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Distribution of the low-income population by main groups, 2015–2022

· dynamics annual · rows: 33 · periods: 4 · section: Russian Statistical Yearbook (2024)

The statistics show the proportion of low-income residents in cities of various sizes and rural areas. Rows are categorized by settlement type, showing the share of low-income people in cities with populations under 50 thousand, from 50 to 99.9 thousand, other urban categories, and rural areas. Percentages are calculated as a share of the total low-income population. The annual data covers the period from 2015 to 2022 and is based on sample surveys of household income and participation in social programs

shown 25 largest of 33
10 20 30 40 50 60 2015 2016 2021 2022
how it will look
Population living in urban ar…Population living in urban areas — total Residents in cities — less th…Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand Urban residents — from 50 to …Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand Residents in cities — from 10…Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand Urban residents — from 250 to…Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand Urban residents — from 500 to…Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand Population living in urban ar…Population living in urban areas — 1 million and more Population living in urban ar…Population living in urban areas — Population living in rural settlements — total Rural residents — less than 2…Rural residents — less than 200 Residents in rural settlement…Residents in rural settlements — 201 to 1 000 Population living in rural se…Population living in rural settlements — 1,001–5,000 Rural residents — over 5 thou…Rural residents — over 5 thousand 2015 2022

Who grew, who fell: 2015 → 2022

unchanged Residents in rural settlements — 7–15 years · 2022: 25.2 · 2015: 20.0 · +5.20 Residents in… ettlements — 7–15 yearsResidents in rural settlements — 7–15 years +5.20 Rural residents — over 5 thousand · 2022: 16.6 · 2015: 12.1 · +4.50 Rural residents — over 5 thousand +4.50 Population living in rural settlements — Children under 16 years old — total · 2022: 39.5 · 2015: 36.6 · +2.90 Population living… 16 years old — totalPopulation living in rural settlements — Children under 16 years old — total +2.90 Residents in rural settlements — 201 to 1 000 · 2022: 20.1 · 2015: 19.0 · +1.10 Residents in… — 201 to 1 000Residents in rural settlements — 201 to 1 000 +1.10 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand · 2022: 6.00 · 2015: 4.90 · +1.10 Urban residents… 500 to 999.9 thousandUrban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand +1.10 Population living in urban areas — 1 million and more · 2022: 6.10 · 2015: 5.00 · +1.10 Population living… — 1 million and morePopulation living in urban areas — 1 million and more +1.10 Population living in urban areas — Population living in rural settlements — total · 2022: 54.6 · 2015: 53.7 · +0.90 Population living… settlements — totalPopulation living in urban areas — Population living in rural settlements — total +0.90 Rural residents — less than 200 · 2022: 2.10 · 2015: 1.40 · +0.70 Rural residents — less than 200 +0.70 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand · 2022: 5.80 · 2015: 6.00 · −0.20 Urban residents… 250 to 499.9 thousandUrban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand −0.20 Men older than working age · 2022: 1.40 · 2015: 1.60 · −0.20 Men older than working age −0.20 Working-age population — men · 2022: 26.5 · 2015: 26.8 · −0.30 Working-age population — men −0.30 Population living in rural settlements — aged 3–6 years · 2022: 8.90 · 2015: 9.30 · −0.40 Population living… — aged 3–6 yearsPopulation living in rural settlements — aged 3–6 years −0.40 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand · 2022: 6.90 · 2015: 7.40 · −0.50 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand −0.50 Older than working age — of them employed pensioners · 2022: 0.40 · 2015: 1.00 · −0.60 Older than… employed pensionersOlder than working age — of them employed pensioners −0.60 Working age — women · 2022: 28.8 · 2015: 29.6 · −0.80 Working age — women −0.80 Population living in urban areas — total · 2022: 45.4 · 2015: 46.3 · −0.90 Population living in urban areas — total −0.90 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand · 2022: 5.40 · 2015: 6.50 · −1.10 Residents in… 100 to 249.9 thousandResidents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand −1.10 Rural residents — Working age · 2022: 55.3 · 2015: 56.4 · −1.10 Rural residents — Working age −1.10 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand · 2022: 15.3 · 2015: 16.5 · −1.20 Residents in… less than 50 thousandResidents in cities — less than 50 thousand −1.20 Older than working age — women · 2022: 3.80 · 2015: 5.40 · −1.60 Older than working age — women −1.60 Rural residents — up to 3 years · 2022: 5.50 · 2015: 7.20 · −1.70 Rural residents — up to 3 years −1.70 Working-age population — older than working age · 2022: 5.10 · 2015: 7.00 · −1.90 Working-age… older than working ageWorking-age population — older than working age −1.90 Residents in rural settlements — youth aged 18 to 29 · 2022: 11.6 · 2015: 14.9 · −3.30 Residents in… — youth aged 18 to 29Residents in rural settlements — youth aged 18 to 29 −3.30 Population living in rural settlements — 1,001–5,000 · 2022: 15.8 · 2015: 21.2 · −5.40 Population living… — 1,001–5,000Population living in rural settlements — 1,001–5,000 −5.40 Older than working age — Employed in the economy (workers) · 2022: 27.1 · 2015: 33.6 · −6.50 Older than… the economy (workers)Older than working age — Employed in the economy (workers) −6.50

See also

Set in numbers

Rosstat data for 2015–2022. Series: 33, period: 4. Table rows: Urban population — total; Urban population — less than 50 thousand; Urban population — from 50 to 99.9 thousand; Urban population — from 100 to 249.9 thousand; Urban population — from 250 thousand to 499.9 thousand; and others

Rural population — of working age: the indicator fell from 56.4 to 55.3 over 2015–2022 — by 1.95%. The highest value was 56.4 (2015), the lowest was 53.7 (2021). Of the 25 largest rows, 8 increased, 17 decreased

All table numbers are series: 33
Series 2015201620212022
Проживающие в городах – всего 46,30 46,90 48,10 45,40
Проживающие в городах — менее 50 тыс. 16,50 17,00 16,60 15,30
Проживающие в городах — от 50 до 99,9 тыс. 7,40 6,20 6,70 6,90
Проживающие в городах — от 100 до 249,9 тыс. 6,50 6,80 5,80 5,40
Проживающие в городах — от 250 тыс. до 499,9 тыс. 6,00 5,90 5,30 5,80
Проживающие в городах — от 500 тыс. до 999,9 тыс. 4,90 5,50 6,00 6,00
Проживающие в городах — 1 млн и более 5,00 5,40 7,80 6,10
Проживающие в городах — Проживающие в сельских поселениях – всего 53,70 53,10 51,90 54,60
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — менее 200 1,40 2,10 3,80 2,10
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — от 201 до 1 000 19,00 20,70 18,60 20,10
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — от 1 001 до 5 000 21,20 17,90 18,90 15,80
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — более 5 тыс. 12,10 12,40 10,60 16,60
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — Дети в возрасте до 16 лет – всего: 36,60 37,50 40,20 39,50
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — до 3 лет 7,20 7,10 5,80 5,50
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — 3 – 6 лет 9,30 9,90 9,60 8,90
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — 7 – 15 лет 20,00 20,40 24,80 25,20
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — Молодежь в возрасте от 18 до 29 лет 14,90 13,40 10,70 11,60
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — В трудоспособном возрасте 56,40 55,10 53,70 55,30
В трудоспособном возрасте — мужчины 26,80 26,70 25,90 26,50
В трудоспособном возрасте — женщины 29,60 28,40 27,80 28,80
В трудоспособном возрасте — Старше трудоспособного возраста 7,00 7,40 6,10 5,10
Старше трудоспособного возраста — мужчины 1,60 1,80 1,60 1,40
Старше трудоспособного возраста — женщины 5,40 5,60 4,50 3,80
Старше трудоспособного возраста — Занятые в экономике (работающие) 33,60 31,90 26,20 27,10
Старше трудоспособного возраста — из них работающие пенсионеры 1,00 1,00 0,40 0,40
Старше трудоспособного возраста — Не занятые в экономике (не работающие) 29,80 30,70 33,60 33,40
Не занятые в экономике (не работающие) — неработающие пенсионеры 8,90 9,20 7,60 7,10
Не занятые в экономике (не работающие) — иные категории незанятого населения 20,90 21,50 25,90 26,20
Не занятые в экономике (не работающие) — Пенсионеры по старости 7,00 7,50 6,10 5,60
Не занятые в экономике (не работающие) — Пенсионеры по инвалидности 1,30 1,30 1,40 1,50
Не занятые в экономике (не работающие) — Пенсионеры по случаю потери кормильца 0,40 0,40 1,50 0,90
Не занятые в экономике (не работающие) — Получатели социальных пенсий 1,20 1,10 0,80 0,60
Не занятые в экономике (не работающие) — Получатели пособия по безработице 2,40 2,30 2,70 2,50

How to read this table

Row distinctions allow for a comparison of the low-income population in large cities versus small settlements. The list presents data for cities with populations under 50 thousand, cities from 50 to 99.9 thousand, and the total urban population group. This helps illustrate the structure of poverty relative to urban settlement size and infrastructure scale

What is visible in these numbers

Five highest values: Rural population — of working age (56.4), Urban population — living in rural areas (54.6), Urban population — total (48.1), Rural population — children in working-age households (40.2), Older than working age — employed in the economy (33.6). The gap between the highest and lowest is 56.4 times. The top five account for 49% of the total across all items

Annual observations; 4 periods in total. 100 of 100 possible values filled (100%) — missing values are virtually absent

The same indicator for other periods

More in the section Russian Statistical Yearbook»

Period and application

Statistics are published annually as part of sample surveys of household income. The data covers the period from 2015 to 2022 and is presented as a percentage of the total low-income population. This information is useful for analyzing the social composition of the population and assessing living standards across different types of settlements

How it is calculated

Rosstat notes: Low-income population — population with cash income below the poverty line (until 2020 inclusive — below the subsistence minimum). Data for 2015–2021 are published without accounting for the 2020 All-Russia Population Census results. Including old-age insurance pensions, early old-age insurance pensions (for work in the Far North and equivalent areas, for work in hazardous conditions and for certain occupations with the right to early retirement..

1) Малоимущее население – население с уровнем денежных доходов ниже границы бедности (до 2020 включительно – ниже величины прожиточного минимума). Данные за 2015-2021 гг. публикуются без учета итогов ВПН-2020.

2) Включая страховую пенсию по старости, досрочную страховую пенсию (за работу в районах Крайнего Севера и приравненных к ним местностях, за работу в особых условиях труда и по отдельным специальностям с правом на досрочный выход на пенсию), пенсию по выслуге лет лицам из числа госслужащих.

1) Low income population is population with income level below poverty line (up to 2020 — below level of subsistence minimum. Data for 2015-2021 are presented without using the All-Russian Population Census of 2020 results.

2) Including old-age insurance pension, early insurance pension (for work in the Far North and similar areas, for work in specific working conditions and in certain specialties with the right to early retirement), long service pension for civil servants.

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