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State external debt of the Russian Federation, 2011–2025

· snapshot · rows: 8 · periods: 6 · section: Russian Statistical Yearbook (2025)

Russia's public external debt at the beginning of each year from 2011 to 2025 is recorded in billions of US dollars. The figures include the obligations of the former USSR, providing a complete picture of debt to foreign creditors. Over fifteen years, the indicator changed from 40 billion in 2011 to 52.1 billion in 2025

2011 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 External public debt (including o…External public debt (including obligations of former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) External public debt (including obligations of former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) / 2011: 40.0 External public debt (including obligations of former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) / 2022: 59.7 External public debt (including obligations of former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) / 2023: 57.4 External public debt (including obligations of former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) / 2024: 53.3 External public debt (including obligations of former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) / 2025: 52.1 State external debt (including ob…State external debt (including obligations of the former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — debt to official bilateral creditors – members of the Paris Club State external debt (including obligations of the former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — debt to official bilateral creditors – members of the Paris Club / 2011: 0.80 State external debt (including ob…State external debt (including obligations of the former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — debt to official bilateral creditors – non‑members of the Paris Club State external debt (including obligations of the former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — debt to official bilateral creditors – non‑members of the Paris Club / 2011: 2.80 State external debt (including obligations of the former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — debt to official bilateral creditors – non‑members of the Paris Club / 2022: 0.30 State external debt (including obligations of the former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — debt to official bilateral creditors – non‑members of the Paris Club / 2023: 0.20 State external debt (including obligations of the former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — debt to official bilateral creditors – non‑members of the Paris Club / 2024: 0.20 State external debt (including obligations of the former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — debt to official bilateral creditors – non‑members of the Paris Club / 2025: 0.20 State external debt (including ob…State external debt (including obligations of the former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — debt to official multilateral creditors State external debt (including obligations of the former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — debt to official multilateral creditors / 2011: 3.10 State external debt (including obligations of the former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — debt to official multilateral creditors / 2022: 1.50 State external debt (including obligations of the former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — debt to official multilateral creditors / 2023: 1.30 State external debt (including obligations of the former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — debt to official multilateral creditors / 2024: 1.30 State external debt (including obligations of the former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — debt to official multilateral creditors / 2025: 1.20 External public debt (including o…External public debt (including obligations of former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — debt on external bond loans External public debt (including obligations of former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — debt on external bond loans / 2011: 30.5 External public debt (including obligations of former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — debt on external bond loans / 2022: 39.1 External public debt (including obligations of former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — debt on external bond loans / 2023: 36.2 External public debt (including obligations of former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — debt on external bond loans / 2024: 33.0 External public debt (including obligations of former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — debt on external bond loans / 2025: 32.4 State external debt (including ob…State external debt (including obligations of the former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — debt on domestic government foreign currency loan bonds (OVGVZ) State external debt (including obligations of the former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — debt on domestic government foreign currency loan bonds (OVGVZ) / 2011: 1.80 State external debt (including ob…State external debt (including obligations of the former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — other debt State external debt (including obligations of the former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — other debt / 2011: 0.10 State external debt (including obligations of the former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — other debt / 2022: 0 State external debt (including obligations of the former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — other debt / 2023: 0 State external debt (including obligations of the former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — other debt / 2024: 0 State external debt (including obligations of the former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — other debt / 2025: 0 External public debt (including o…External public debt (including obligations of former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — public guarantees of the Russian Federation in foreign currency External public debt (including obligations of former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — public guarantees of the Russian Federation in foreign currency / 2011: 0.90 External public debt (including obligations of former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — public guarantees of the Russian Federation in foreign currency / 2022: 18.8 External public debt (including obligations of former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — public guarantees of the Russian Federation in foreign currency / 2023: 19.6 External public debt (including obligations of former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — public guarantees of the Russian Federation in foreign currency / 2024: 18.7 External public debt (including obligations of former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — public guarantees of the Russian Federation in foreign currency / 2025: 18.3
how it will look

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Set in numbers

8 series, arranged across 6 breakdowns rather than over time. 32 values in total.

The largest value belongs to “External public debt (including obligations of former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation)” — 52.1; the smallest is “State external debt (including obligations of the former USSR assumed by the Russian Federation) — other debt” at 0.

All table numbers are series: 8
Series 201120222023202420252025
Государственный внешний долг (включая обязательства бывш. СССР, принятые Российской Федерацией) 40,00 59,70 57,40 53,30 52,10 —
Государственный внешний долг (включая обязательства бывш. СССР, принятые Российской Федерацией) — задолженность перед официальными двухсторонними кредиторами – членами Парижского клуба 0,80 — — — — —
Государственный внешний долг (включая обязательства бывш. СССР, принятые Российской Федерацией) — задолженность перед официальными двухсторонними кредиторами – не членами Парижского клуба 2,80 0,30 0,20 0,20 0,20 —
Государственный внешний долг (включая обязательства бывш. СССР, принятые Российской Федерацией) — задолженность перед официальными многосторонними кредиторами 3,10 1,50 1,30 1,30 1,20 —
Государственный внешний долг (включая обязательства бывш. СССР, принятые Российской Федерацией) — задолженность по внешним облигационным займам 30,50 39,10 36,20 33,00 32,40 —
Государственный внешний долг (включая обязательства бывш. СССР, принятые Российской Федерацией) — задолженность по облигациям внутреннего государственного валютного займа (ОВГВЗ) 1,80 — — — — —
Государственный внешний долг (включая обязательства бывш. СССР, принятые Российской Федерацией) — прочая задолженность 0,10 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 —
Государственный внешний долг (включая обязательства бывш. СССР, принятые Российской Федерацией) — государственные гарантии Российской Федерации в иностранной валюте 0,90 18,80 19,60 18,70 18,30 —

How to read this table

The rows in the table represent different time points, allowing for a comparison of the debt status at the beginning of each year. The columns cover the period from 2011 to 2025, tracking changes in the volume of obligations. Comparing values across different years shows how the budget burden changed in US dollar terms

What is visible in these numbers

The table is 67% filled: Rosstat does not publish every cell, and the gaps are left as they are rather than interpolated.

More in the section Russian Statistical Yearbook»

Period and application

The information is published in the Russian Statistical Yearbook 2025. The data are relevant for economists, analysts, and those monitoring the state of public finances and the country's external economic obligations. Updates are based on annual reports

1) По данным Минфина России.

2) Включая задолженность бывшим странам – членам Совета Экономической Взаимопомощи.

1) Data of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation.

2) Including indebtedness to former member countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance.

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