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Intramural research and development expenditure, Russian Statistical Yearbook, 2010–2023

· snapshot · rows: 28 · periods: 4 · section: Russian Statistical Yearbook (2025)

The share of science and innovation expenditure in the economy is presented here as a percentage of GDP. The table provides data for Russia and selected countries, such as China (BRICS) or Austria (EU), for the period from 2010 to 2023. Rows vary by geographic coverage, enabling comparison of domestic R&D investment levels with those of other nations. Data published in the Russian Statistical Yearbook

shown 25 largest of 28

Chart of gross domestic expenditure on R&D as a percentage of GDP, 2010–2023

EU Countries — Finland 3.71 EU Countries — Sweden 3.19 Other countries — Republic of Korea 3.18 Другие страны — Япония 3.10 EU countries — Denmark 2.91 EU countries — Austria 2.74 Other countries — United States 2.71 EU countries — Germany 2.68 EU Countries — France 2.18 EU countries — Belgium 2.06 Other countries — Canada 1.83 EU countries — Netherlands 1.69 BRICS countries — China 1.68 Other countries — Norway 1.64 Other countries… (Great Britain)Other countries — United Kingdom (Great Britain) 1.64 EU countries — Spain 1.35 EU countries — Italy 1.21 BRICS countries — Brazil 1.16 Russia 1.13 EU countries — Hungary 1.13 EU countries — Lithuania 0.79 Другие страны — Турция 0.79 EU countries — Poland 0.72 BRICS countries — Republic of South Africa 0.66 Other countries — Argentina 0.56
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Set in numbers

28 series, arranged across 4 breakdowns rather than over time. 75 values in total.

The largest value belongs to “Other countries — Republic of Korea” — 5; the smallest is “Other countries — Argentina” at 0.6. The gap between them is 8.3-fold.

All table numbers are series: 28
Series 2010202220232023
Россия 1,13 0,91 0,94 —
Страны БРИКС — Бразилия 1,16 — — —
Страны БРИКС — Индия 0,79 — — —
Страны БРИКС — Китай 1,68 2,49 2,58 —
Страны БРИКС — Южно-Африканская Республика 0,66 0,61 — —
Страны ЕС — Австрия 2,74 3,18 3,26 —
Страны ЕС — Бельгия 2,06 3,20 3,27 —
Страны ЕС — Венгрия 1,13 1,39 1,38 —
Страны ЕС — Германия 2,68 3,04 3,13 —
Страны ЕС — Дания 2,91 2,88 3,07 —
Страны ЕС — Испания 1,35 1,41 1,49 —
Страны ЕС — Италия 1,21 1,37 1,37 —
Страны ЕС — Литва 0,79 1,05 1,05 —
Страны ЕС — Нидерланды 1,69 2,18 2,30 —
Страны ЕС — Польша 0,72 1,44 1,56 —
Страны ЕС — Финляндия 3,71 2,98 3,09 —
Страны ЕС — Франция 2,18 2,22 2,18 —
Страны ЕС — Швеция 3,19 3,50 3,64 —
Другие страны — Австралия 2,18 — — —
Другие страны — Аргентина 0,56 0,55 0,60 —
Другие страны — Канада 1,83 1,81 1,81 —
Другие страны — Мексика 0,47 — — —
Другие страны — Норвегия 1,64 1,55 1,85 —
Другие страны — Республика Корея 3,18 4,85 4,96 —
Другие страны — Соединенное Королевство (Великобритания) 1,64 2,80 2,68 —
Другие страны — США 2,71 3,49 3,45 —
Другие страны — Турция 0,79 1,32 1,42 —
Другие страны — Япония 3,10 3,40 3,44 —

How to read this table

Comparing different countries in a single table allows for assessing the science intensity of economies over time. For Russia, the indicator changed from 1.13% in 2010 to 0.94% in 2023. The list contains 28 rows, featuring Russia alongside representatives of BRICS and the European Union. This helps to understand the share of R&D expenditure in the total national product across various regions of the world

What is visible in these numbers

The table is 72% filled: Rosstat does not publish every cell, and the gaps are left as they are rather than interpolated.

The same indicator in other breakdowns (1)

More in the section Russian Statistical Yearbook»

Period and application

The statistics cover the period from 2010 to 2023 and are presented as annual snapshots. The data is relevant for economists, innovation sector researchers, and government officials. Rosstat data enables the tracking of long-term trends in science and technological development funding

1) По зарубежным странам источник информации – базы данных ОЭСР и ЮНЕСКО.

2) 2024 г. – 0,97.

1) Data sources for foreign countries are OECD and UNESCO databases.

2) 2024 г. – 0.97.