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Zoos in Russia: dynamics of number, area and animal population

· snapshot · rows: 10 · periods: 6 · section: Russian Statistical Yearbook (2024)

From 2000 to 2023 the zoo network in the country changed, reflected in three indicators: total number of institutions, area of their territories in hectares, and total number of animals in individuals. The rows allow comparison of how the number of facilities grew and how the scale of their territories and animal populations changed. Data are presented annually for twenty‑four years and cover the whole country

Trend of zoo numbers, their area and animal populations in Russia, 2000‑2023

строки: Number of animals – total, units 2000 2010 2021 2022 2023 2023 Number of zoos Number of zoos / 2000: 20.0 Number of zoos / 2010: 29.0 Number of zoos / 2021: 35.0 Number of zoos / 2022: 34.0 Number of zoos / 2023: 34.0 Area of territory, ha Area of territory, ha / 2000: 298.0 Area of territory, ha / 2010: 673.0 Area of territory, ha / 2021: 1,040 Area of territory, ha / 2022: 1,101 Area of territory, ha / 2023: 1,000 Number of animals – total, units Number of animals – total, units / 2000: 39,849 Number of animals – total, units / 2010: 66,043 Number of animals – total, units / 2021: 95,510 Number of animals – total, units / 2022: 88,400 Number of animals – total, units / 2023: 87,408 invertebrates invertebrates / 2000: 5,131 invertebrates / 2010: 12,169 invertebrates / 2021: 32,507 invertebrates / 2022: 28,329 invertebrates / 2023: 28,631 fish fish / 2000: 13,815 fish / 2010: 17,990 fish / 2021: 24,322 fish / 2022: 22,246 fish / 2023: 21,365 amphibians amphibians / 2000: 570.0 amphibians / 2010: 1,381 amphibians / 2021: 1,474 amphibians / 2022: 1,361 amphibians / 2023: 1,436 reptiles reptiles / 2000: 3,718 reptiles / 2010: 4,381 reptiles / 2021: 5,291 reptiles / 2022: 5,441 reptiles / 2023: 5,412 birds birds / 2000: 8,930 birds / 2010: 14,421 birds / 2021: 13,847 birds / 2022: 14,039 birds / 2023: 13,511 mammals mammals / 2000: 7,685 mammals / 2010: 14,860 mammals / 2021: 15,844 mammals / 2022: 14,918 mammals / 2023: 14,812 Number of visits, million Number of visits, million / 2000: 6.40 Number of visits, million / 2010: 9.50 Number of visits, million / 2021: 10.3 Number of visits, million / 2022: 13.1 Number of visits, million / 2023: 14.4
how it will look

See also

Set in numbers

This is a cross-section: 10 series across 6 breakdowns. 50 values in total.

The largest value belongs to “Number of animals – total, units” — 87,408; the smallest is “Number of animals – total, units — Number of visits, million” at 14.4. The gap between them is 6,070-fold.

All table numbers are series: 10
Series 200020102021202220232023
Число зоопарков 20,00 29,00 35,00 34,00 34,00 —
Площадь территории, га 298,00 673,00 1 039,90 1 101,10 1 000,00 —
Численность животных – всего, экз. 39 849,00 66 043,00 95 510,00 88 400,00 87 408,00 —
Численность животных – всего, экз. — беспозвоночные 5 131,00 12 169,00 32 507,00 28 329,00 28 631,00 —
Численность животных – всего, экз. — рыбы 13 815,00 17 990,00 24 322,00 22 246,00 21 365,00 —
Численность животных – всего, экз. — земноводные 570,00 1 381,00 1 474,00 1 361,00 1 436,00 —
Численность животных – всего, экз. — пресмыкающиеся 3 718,00 4 381,00 5 291,00 5 441,00 5 412,00 —
Численность животных – всего, экз. — птицы 8 930,00 14 421,00 13 847,00 14 039,00 13 511,00 —
Численность животных – всего, экз. — млекопитающие 7 685,00 14 860,00 15 844,00 14 918,00 14 812,00 —
Численность животных – всего, экз. — Число посещений, млн 6,40 9,50 10,30 13,10 14,40 —

How to read this table

Differences between rows link the quantitative growth of zoos with changes in their physical parameters. One can see how the number of facilities increased—from 20 in 2000 to 34 in 2023—and how this affected total land area and total animal count. This breakdown helps understand whether zoos became larger or simply more numerous

What is visible in these numbers

The table is 83% filled: Rosstat does not publish every cell, and the gaps are left as they are rather than interpolated.

The same indicator in other breakdowns (1)

More in the section Russian Statistical Yearbook»

Period and application

The statistics are based on annual data covering 2000‑2023. This information is useful for ecologists, nature‑conservation specialists, and anyone studying the development of recreation and cultural infrastructure in Russia. Data are updated yearly as part of the statistical yearbook publication