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External debt of the Russian Federation, billion US dollars

· snapshot · rows: 16 · periods: 6 · section: Russian Statistical Yearbook (2024)

From 2001 to 2024, the country's external debt in billions of US dollars is shown in columns by year. Rows distinguish the total debt volume from specific components, such as general government debt or new obligations. This allows for tracking the state's share of the total debt. Data is collected as part of the annual statistical review

Chart of Russia's external debt at the beginning of the year, 2001–2024, billions of US dollars

строки: Of debt of state authorities: 2001 2011 2022 2023 2024 2024 Total Total / 2001: 160.2 Total / 2011: 488.5 Total / 2022: 488.4 Total / 2023: 385.1 Total / 2024: 317.9 Short‑term debt obligations Short‑term debt obligations / 2011: 59.6 Short‑term debt obligations / 2022: 92.5 Short‑term debt obligations / 2023: 73.9 Short‑term debt obligations / 2024: 90.4 Long‑term debt obligations Long‑term debt obligations / 2011: 428.9 Long‑term debt obligations / 2022: 395.9 Long‑term debt obligations / 2023: 311.2 Long‑term debt obligations / 2024: 227.5 State authorities State authorities / 2001: 126.6 State authorities / 2011: 34.6 State authorities / 2022: 63.4 State authorities / 2023: 46.1 State authorities / 2024: 32.7 Short‑term obligations Short‑term obligations / 2011: 0.30 Short‑term obligations / 2022: 0 Short‑term obligations / 2023: 0 Short‑term obligations / 2024: 0 Long‑term obligations Long‑term obligations / 2011: 34.2 Long‑term obligations / 2022: 63.3 Long‑term obligations / 2023: 46.1 Long‑term obligations / 2024: 32.7 new Russian debt new Russian debt / 2001: 58.5 new Russian debt / 2011: 29.3 new Russian debt / 2022: 63.0 new Russian debt / 2023: 45.9 new Russian debt / 2024: 32.5 debt of the former USSR debt of the former USSR / 2001: 66.9 debt of the former USSR / 2011: 2.90 debt of the former USSR / 2022: 0.30 debt of the former USSR / 2023: 0.20 debt of the former USSR / 2024: 0.20 debt of the subjects of the Russi…debt of the subjects of the Russian Federation debt of the subjects of the Russian Federation / 2001: 1.20 debt of the subjects of the Russian Federation / 2011: 2.40 debt of the subjects of the Russian Federation / 2022: 0.10 debt of the subjects of the Russian Federation / 2023: 0 debt of the subjects of the Russian Federation / 2024: 0 Central Bank and banks Central Bank and banks / 2001: 12.2 Central Bank and banks / 2011: 156.1 Central Bank and banks / 2022: 114.7 Central Bank and banks / 2023: 94.2 Central Bank and banks / 2024: 94.8 Short‑term obligations Short‑term obligations / 2011: 42.4 Short‑term obligations / 2022: 46.8 Short‑term obligations / 2023: 41.0 Short‑term obligations / 2024: 48.0 Long‑term obligations Long‑term obligations / 2011: 113.7 Long‑term obligations / 2022: 67.9 Long‑term obligations / 2023: 53.2 Long‑term obligations / 2024: 46.8 Other sectors Other sectors / 2001: 21.5 Other sectors / 2011: 297.8 Other sectors / 2022: 310.4 Other sectors / 2023: 244.8 Other sectors / 2024: 190.4 Short‑term obligations Short‑term obligations / 2011: 16.9 Short‑term obligations / 2022: 36.5 Short‑term obligations / 2023: 29.3 Short‑term obligations / 2024: 35.9 Long‑term obligations Long‑term obligations / 2011: 280.9 Long‑term obligations / 2022: 273.9 Long‑term obligations / 2023: 215.5 Long‑term obligations / 2024: 154.5 external debt of the Russian Fede…external debt of the Russian Federation, percent of GDP external debt of the Russian Federation, percent of GDP / 2001: 61.7 external debt of the Russian Federation, percent of GDP / 2011: 32.1 external debt of the Russian Federation, percent of GDP / 2022: 26.7 external debt of the Russian Federation, percent of GDP / 2023: 17.5 external debt of the Russian Federation, percent of GDP / 2024: 16.6
how it will look

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Set in numbers

This is a cross-section: 16 series across 6 breakdowns. 72 values in total.

The largest value belongs to “Total” — 318; the smallest is “Of debt of state authorities: — debt of the subjects of the Russian Federation” at 0.

All table numbers are series: 16
Series 200120112022202320242024
Всего 160,20 488,50 488,40 385,10 317,90 —
Краткосрочные долговые обязательства — 59,60 92,50 73,90 90,40 —
Долгосрочные долговые обязательства — 428,90 395,90 311,20 227,50 —
Органы государственного управления 126,60 34,60 63,40 46,10 32,70 —
Краткосрочные обязательства — 0,30 0,00 0,00 0,00 —
Долгосрочные обязательства — 34,20 63,30 46,10 32,70 —
Из долга органов государственного управления: — новый российский долг 58,50 29,30 63,00 45,90 32,50 —
Из долга органов государственного управления: — долг бывшего СССР 66,90 2,90 0,30 0,20 0,20 —
Из долга органов государственного управления: — долг субъектов Российской Федерации 1,20 2,40 0,10 0,00 0,00 —
Из долга органов государственного управления: — Центральный банк и банки 12,20 156,10 114,70 94,20 94,80 —
Из долга органов государственного управления: — Краткосрочные обязательства — 42,40 46,80 41,00 48,00 —
Из долга органов государственного управления: — Долгосрочные обязательства — 113,70 67,90 53,20 46,80 —
Из долга органов государственного управления: — Прочие секторы 21,50 297,80 310,40 244,80 190,40 —
Из долга органов государственного управления: — Краткосрочные обязательства — 16,90 36,50 29,30 35,90 —
Из долга органов государственного управления: — Долгосрочные обязательства — 280,90 273,90 215,50 154,50 —
Из долга органов государственного управления: — Внешний долг Российской Федерации, в процентах к ВВП 61,70 32,10 26,70 17,50 16,60 —

How to read this table

The list contains sixteen rows for analyzing debt structure. Comparing the total row with government debt rows shows the public sector's share of total obligations. Indicators for different years allow for assessing the scale of the debt burden on the economy across various periods

What is visible in these numbers

The table is 75% filled: Rosstat does not publish every cell, and the gaps are left as they are rather than interpolated.

More in the section Russian Statistical Yearbook»

Period and application

The data is relevant for analyzing debt policy and macroeconomic stability. Information is published in the Russian Statistical Yearbook and covers a period of twenty-four years. The data is suitable for economists, financial analysts, and those monitoring public finances

1) По данным Банка России.

2) 2001, 2011 гг. – включая задолженность Минфина России перед МВФ.

1) Data of the Bank of Russia.

2) 2001, 2011 – including debt of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation to the IMF.