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Length of transport routes: railways in Russia

thou. km

· snapshot · rows: 18 · periods: 6 · section: Russian Statistical Yearbook (2024)

Over twenty-four years, the total length of all railways in the country changed from 139 to 122 thousand kilometers. Statistics distinguish between three categories of tracks: public, non-public, and their total sum. Information for the period from 2000 to 2023 allows tracking changes in the transport network at the end of each year. The unit of measurement is thousand kilometers; data is collected for the entire territory of Russia

2000 2010 2021 2022 2023 2023 Railway tracks1) – total Railway tracks1) – total / 2000: 139.0 Railway tracks1) – total / 2010: 124.0 Railway tracks1) – total / 2021: 122.0 Railway tracks1) – total / 2022: 123.0 Railway tracks1) – total / 2023: 122.0 Railway tracks1) — public use Railway tracks1) — public use / 2000: 86.0 Railway tracks1) — public use / 2010: 86.0 Railway tracks1) — public use / 2021: 87.0 Railway tracks1) — public use / 2022: 87.0 Railway tracks1) — public use / 2023: 87.0 Railway tracks1) — non-public use Railway tracks1) — non-public use / 2000: 53.0 Railway tracks1) — non-public use / 2010: 38.0 Railway tracks1) — non-public use / 2021: 35.0 Railway tracks1) — non-public use / 2022: 36.0 Railway tracks1) — non-public use / 2023: 35.0 Railway tracks1) — Roads – total Railway tracks1) — Roads – total / 2000: 898.0 Railway tracks1) — Roads – total / 2010: 1,004 Railway tracks1) — Roads – total / 2021: 1,733 Railway tracks1) — Roads – total / 2022: 1,742 Railway tracks1) — Roads – total / 2023: 1,750 Roads — public use2) Roads — public use2) / 2000: 584.0 Roads — public use2) / 2010: 825.0 Roads — public use2) / 2021: 1,566 Roads — public use2) / 2022: 1,575 Roads — public use2) / 2023: 1,580 Roads — non-public use Roads — non-public use / 2000: 314.0 Roads — non-public use / 2010: 179.0 Roads — non-public use / 2021: 167.0 Roads — non-public use / 2022: 167.0 Roads — non-public use / 2023: 170.0 Roads — Of the total length of ro…Roads — Of the total length of roads – paved roads – total Roads — Of the total length of roads – paved roads – total / 2000: 752.0 Roads — Of the total length of roads – paved roads – total / 2010: 786.0 Roads — Of the total length of roads – paved roads – total / 2021: 1,212 Roads — Of the total length of roads – paved roads – total / 2022: 1,219 Roads — Of the total length of roads – paved roads – total / 2023: 1,234 Of the total length of public roa…Of the total length of public roads – paved roads — public use2) Of the total length of public roads – paved roads — public use2) / 2000: 532.0 Of the total length of public roads – paved roads — public use2) / 2010: 665.0 Of the total length of public roads – paved roads — public use2) / 2021: 1,108 Of the total length of public roads – paved roads — public use2) / 2022: 1,115 Of the total length of public roads – paved roads — public use2) / 2023: 1,125 public use2); — of federal signif…public use2); — of federal significance public use2); — of federal significance / 2000: 46.0 public use2); — of federal significance / 2010: 50.0 public use2); — of federal significance / 2021: 64.0 public use2); — of federal significance / 2022: 64.0 public use2); — of federal significance / 2023: 65.0 общего пользования2); — региональ…общего пользования2); — регионального или межмуниципального значения 4); общего пользования2); — регионального или межмуниципального значения 4); / 2000: 486.0 общего пользования2); — регионального или межмуниципального значения 4); / 2010: 450.0 общего пользования2); — регионального или межмуниципального значения 4); / 2021: 466.0 общего пользования2); — регионального или межмуниципального значения 4); / 2022: 466.0 общего пользования2); — регионального или межмуниципального значения 4); / 2023: 466.0 public use2); — of local signific…public use2); — of local significance public use2); — of local significance / 2010: 164.0 public use2); — of local significance / 2021: 578.0 public use2); — of local significance / 2022: 585.0 public use2); — of local significance / 2023: 594.0 public use2); — non-public use public use2); — non-public use / 2000: 220.0 public use2); — non-public use / 2010: 121.0 public use2); — non-public use / 2021: 105.0 public use2); — non-public use / 2022: 105.0 public use2); — non-public use / 2023: 110.0 public use2); — Tramway tracks public use2); — Tramway tracks / 2000: 3.00 public use2); — Tramway tracks / 2010: 2.60 public use2); — Tramway tracks / 2021: 2.40 public use2); — Tramway tracks / 2022: 2.40 public use2); — Tramway tracks / 2023: 2.50 public use2); — Trolleybus lines public use2); — Trolleybus lines / 2000: 4.80 public use2); — Trolleybus lines / 2010: 4.90 public use2); — Trolleybus lines / 2021: 4.40 public use2); — Trolleybus lines / 2022: 4.40 public use2); — Trolleybus lines / 2023: 4.60 public use2); — Metro tracks1), km public use2); — Metro tracks1), km / 2000: 405.0 public use2); — Metro tracks1), km / 2010: 475.0 public use2); — Metro tracks1), km / 2021: 634.0 public use2); — Metro tracks1), km / 2022: 632.0 public use2); — Metro tracks1), km / 2023: 667.0 public use2); — Trunk pipelines –…public use2); — Trunk pipelines – total public use2); — Trunk pipelines – total / 2000: 215.0 public use2); — Trunk pipelines – total / 2010: 233.0 public use2); — Trunk pipelines – total / 2021: 256.0 public use2); — Trunk pipelines – total / 2022: 257.0 public use2); — Trunk pipelines – total / 2023: 258.0 public use2); — Inland waterways6…public use2); — Inland waterways6) – total public use2); — Inland waterways6) – total / 2000: 85.0 public use2); — Inland waterways6) – total / 2010: 101.0 public use2); — Inland waterways6) – total / 2021: 102.0 public use2); — Inland waterways6) – total / 2022: 102.0 public use2); — Inland waterways6) – total / 2023: 102.0 public2); — of which with guarant…public2); — of which with guaranteed fairway dimensions public2); — of which with guaranteed fairway dimensions / 2000: 42.0 public2); — of which with guaranteed fairway dimensions / 2010: 48.0 public2); — of which with guaranteed fairway dimensions / 2021: 50.0 public2); — of which with guaranteed fairway dimensions / 2022: 51.0 public2); — of which with guaranteed fairway dimensions / 2023: 51.0
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Set in numbers

The table is a snapshot — 18 series in thousand kilometers / thou. km shown across 6 breakdowns. 89 values in total.

The largest value belongs to “Railway tracks1) — Roads – total” — 1,750 thousand kilometers / thou. km; the smallest is “public use2); — Tramway tracks” at 2.5 thousand kilometers / thou. km. The gap between them is 700-fold.

All table numbers are series: 18
Series 200020102021202220232023
Железнодорожные пути1) – всего 139,00 124,00 122,00 123,00 122,00 —
Железнодорожные пути1) — общего пользования 86,00 86,00 87,00 87,00 87,00 —
Железнодорожные пути1) — необщего пользования 53,00 38,00 35,00 36,00 35,00 —
Железнодорожные пути1) — Автомобильные дороги – всего 898,00 1 004,00 1 733,00 1 742,00 1 750,00 —
Автомобильные дороги — общего пользования2); 584,00 825,00 1 566,00 1 575,00 1 580,00 —
Автомобильные дороги — необщего пользования 314,00 179,00 167,00 167,00 170,00 —
Автомобильные дороги — Из общей протяженности автомобильных дорог – дороги с твердым покрытием – всего 752,00 786,00 1 212,00 1 219,00 1 234,00 —
Из общей протяженности автомобильных дорог – дороги с твердым покрытием — общего пользования2); 532,00 665,00 1 108,00 1 115,00 1 125,00 —
общего пользования2); — федерального значения 46,00 50,00 64,00 64,00 65,00 —
общего пользования2); — регионального или межмуниципального значения 4); 486,00 450,00 466,00 466,00 466,00 —
общего пользования2); — местного значения — 164,00 578,00 585,00 594,00 —
общего пользования2); — необщего пользования 220,00 121,00 105,00 105,00 110,00 —
общего пользования2); — Трамвайные пути 3,00 2,60 2,40 2,40 2,50 —
общего пользования2); — Троллейбусные линии 4,80 4,90 4,40 4,40 4,60 —
общего пользования2); — Пути метрополитена1), км 405,00 475,00 634,00 632,00 667,00 —
общего пользования2); — Магистральные трубопроводы – всего 215,00 233,00 256,00 257,00 258,00 —
общего пользования2); — Внутренние водные судоходные пути6) – всего 85,00 101,00 102,00 102,00 102,00 —
общего пользования2); — в том числе с гарантированными габаритами пути 42,00 48,00 50,00 51,00 51,00 —

How to read this table

Rows in the table divide tracks into public and non-public use, which helps assess the share of main lines in the overall network. By comparing these indicators, one can see the difference between state transport corridors and private industrial access tracks. Such detail by type of service provides an overview of the country's railway infrastructure structure at the end of each reporting year

What is visible in these numbers

The table is 82% filled: Rosstat does not publish every cell, and the gaps are left as they are rather than interpolated.

More in the section Russian Statistical Yearbook»

Period and application

Data from the Rosstat yearbook covers the period from 2000 to 2023. The information is relevant for transport industry specialists, logistics experts, and infrastructure researchers. Data is presented in thousand kilometers and allows for the analysis of the state of transport routes at the end of each year in dynamics

1) Эксплуатационная длина. По железнодорожным путям общего пользования, включая протяженность участков железных дорог, находящихся за пределами Российской Федерации.

2) С 2006 г. – включая дороги местного значения.

3) С 2012 г. – включая протяженность улиц.

4) По данным Росавтодора.

5) 2000 г. – дороги субъектов Российской Федерации.

6) По данным Росморречфлота.

1) Operational length. For public railway communication routes, including the length of sections of railways located outside the Russian Federation.

2) Since 2006 – including local roads.

3) Since 2012 – including length of streets.

4) According to data of the Federal Road Transport Agency.

5) In 2000 – roads of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

6) According to data of the Federal Agency for Maritime and River Transport.

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