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External debt of the Russian Federation at the beginning of the year (billion US dollars)

· snapshot · rows: 16 · periods: 5 · section: Russian Statistical Yearbook (2025)

The amount of the country's external debt at the beginning of each year from 2011 to 2025 is shown in billions of US dollars. Rows are categorized by maturity, highlighting short-term and long-term debt obligations as well as the total amount. This allows for assessing the debt structure and understanding the portion of debt due for repayment in the near term. The data covers the entire territory of Russia and is presented as an annual snapshot

Total 488.5 Long‑term debt obligations 428.9 Of debt of state… — Other sectorsOf debt of state authorities: — Other sectors 297.8 Of debt of state… Long‑term obligationsOf debt of state authorities: — Long‑term obligations 280.9 Of debt of state… Central Bank and banksOf debt of state authorities: — Central Bank and banks 156.1 Of debt of state… Long‑term obligationsOf debt of state authorities: — Long‑term obligations 113.7 Short‑term debt obligations 59.6 Of debt of state… Short‑term obligationsOf debt of state authorities: — Short‑term obligations 42.4 State authorities 34.6 Long‑term obligations 34.2 Of debt of state… percent of GDPOf debt of state authorities: — external debt of the Russian Federation, percent of GDP 32.1 Of debt of state… — new Russian debtOf debt of state authorities: — new Russian debt 29.3 Of debt of state… Short‑term obligationsOf debt of state authorities: — Short‑term obligations 16.9 Of debt of state… of the former USSROf debt of state authorities: — debt of the former USSR 2.90 Of debt of state… the Russian FederationOf debt of state authorities: — debt of the subjects of the Russian Federation 2.40 Short‑term obligations 0.30
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Set in numbers

This is a cross-section: 16 series across 5 breakdowns. 64 values in total.

“Total” leads the table with 288, “Of debt of state authorities: — debt of the subjects of the Russian Federation” closes it with 0.

All table numbers are series: 16
Series 20112023202420252025
Всего 488,50 385,10 318,30 287,70 —
Краткосрочные долговые обязательства 59,60 73,90 90,80 117,00 —
Долгосрочные долговые обязательства 428,90 311,20 227,50 172,70 —
Органы государственного управления 34,60 46,10 32,70 19,30 —
Краткосрочные обязательства 0,30 0,00 0,00 0,00 —
Долгосрочные обязательства 34,20 46,10 32,70 19,30 —
Из долга органов государственного управления: — новый российский долг 29,30 45,90 32,50 19,10 —
Из долга органов государственного управления: — долг бывшего СССР 2,90 0,20 0,20 0,20 —
Из долга органов государственного управления: — долг субъектов Российской Федерации 2,40 0,00 0,00 0,00 —
Из долга органов государственного управления: — Центральный банк и банки 156,10 94,20 94,80 95,70 —
Из долга органов государственного управления: — Краткосрочные обязательства 42,40 41,00 48,00 57,80 —
Из долга органов государственного управления: — Долгосрочные обязательства 113,70 53,20 46,80 36,00 —
Из долга органов государственного управления: — Прочие секторы 297,80 244,80 190,80 174,70 —
Из долга органов государственного управления: — Краткосрочные обязательства 16,90 29,30 36,30 57,70 —
Из долга органов государственного управления: — Долгосрочные обязательства 280,90 219,40 158,00 119,30 —
Из долга органов государственного управления: — Внешний долг Российской Федерации, в процентах к ВВП 32,10 17,30 16,20 14,70 —

How to read this table

Indicators are easy to compare by columns, where each year is presented in a separate column, and by rows, which group the obligations. The total debt volume can be tracked from 488.5 billion dollars in 2011 to 287.7 billion in 2025. The division into short-term and long-term obligations helps to observe the dynamics of the payment burden on the budget and the private sector depending on the repayment term

What is visible in these numbers

Only 80% of the cells carry a value — empty cells are missing in the source publication and are not filled in here.

More in the section Russian Statistical Yearbook»

Period and application

The data is published in the Russian Statistical Yearbook 2025. The information is relevant for monitoring the state's debt burden and analyzing foreign economic settlements. Rosstat statistics are regularly updated and serve as a basis for assessing the country's financial stability at the international level

1) По данным Банка России.

2) 2011 г. – включая задолженность Минфина России перед МВФ.

1) Data of the Bank of Russia.

2) 2011 – including debt of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation to the IMF.

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