия | 443,59 | 319,84 | 443,98 | 457,02 | 497,56 | 445,91 | 442,73 | 413,36 |
| Австрия | 9,59 | 12,70 | 9,91 | 13,42 | 17,57 | 16,76 | 12,65 | 11,92 |
| Беларусь | 3,43 | 2,74 | 7,01 | 4,43 | 5,30 | 4,78 | 4,54 | 4,39 |
| Бельгия | 16,50 | 16,35 | 17,84 | 19,47 | 28,57 | 28,02 | 25,73 | 22,37 |
| Болгария | 15,42 | 20,78 | 25,92 | 35,38 | 36,80 | 38,61 | 43,62 | 40,27 |
| Венгрия | 44,85 | 33,02 | 30,29 | 39,43 | 37,95 | 35,71 | 39,45 | 37,19 |
| Германия | 62,29 | 58,51 | 59,18 | 63,97 | 99,17 | 98,41 | 100,39 | 96,79 |
| Греция | 1,31 | 2,19 | 2,95 | 5,01 | 7,77 | 5,40 | 6,02 | 5,61 |
| Дания | 73,50 | 62,92 | 63,58 | 68,78 | 78,34 | 92,19 | 104,96 | 102,82 |
| Ирландия | 1,84 | 2,00 | 5,44 | 7,10 | 12,69 | 12,34 | 12,11 | 11,69 |
| Испания | 19,15 | 44,38 | 60,94 | 64,17 | 75,72 | 76,50 | 84,42 | 84,15 |
| Италия | 47,68 | 47,03 | 55,34 | 61,61 | 84,00 | 81,71 | 84,82 | 84,87 |
| Латвия | 7,26 | 3,22 | 4,16 | 4,88 | 5,10 | 4,07 | 4,52 | 4,58 |
| Литва | 6,34 | 1,50 | 4,80 | 4,49 | 5,24 | 5,03 | 5,78 | 6,92 |
| Люксембург | 0,75 | 0,69 | 0,95 | 0,98 | 2,79 | 2,74 | 2,83 | 2,60 |
| Нидерланды | 18,47 | 17,34 | 13,33 | 16,73 | 28,63 | 27,67 | 29,22 | 27,75 |
| Норвегия | 53,22 | 57,46 | 66,95 | 75,26 | 84,27 | 72,08 | 80,46 | 81,24 |
| Польша | 88,82 | 91,39 | 117,20 | 140,32 | 152,52 | 153,34 | 170,00 | 185,51 |
| Португалия | 3,65 | 6,37 | 6,27 | 6,20 | 10,15 | 9,94 | 9,87 | 10,33 |
| Республика Молдова | 1,72 | 1,75 | 3,06 | 3,78 | 3,90 | 4,47 | 5,45 | 5,48 |
| Румыния | 43,36 | 35,17 | 36,93 | 45,89 | 45,82 | 49,77 | 66,13 | 64,70 |
| Сербия | 12,71 | 10,73 | 13,50 | 14,42 | 16,43 | 18,44 | 24,92 | 26,45 |
| Словакия | 0,72 | 1,81 | 5,62 | 7,42 | 7,75 | 8,43 | 9,19 | 11,79 |
| Словения | 0,93 | 0,75 | 0,86 | 1,12 | 2,08 | 2,08 | 2,16 | 2,57 |
| Соединенное Королевство (Великобритания) | 84,01 | 137,53 | 158,38 | 161,19 | 176,02 | 158,33 | 157,34 | 148,57 |
| Украина | 33,33 | 12,37 | 24,08 | 27,55 | 29,38 | 26,93 | 38,72 | 41,48 |
| Финляндия | 7,33 | 8,34 | 9,02 | 10,49 | 13,88 | 13,18 | 13,68 | 14,32 |
| Франция | 55,80 | 55,19 | 69,73 | 76,11 | 101,70 | 100,43 | 79,20 | 78,43 |
| Чехия | 41,91 | 64,15 | 149,46 | 165,55 | 173,00 | 139,28 | 146,35 | 141,99 |
| Швейцария | 223,48 | 566,96 | 804,00 | 1 020,17 | 1 048,96 | 863,03 | 794,93 | 822,13 |
| Швеция | 42,56 | 53,81 | 49,35 | 50,62 | 54,70 | 56,96 | 52,53 | 52,02 |
| Эстония | 2,56 | 0,41 | 1,41 | 1,98 | 2,36 | 2,20 | 2,58 | 2,05 |
| Азербайджан | 6,41 | 6,04 | 7,07 | 7,77 | 8,29 | 11,34 | 13,75 | 12,70 |
| Армения | 1,87 | 1,78 | 2,85 | 2,62 | 3,23 | 4,11 | 3,61 | 3,69 |
| Бангладеш | 10,56 | 27,02 | 32,01 | 42,32 | 45,35 | 32,93 | 20,93 | 20,20 |
| Вьетнам | 12,47 | 28,25 | 78,33 | 94,83 | 109,37 | 86,54 | 92,24 | 83,08 |
| Израиль | 70,91 | 90,58 | 126,01 | 173,29 | 212,93 | 194,23 | 204,66 | 214,54 |
| Индия | 275,28 | 334,31 | 432,38 | 549,09 | 594,36 | 521,42 | 574,51 | 569,54 |
| Индонезия | 92,91 | 103,27 | 125,34 | 131,14 | 140,31 | 132,64 | 141,15 | 149,12 |
| Казахстан | 25,22 | 20,29 | 10,08 | 12,06 | 10,83 | 14,58 | 16,45 | 21,98 |
| Киргизия | 1,60 | 1,63 | 1,72 | 1,79 | 2,39 | 1,84 | 1,81 | 1,89 |
| Китай | 2 866,08 | 3 345,19 | 3 127,49 | 3 238,78 | 3 313,92 | 3 189,69 | 3 301,32 | 3 264,80 |
| Пакистан | 14,35 | 17,83 | 13,42 | 14,59 | 19,03 | 6,16 | 9,44 | 12,98 |
| Республика Корея | 291,49 | 363,15 | 403,70 | 437,11 | 457,17 | 417,28 | 414,00 | 409,46 |
| Сингапур | 225,50 | 247,53 | 279,24 | 362,09 | 416,10 | 287,67 | 344,58 | 365,49 |
| Таиланд | 167,53 | 151,27 | 216,82 | 248,74 | 231,74 | 202,27 | 208,28 | 217,26 |
| Таджикистан | 0,32 | 0,06 | 0,52 | 1,39 | 2,38 | 3,35 | 3,30 | — |
| Турция | 80,71 | 92,92 | 78,53 | 50,03 | 72,70 | 82,89 | 92,70 | 90,86 |
| Узбекистан | — | 13,67 | 12,84 | 14,69 | 14,19 | 12,70 | 9,93 | 9,14 |
| Филиппины | 55,36 | 73,96 | 79,82 | 98,51 | 99,46 | 86,85 | 93,20 | 95,25 |
| Япония | 1 069,99 | 1 207,02 | 1 284,97 | 1 344,28 | 1 356,24 | 1 178,28 | 1 238,54 | 1 159,70 |
| Алжир | 162,61 | 144,68 | 63,30 | 48,88 | 46,05 | 61,74 | 69,71 | 68,45 |
| Египет | 33,61 | 13,28 | 40,69 | 34,09 | 35,09 | 24,82 | 24,70 | 34,28 |
| Марокко | 22,71 | 22,00 | 25,33 | 34,65 | 34,35 | 31,03 | 34,86 | 35,28 |
| Нигерия | 32,34 | 28,28 | 38,34 | 36,73 | 40,48 | 35,56 | 32,03 | 38,61 |
| Объединенная Республика Танзания | 3,90 | 4,08 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Южно-Африканская Республика | 38,18 | 41,62 | 48,92 | 47,39 | 50,26 | 53,25 | 54,18 | 54,91 |
| Аргентина | 49,73 | 23,42 | 42,19 | 35,65 | 36,45 | 41,20 | 18,99 | 24,38 |
| Бразилия | 287,06 | 354,17 | 353,59 | 351,52 | 354,62 | 317,12 | 346,42 | 318,86 |
| Канада | 57,00 | 79,70 | 85,30 | 90,43 | 106,62 | 106,95 | 117,55 | 119,78 |
| Мексика | 120,26 | 173,46 | 177,18 | 191,77 | 200,78 | 194,12 | 206,35 | 221,94 |
| США | 121,39 | 106,54 | 118,44 | 133,85 | 240,20 | 232,72 | 234,11 | 227,76 |
| Чили | 27,82 | 38,63 | 40,64 | 39,15 | 51,24 | 39,09 | 46,36 | 44,38 |
| Австралия | 38,66 | 42,75 | 55,60 | 39,15 | 53,79 | 53,39 | 56,61 | 54,46 |
| Новая Зеландия | 16,72 | 14,70 | 17,81 | 13,73 | 16,11 | 14,40 | 15,49 | 22,07 |
How to read this table
Rows corresponding to different countries, from Russia to Austria and Belarus, allow for comparison between indicators. Each row contains a time series showing the accumulation or reduction of assets over fifteen years. Analyzing this data helps reveal how the financial positions of states changed over various years. For example, for Russia, values of 443.59 billion dollars were recorded at the end of 2010 and 413.36 billion dollars at the end of 2024, reflecting the change in its foreign exchange reserves in US dollar terms over the specified period
What is visible in these numbers
Five highest values: Russia (497.6), Poland (185.5), United Kingdom (176), Denmark (105), Germany (100.4). Gap between highest and lowest — by a factor of 193.6. The top five account for 64.5% of the total across all items — distribution is heavily skewed toward the top
Observations are annual and cover 8 periods. Cells with numbers: 200 out of 200 (100%), i.e. the table is almost completely filled
The same indicator for other periods
More in the section Russia and countries of the world»
Period and application
The statistics cover the period from 2010 to 2024 and are updated as annual reports become available. This information is useful for economists, financial analysts, and researchers studying the international reserve positions of states. The data is useful for those tracking the dynamics of financial assets regardless of gold reserves, as all data is provided in a common US dollar equivalent for ease of comparison between countries. The materials were prepared by Rosstat for a comprehensive analysis of national economies
How it is calculated
Source caveats: According to the Bank of Russia — foreign exchange reserves. Reserve assets exclude financial claims between euro area countries and financial claims in euros of euro area countries on other countries
1) По данным Банка России – валютные резервы.
2) Резервные активы исключают финансовые требования между странами зоны евро и финансовые требования в евро стран зоны евро к другим странам.
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