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Number of physicians by medical specialty in Russia, 2000–2024

· snapshot · rows: 30 · periods: 6 · section: Russian Statistical Yearbook (2025)

Over twenty-four years, the total number of medical workers in the country changed from 680.2 to 749.9 thousand people. Columns show annual dynamics from 2000 to 2024, while rows are divided into total numbers and groups by profile: therapeutic and surgical. This data allows for assessing the distribution of healthcare personnel over the period and tracking changes in medical staff structure by year

shown 25 largest of 30

Chart of the number of physicians by specialty in Russia from 2000 to 2024, thousands of people

строки: Number of doctors 2000 2010 2022 2023 2024 2024 Number of doctors Number of doctors / 2000: 680.2 Number of doctors / 2010: 715.8 Number of doctors / 2022: 744.1 Number of doctors / 2023: 758.8 Number of doctors / 2024: 749.9 therapeutic profile therapeutic profile / 2000: 159.2 therapeutic profile / 2010: 164.8 therapeutic profile / 2022: 184.9 therapeutic profile / 2023: 189.9 therapeutic profile / 2024: 187.3 surgical profile surgical profile / 2000: 62.3 surgical profile / 2010: 70.5 surgical profile / 2022: 81.0 surgical profile / 2023: 83.7 surgical profile / 2024: 82.9 obstetrician‑gynecologists obstetrician‑gynecologists / 2000: 41.9 obstetrician‑gynecologists / 2010: 43.7 obstetrician‑gynecologists / 2022: 43.3 obstetrician‑gynecologists / 2023: 43.5 obstetrician‑gynecologists / 2024: 42.3 pediatricians pediatricians / 2000: 72.1 pediatricians / 2010: 68.9 pediatricians / 2022: 61.7 pediatricians / 2023: 62.8 pediatricians / 2024: 62.5 ophthalmologists ophthalmologists / 2000: 15.5 ophthalmologists / 2010: 16.9 ophthalmologists / 2022: 19.6 ophthalmologists / 2023: 19.9 ophthalmologists / 2024: 19.5 otorhinolaryngologists otorhinolaryngologists / 2000: 12.6 otorhinolaryngologists / 2010: 12.4 otorhinolaryngologists / 2022: 14.8 otorhinolaryngologists / 2023: 15.1 otorhinolaryngologists / 2024: 14.7 neurologists neurologists / 2000: 23.2 neurologists / 2010: 26.5 neurologists / 2022: 29.0 neurologists / 2023: 29.1 neurologists / 2024: 28.1 psychiatrists and addiction psych…psychiatrists and addiction psychiatrists psychiatrists and addiction psychiatrists / 2000: 23.6 psychiatrists and addiction psychiatrists / 2010: 24.2 psychiatrists and addiction psychiatrists / 2022: 21.7 psychiatrists and addiction psychiatrists / 2023: 22.0 psychiatrists and addiction psychiatrists / 2024: 21.6 phthisiologists phthisiologists / 2000: 9.90 phthisiologists / 2010: 8.80 phthisiologists / 2022: 7.20 phthisiologists / 2023: 7.10 phthisiologists / 2024: 7.00 dermatovenereologists dermatovenereologists / 2000: 11.4 dermatovenereologists / 2010: 12.1 dermatovenereologists / 2022: 12.1 dermatovenereologists / 2023: 12.1 dermatovenereologists / 2024: 11.5 radiologists and radiologists radiologists and radiologists / 2000: 18.4 radiologists and radiologists / 2010: 18.8 radiologists and radiologists / 2022: 23.7 radiologists and radiologists / 2023: 24.4 radiologists and radiologists / 2024: 24.8 therapeutic physical training and…therapeutic physical training and sports medicine therapeutic physical training and sports medicine / 2000: 4.00 therapeutic physical training and sports medicine / 2010: 4.00 therapeutic physical training and sports medicine / 2022: 4.90 therapeutic physical training and sports medicine / 2023: 4.90 therapeutic physical training and sports medicine / 2024: 4.60 sanitary‑epidemic control group d…sanitary‑epidemic control group doctors and general hygiene doctors sanitary‑epidemic control group doctors and general hygiene doctors / 2000: 27.8 sanitary‑epidemic control group doctors and general hygiene doctors / 2010: 17.8 sanitary‑epidemic control group doctors and general hygiene doctors / 2022: 14.3 sanitary‑epidemic control group doctors and general hygiene doctors / 2023: 14.5 sanitary‑epidemic control group doctors and general hygiene doctors / 2024: 14.4 dentists dentists / 2000: 55.9 dentists / 2010: 60.6 dentists / 2022: 68.9 dentists / 2023: 70.4 dentists / 2024: 67.2 Number of doctors Number of doctors / 2000: 46.8 Number of doctors / 2010: 50.1 Number of doctors / 2022: 50.8 Number of doctors / 2023: 51.9 Number of doctors / 2024: 51.3 therapeutic profile therapeutic profile / 2000: 11.0 therapeutic profile / 2010: 11.5 therapeutic profile / 2022: 12.6 therapeutic profile / 2023: 13.0 therapeutic profile / 2024: 12.8 surgical profile surgical profile / 2000: 4.30 surgical profile / 2010: 4.90 surgical profile / 2022: 5.50 surgical profile / 2023: 5.70 surgical profile / 2024: 5.70 obstetrician‑gynecologists obstetrician‑gynecologists / 2000: 5.40 obstetrician‑gynecologists / 2010: 5.70 obstetrician‑gynecologists / 2022: 5.50 obstetrician‑gynecologists / 2023: 5.60 obstetrician‑gynecologists / 2024: 5.40 pediatricians pediatricians / 2000: 28.2 pediatricians / 2010: 31.6 pediatricians / 2022: 20.4 pediatricians / 2023: 21.0 pediatricians / 2024: 21.0 ophthalmologists ophthalmologists / 2000: 1.10 ophthalmologists / 2010: 1.20 ophthalmologists / 2022: 1.30 ophthalmologists / 2023: 1.40 ophthalmologists / 2024: 1.30 otorhinolaryngologists otorhinolaryngologists / 2000: 0.90 otorhinolaryngologists / 2010: 0.90 otorhinolaryngologists / 2022: 1.00 otorhinolaryngologists / 2023: 1.00 otorhinolaryngologists / 2024: 1.00 neurologists neurologists / 2000: 1.60 neurologists / 2010: 1.90 neurologists / 2022: 2.00 neurologists / 2023: 2.00 neurologists / 2024: 1.90 psychiatrists and addiction psych…psychiatrists and addiction psychiatrists psychiatrists and addiction psychiatrists / 2000: 1.60 psychiatrists and addiction psychiatrists / 2010: 1.70 psychiatrists and addiction psychiatrists / 2022: 1.50 psychiatrists and addiction psychiatrists / 2023: 1.50 psychiatrists and addiction psychiatrists / 2024: 1.50 phthisiologists phthisiologists / 2000: 0.70 phthisiologists / 2010: 0.60 phthisiologists / 2022: 0.50 phthisiologists / 2023: 0.50 phthisiologists / 2024: 0.50
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Set in numbers

30 series, arranged across 6 breakdowns rather than over time. 150 values in total.

The largest value belongs to “Number of doctors — dentists” — 67.2; the smallest is “Number of doctors — phthisiologists” at 0.5. The gap between them is 134-fold.

All table numbers are series: 30
Series 200020102022202320242024
Численность врачей 680,20 715,80 744,10 758,80 749,90 —
Численность врачей — терапевтического профиля 159,20 164,80 184,90 189,90 187,30 —
Численность врачей — хирургического профиля 62,30 70,50 81,00 83,70 82,90 —
Численность врачей — акушеров-гинекологов 41,90 43,70 43,30 43,50 42,30 —
Численность врачей — педиатров 72,10 68,90 61,70 62,80 62,50 —
Численность врачей — офтальмологов 15,50 16,90 19,60 19,90 19,50 —
Численность врачей — оториноларингологов 12,60 12,40 14,80 15,10 14,70 —
Численность врачей — неврологов 23,20 26,50 29,00 29,10 28,10 —
Численность врачей — психиатров и психиатров-наркологов 23,60 24,20 21,70 22,00 21,60 —
Численность врачей — фтизиатров 9,90 8,80 7,20 7,10 7,00 —
Численность врачей — дермато-венерологов 11,40 12,10 12,10 12,10 11,50 —
Численность врачей — рентгенологов и радиологов 18,40 18,80 23,70 24,40 24,80 —
Численность врачей — врачей по лечебной физкультуре и спортивной медицине 4,00 4,00 4,90 4,90 4,60 —
Численность врачей — врачей санитарно-противоэпидемической группы и врачей по общей гигиене 27,80 17,80 14,30 14,50 14,40 —
Численность врачей — стоматологов 55,90 60,60 68,90 70,40 67,20 —
Численность врачей 46,80 50,10 50,80 51,90 51,30 —
Численность врачей — терапевтического профиля 11,00 11,50 12,60 13,00 12,80 —
Численность врачей — хирургического профиля 4,30 4,90 5,50 5,70 5,70 —
Численность врачей — акушеров-гинекологов 5,40 5,70 5,50 5,60 5,40 —
Численность врачей — педиатров 28,20 31,60 20,40 21,00 21,00 —
Численность врачей — офтальмологов 1,10 1,20 1,30 1,40 1,30 —
Численность врачей — оториноларингологов 0,90 0,90 1,00 1,00 1,00 —
Численность врачей — неврологов 1,60 1,90 2,00 2,00 1,90 —
Численность врачей — психиатров и психиатров-наркологов 1,60 1,70 1,50 1,50 1,50 —
Численность врачей — фтизиатров 0,70 0,60 0,50 0,50 0,50 —
Численность врачей — дермато-венерологов 0,80 0,80 0,80 0,80 0,80 —
Численность врачей — рентгенологов и радиологов 1,30 1,30 1,60 1,70 1,70 —
Численность врачей — врачей по лечебной физкультуре и спортивной медицине 0,30 0,30 0,30 0,30 0,30 —
Численность врачей — врачей санитарно-противоэпидемической группы и врачей по общей гигиене 1,90 1,20 1,00 1,00 1,00 —
Численность врачей — стоматологов 3,80 4,20 4,70 4,80 4,60 —

How to read this table

Rows are categorized by field of specialization, allowing for a comparison between the total number of physicians and those in specialized fields. Comparing therapeutic and surgical profile indicators reveals the structure of the medical workforce. All values are provided in thousands of people, facilitating the analysis of large population groups and the scale of public clinic operations

What is visible in these numbers

The table is 83% filled: Rosstat does not publish every cell, and the gaps are left as they are rather than interpolated.

The same indicator in other breakdowns (1)

More in the section Russian Statistical Yearbook»

Period and application

Statistics are based on data from the Russian Statistical Yearbook covering the period from 2000 to 2024. The information is presented as an annual breakdown, suitable for healthcare management specialists, economists, and sociologists. Data is published by Rosstat and regularly updated within official collections

1) 2015 г. – изменение методологии Минздрава России.

2) На 10 000 женщин.

3) На 10 000 детей в возрасте 0 – 17 лет, до 2012 г. – на 10 000 детей в возрасте 0 – 14 лет.

1) In 2015 – change in the methodology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.

2) Per 10 000 female.

3) Per 10 000 children aged 0 – 17 years, before 2012 – per 10 000 children aged 0 – 14 years.