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Residential institutions for children: infant homes and orphanages

· snapshot · rows: 8 · periods: 6 · section: Russian Statistical Yearbook (2025)

Between 2000 and 2024, the number of residential institutions for children in the country, including children's homes and orphanages, changed. Rows specify the number of institutions and the total number of children residing in them, in thousands of people. The data tracks changes in the structure of the child welfare system over twenty-four years. Based on the number of children's homes, it is evident that their number decreased from 254 to 30 during this period

Chart showing the trend in the number of children's homes and orphanages in Russia from 2000 to 2024

2000 2010 2022 2023 2024 2024 Number of children's homes Number of children's homes / 2000: 1,244 Number of children's homes / 2010: 1,048 Number of children's homes / 2022: 569.0 Number of children's homes / 2023: 617.0 Children in them, thousand people Children in them, thousand people / 2000: 72.3 Children in them, thousand people / 2010: 50.0 Children in them, thousand people / 2022: 21.7 Children in them, thousand people / 2023: 24.7 Number of children's home-schools Number of children's home-schools / 2000: 85.0 Number of children's home-schools / 2010: 56.0 Number of children's home-schools / 2022: 7.00 Number of children's home-schools / 2023: 5.00 Children in them, thousand people Children in them, thousand people / 2000: 10.3 Children in them, thousand people / 2010: 5.20 Children in them, thousand people / 2022: 0.40 Children in them, thousand people / 2023: 0.30 Number of infant homes Number of infant homes / 2000: 254.0 Number of infant homes / 2010: 227.0 Number of infant homes / 2022: 116.0 Number of infant homes / 2023: 86.0 Number of infant homes / 2024: 30.0 Children in them3), thousand pers…Children in them3), thousand persons Children in them3), thousand persons / 2000: 19.3 Children in them3), thousand persons / 2010: 17.5 Children in them3), thousand persons / 2022: 5.30 Children in them3), thousand persons / 2023: 3.50 Children in them3), thousand persons / 2024: 1.30 Number of boarding homes for chil…Number of boarding homes for children Number of boarding homes for children / 2000: 156.0 Number of boarding homes for children / 2010: 143.0 Number of boarding homes for children / 2022: 104.0 In them children4), thousand pers…In them children4), thousand persons In them children4), thousand persons / 2000: 29.3 In them children4), thousand persons / 2010: 23.8 In them children4), thousand persons / 2022: 13.7
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Set in numbers

This is a cross-section: 8 series across 6 breakdowns. 32 values in total.

The largest value belongs to “Number of children's homes” — 617; the smallest is “Children in them, thousand people” at 0.3. The gap between them is 2,057-fold.

All table numbers are series: 8
Series 200020102022202320242024
Число детских домов 1 244,00 1 048,00 569,00 617,00 — —
В них детей, тыс. человек 72,30 50,00 21,70 24,70 — —
Число детских домов-школ 85,00 56,00 7,00 5,00 — —
В них детей, тыс. человек 10,30 5,20 0,40 0,30 — —
Число домов ребенка 254,00 227,00 116,00 86,00 30,00 —
В них детей3), тыс. человек 19,30 17,50 5,30 3,50 1,30 —
Число домов-интернатов для детей 156,00 143,00 104,00 — — —
В них детей4), тыс. человек 29,30 23,80 13,70 — — —

How to read this table

The differences between rows allow for a comparison of the scale of different types of institutions and an understanding of how many children are under care in each. Some rows record the number of organizations, while others record the number of wards. This helps to compare the number of institutions with the actual demand for child placement across different years

What is visible in these numbers

The table is 67% filled: Rosstat does not publish every cell, and the gaps are left as they are rather than interpolated.

The same indicator in other breakdowns (1)

More in the section Russian Statistical Yearbook»

Period and application

Data from the Russian Statistical Yearbook covers the period from 2000 to 2024. This information is useful for social service workers, demographers, and specialists involved in child rights protection and monitoring the state welfare system

1) По данным Минпросвещения России.

2) С 2024 года информация не разрабатывается.

3) По данным Минздрава России.

4) По данным Минтруда России.

5) С 2023 года данные не формируются в связи с отменой формы федерального статистического наблюдения No 3-собес.

1) Data source: the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation.

2) From 2024 no information is developed.

3) Data source: the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.

4) Data source: the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian Federation.

5) From 2023, no data will be generated due to the cancellation of the federal statistical observation form No. 3-sobes.