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Placement of children and adolescents left without parental care, 2000–2023

· snapshot · rows: 17 · periods: 6 · section: Russian Statistical Yearbook (2024)

From 2000 to 2023, the annual number of children and adolescents left without parental care was recorded nationwide. The dataset contains 17 rows, each representing statistics for a single year. This allows for tracking changes in the number of identified and recorded minors over twenty-three years. The highest value was recorded in 2000, when 134611 people were identified, and by 2023 it decreased to 42699. The data is sourced from the Russian Statistical Yearbook and covers the entire country

Chart of the number of identified and recorded children and adolescents left without parental care, from 2000 to 2023

2000 2010 2021 2022 2023 2023 Identified and accounted children…Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care / 2000: 134,611 Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care / 2010: 101,017 Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care / 2021: 47,545 Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care / 2022: 46,074 Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care / 2023: 42,699 Identified and accounted children…Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — in children’s homes, orphanages and boarding schools for orphans and children left without parental care, social protection institutions and other institutions with full state funding Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — in children’s homes, orphanages and boarding schools for orphans and children left without parental care, social protection institutions and other institutions with full state funding / 2000: 36,215 Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — in children’s homes, orphanages and boarding schools for orphans and children left without parental care, social protection institutions and other institutions with full state funding / 2010: 26,622 Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — in children’s homes, orphanages and boarding schools for orphans and children left without parental care, social protection institutions and other institutions with full state funding / 2021: 9,625 Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — in children’s homes, orphanages and boarding schools for orphans and children left without parental care, social protection institutions and other institutions with full state funding / 2022: 9,188 Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — in children’s homes, orphanages and boarding schools for orphans and children left without parental care, social protection institutions and other institutions with full state funding / 2023: 8,050 Identified and accounted children…Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — under guardianship, for adoption Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — under guardianship, for adoption / 2000: 74,258 Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — under guardianship, for adoption / 2010: 55,562 Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — under guardianship, for adoption / 2021: 24,401 Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — under guardianship, for adoption / 2022: 24,183 Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — under guardianship, for adoption / 2023: 22,595 Identified and accounted children…Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — including adopted by foreign citizens Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — including adopted by foreign citizens / 2000: 6,292 Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — including adopted by foreign citizens / 2010: 3,355 Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — including adopted by foreign citizens / 2021: 70.0 Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — including adopted by foreign citizens / 2022: 57.0 Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — including adopted by foreign citizens / 2023: 6.00 Identified and accounted children…Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — in vocational education institutions providing training of qualified workers, employees, in vocational education institutions providing training of mid‑level specialists and in higher education institutions with full state funding Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — in vocational education institutions providing training of qualified workers, employees, in vocational education institutions providing training of mid‑level specialists and in higher education institutions with full state funding / 2000: 2,154 Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — in vocational education institutions providing training of qualified workers, employees, in vocational education institutions providing training of mid‑level specialists and in higher education institutions with full state funding / 2010: 1,736 Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — in vocational education institutions providing training of qualified workers, employees, in vocational education institutions providing training of mid‑level specialists and in higher education institutions with full state funding / 2021: 248.0 Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — in vocational education institutions providing training of qualified workers, employees, in vocational education institutions providing training of mid‑level specialists and in higher education institutions with full state funding / 2022: 265.0 Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — in vocational education institutions providing training of qualified workers, employees, in vocational education institutions providing training of mid‑level specialists and in higher education institutions with full state funding / 2023: 252.0 Identified and accounted for chil…Identified and accounted for children and adolescents without parental care — Number of orphans and children without parental care being raised in boarding institutions Identified and accounted for children and adolescents without parental care — Number of orphans and children without parental care being raised in boarding institutions / 2000: 180,295 Identified and accounted for children and adolescents without parental care — Number of orphans and children without parental care being raised in boarding institutions / 2010: 119,860 Identified and accounted for children and adolescents without parental care — Number of orphans and children without parental care being raised in boarding institutions / 2021: 32,318 Identified and accounted for children and adolescents without parental care — Number of orphans and children without parental care being raised in boarding institutions / 2022: 30,839 Identified and accounted for children and adolescents without parental care — Number of orphans and children without parental care being raised in boarding institutions / 2023: 23,062 Number of orphans and children wi…Number of orphans and children without parental care being raised in boarding institutions — children's homes Number of orphans and children without parental care being raised in boarding institutions — children's homes / 2000: 14,115 Number of orphans and children without parental care being raised in boarding institutions — children's homes / 2010: 12,707 Number of orphans and children without parental care being raised in boarding institutions — children's homes / 2021: 2,721 Number of orphans and children without parental care being raised in boarding institutions — children's homes / 2022: 2,310 Number of orphans and children without parental care being raised in boarding institutions — children's homes / 2023: 1,221 Number of orphans and children wi…Number of orphans and children without parental care being raised in boarding institutions — orphanages Number of orphans and children without parental care being raised in boarding institutions — orphanages / 2000: 67,694 Number of orphans and children without parental care being raised in boarding institutions — orphanages / 2010: 49,250 Number of orphans and children without parental care being raised in boarding institutions — orphanages / 2021: 18,287 Number of orphans and children without parental care being raised in boarding institutions — orphanages / 2022: 18,289 Number of orphans and children without parental care being raised in boarding institutions — orphanages / 2023: 20,215 Number of orphans and children le…Number of orphans and children left without parental care, being educated in boarding institutions — orphanage schools Number of orphans and children left without parental care, being educated in boarding institutions — orphanage schools / 2000: 9,816 Number of orphans and children left without parental care, being educated in boarding institutions — orphanage schools / 2010: 5,027 Number of orphans and children left without parental care, being educated in boarding institutions — orphanage schools / 2021: 481.0 Number of orphans and children left without parental care, being educated in boarding institutions — orphanage schools / 2022: 379.0 Number of orphans and children left without parental care, being educated in boarding institutions — orphanage schools / 2023: 323.0 Number of orphans and children wi…Number of orphans and children without parental care being raised in boarding institutions — boarding schools for orphans Number of orphans and children without parental care being raised in boarding institutions — boarding schools for orphans / 2000: 23,314 Number of orphans and children without parental care being raised in boarding institutions — boarding schools for orphans / 2010: 8,758 Number of orphans and children without parental care being raised in boarding institutions — boarding schools for orphans / 2021: 1,479 Number of orphans and children without parental care being raised in boarding institutions — boarding schools for orphans / 2022: 1,857 Number of orphans and children without parental care being raised in boarding institutions — boarding schools for orphans / 2023: 1,303 Number of orphans and children le…Number of orphans and children left without parental care, being educated in boarding institutions — general‑type boarding schools Number of orphans and children left without parental care, being educated in boarding institutions — general‑type boarding schools / 2000: 9,123 Number of orphans and children left without parental care, being educated in boarding institutions — general‑type boarding schools / 2010: 3,988 Number of orphans and children le…Number of orphans and children left without parental care, being educated in boarding institutions — boarding schools for children with disabilities Number of orphans and children left without parental care, being educated in boarding institutions — boarding schools for children with disabilities / 2000: 40,926 Number of orphans and children left without parental care, being educated in boarding institutions — boarding schools for children with disabilities / 2010: 26,051 Number of orphans and children le…Number of orphans and children left without parental care, being educated in boarding institutions — boarding houses for children Number of orphans and children left without parental care, being educated in boarding institutions — boarding houses for children / 2000: 15,307 Number of orphans and children left without parental care, being educated in boarding institutions — boarding houses for children / 2010: 14,079 Number of orphans and children left without parental care, being educated in boarding institutions — boarding houses for children / 2021: 9,350 Number of orphans and children left without parental care, being educated in boarding institutions — boarding houses for children / 2022: 8,004 Number of orphans and children le…Number of orphans and children left without parental care being educated in boarding institutions – under guardianship (custodianship) Number of orphans and children left without parental care being educated in boarding institutions – under guardianship (custodianship) / 2000: 328,978 Number of orphans and children left without parental care being educated in boarding institutions – under guardianship (custodianship) / 2010: 430,604 Number of orphans and children left without parental care being educated in boarding institutions – under guardianship (custodianship) / 2021: 367,748 Number of orphans and children left without parental care being educated in boarding institutions – under guardianship (custodianship) / 2022: 352,940 Number of orphans and children left without parental care being educated in boarding institutions – under guardianship (custodianship) / 2023: 337,408 Number of orphans and children le…Number of orphans and children left without parental care being educated in boarding institutions – in foster families (without own children) Number of orphans and children left without parental care being educated in boarding institutions – in foster families (without own children) / 2000: 4,398 Number of orphans and children left without parental care being educated in boarding institutions – in foster families (without own children) / 2010: 78,510 Number of orphans and children left without parental care being educated in boarding institutions – in foster families (without own children) / 2021: 158,044 Number of orphans and children left without parental care being educated in boarding institutions – in foster families (without own children) / 2022: 155,250 Number of orphans and children left without parental care being educated in boarding institutions – in foster families (without own children) / 2023: 149,849 Number of orphans and children le…Number of orphans and children left without parental care being educated in boarding institutions – for adoption Number of orphans and children left without parental care being educated in boarding institutions – for adoption / 2000: 153,477 Number of orphans and children left without parental care being educated in boarding institutions – for adoption / 2010: 131,308 Number of orphans and children left without parental care being educated in boarding institutions – for adoption / 2021: 86,283 Number of orphans and children left without parental care being educated in boarding institutions – for adoption / 2022: 81,551 Number of orphans and children left without parental care being educated in boarding institutions – for adoption / 2023: 77,211 Number of orphans and children le…Number of orphans and children left without parental care, being educated in boarding institutions — in family orphanages Number of orphans and children left without parental care, being educated in boarding institutions — in family orphanages / 2000: 459.0 Number of orphans and children left without parental care, being educated in boarding institutions — in family orphanages / 2010: 222.0 Number of orphans and children left without parental care, being educated in boarding institutions — in family orphanages / 2021: 260.0 Number of orphans and children left without parental care, being educated in boarding institutions — in family orphanages / 2022: 197.0 Number of orphans and children left without parental care, being educated in boarding institutions — in family orphanages / 2023: 103.0
how it will look

See also

Set in numbers

The table is a snapshot — 17 series shown across 6 breakdowns. 78 values in total.

“Number of orphans and children left without parental care being educated in boarding institutions – under guardianship (custodianship)” leads the table with 337,408, “Identified and accounted children and adolescents left without parental care — including adopted by foreign citizens” closes it with 6. The gap between them is 56,235-fold.

All table numbers are series: 17
Series 200020102021202220232023
Выявлено и учтено детей и подростков, оставшихся без попечения родителей 134 611,00 101 017,00 47 545,00 46 074,00 42 699,00 —
Выявлено и учтено детей и подростков, оставшихся без попечения родителей — в дома ребенка, детские дома и школы-интернаты для детей-сирот и детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, учреждения социальной защиты населения и иные учреждения на полное государственное обеспечение 36 215,00 26 622,00 9 625,00 9 188,00 8 050,00 —
Выявлено и учтено детей и подростков, оставшихся без попечения родителей — под опекой (попечительством), на усыновление 74 258,00 55 562,00 24 401,00 24 183,00 22 595,00 —
Выявлено и учтено детей и подростков, оставшихся без попечения родителей — в том числе усыновлены иностранными гражданами 6 292,00 3 355,00 70,00 57,00 6,00 —
Выявлено и учтено детей и подростков, оставшихся без попечения родителей — в профессиональные образовательные организации, осуществляющие подготовку квалифицированных рабочих, служащих, в профессиональные образовательные организации осуществляющие подготовку специалистов среднего звена и в образовательные организации высшего образования на полное государственное обеспечение 2 154,00 1 736,00 248,00 265,00 252,00 —
Выявлено и учтено детей и подростков, оставшихся без попечения родителей — Численность детей-сирот и детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, воспитывающихся в интернатных учреждениях 180 295,00 119 860,00 32 318,00 30 839,00 23 062,00 —
Численность детей-сирот и детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, воспитывающихся в интернатных учреждениях — дома ребенка 14 115,00 12 707,00 2 721,00 2 310,00 1 221,00 —
Численность детей-сирот и детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, воспитывающихся в интернатных учреждениях — детские дома 67 694,00 49 250,00 18 287,00 18 289,00 20 215,00 —
Численность детей-сирот и детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, воспитывающихся в интернатных учреждениях — детские дома-школы 9 816,00 5 027,00 481,00 379,00 323,00 —
Численность детей-сирот и детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, воспитывающихся в интернатных учреждениях — школы-интернаты для детей-сирот 23 314,00 8 758,00 1 479,00 1 857,00 1 303,00 —
Численность детей-сирот и детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, воспитывающихся в интернатных учреждениях — школы-интернаты общего типа 9 123,00 3 988,00 — — — —
Численность детей-сирот и детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, воспитывающихся в интернатных учреждениях — школы-интернаты для детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья 40 926,00 26 051,00 — — — —
Численность детей-сирот и детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, воспитывающихся в интернатных учреждениях — дома-интернаты для детей 15 307,00 14 079,00 9 350,00 8 004,00 — —
Численность детей-сирот и детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, воспитывающихся в интернатных учреждениях — под опекой (попечительством) 328 978,00 430 604,00 367 748,00 352 940,00 337 408,00 —
Численность детей-сирот и детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, воспитывающихся в интернатных учреждениях — в приемных семьях (без родных детей) 4 398,00 78 510,00 158 044,00 155 250,00 149 849,00 —
Численность детей-сирот и детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, воспитывающихся в интернатных учреждениях — на усыновлении 153 477,00 131 308,00 86 283,00 81 551,00 77 211,00 —
Численность детей-сирот и детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, воспитывающихся в интернатных учреждениях — в семейных детских домах 459,00 222,00 260,00 197,00 103,00 —

How to read this table

Row indicators vary by year of record, allowing for comparisons of child populations across different periods. This enables assessment of how the identification and recording of such adolescents has changed from the early 2000s to recent years. Each row provides the total for the entire territory of Russia, allowing the current situation to be compared with historical values over the entire available period

What is visible in these numbers

Only 76% of the cells carry a value — empty cells are missing in the source publication and are not filled in here.

The same indicator in other breakdowns (1)

More in the section Russian Statistical Yearbook»

Period and application

Statistics are published based on data from the Russian Statistical Yearbook. Information on the placement of children and adolescents without parental care is intended for social protection specialists, educational institution staff, and demographic researchers. Updates are provided in accordance with the publication schedule of Rosstat's annual yearbooks

1) По данным Минпросвещения России.

2) С учетом детей, оставшихся неустроенными к началу отчетного года.

3) По данным Минздрава России.

4) По данным Минтруда России.

5) С 2023 года данные не формируются в связи с отменой формы федерального статистического наблюдения No 3-собес.

6) С 2010 г.– в соответствии с Федеральным законом Российской Федерации от 24.04.2008 No 48-ФЗ «Об опеке и попечительстве» – включая детей, находящихся на воспитании в приемных семьях.

1) Data source: the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation.

2) Taking into account children, who had not been placed at the beginning of year.

3) Data source: the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.

4) Data source: the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian Federation.

5) From 2023, no data will be generated due to the cancellation of the federal statistical observation form No. 3-sobes.

6) Since 2010 – in accordance with the Federal Law of April 24, 2008 "On Guardianship and Trusteeship" – including children, being brought up in foster families.