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Main socio-economic indicators of Russia, 2000–2023

· snapshot · rows: 38 · periods: 6 · section: Russian Statistical Yearbook (2024)

From 2000 to 2023, statistics record key national parameters, including land area, year-end population, and natural increase or decrease. Rows in the table represent the type of indicator measured, while columns represent specific years. The data shows how the state's basic characteristics changed over twenty-four years. Land area is given in thousands of square kilometers, and population is in millions and thousands of people, respectively

shown 25 largest of 38

Chart of key socio-economic indicators of Russia from 2000 to 2023

2000 2010 2021 2022 2023 2023 Territorial area2), thousand km2 Territorial area2), thousand km2 / 2000: 17,075 Territorial area2), thousand km2 / 2010: 17,098 Territorial area2), thousand km2 / 2021: 17,125 Territorial area2), thousand km2 / 2022: 17,125 Territorial area2), thousand km2 / 2023: 17,234 Population (end of year), million…Population (end of year), million people Population (end of year), million people / 2000: 146.3 Population (end of year), million people / 2010: 142.9 Population (end of year), million people / 2021: 147.0 Population (end of year), million people / 2022: 146.4 Population (end of year), million people / 2023: 146.1 Natural population increase, decr…Natural population increase, decrease (-), thousand persons Natural population increase, decrease (-), thousand persons / 2000: -958.5 Natural population increase, decrease (-), thousand persons / 2010: -239.6 Natural population increase, decrease (-), thousand persons / 2021: -1,043 Natural population increase, decrease (-), thousand persons / 2022: -594.6 Natural population increase, decrease (-), thousand persons / 2023: -500.3 Net migration increase, decrease …Net migration increase, decrease (-) of population, thousand persons Net migration increase, decrease (-) of population, thousand persons / 2000: 362.6 Net migration increase, decrease (-) of population, thousand persons / 2010: 271.5 Net migration increase, decrease (-) of population, thousand persons / 2021: 567.7 Net migration increase, decrease (-) of population, thousand persons / 2022: 61.9 Net migration increase, decrease (-) of population, thousand persons / 2023: 203.6 Average annual number of employed…Average annual number of employed4), thousand persons Average annual number of employed4), thousand persons / 2000: 64,517 Average annual number of employed4), thousand persons / 2010: 71,493 Average annual number of employed4), thousand persons / 2021: 70,818 Average annual number of employed4), thousand persons / 2022: 71,217 Average annual number of employed4), thousand persons / 2023: 72,912 Number of unemployed (ILO methodo…Number of unemployed (ILO methodology)5), thousand persons Number of unemployed (ILO methodology)5), thousand persons / 2000: 7,700 Number of unemployed (ILO methodology)5), thousand persons / 2010: 5,544 Number of unemployed (ILO methodology)5), thousand persons / 2021: 3,671 Number of unemployed (ILO methodology)5), thousand persons / 2022: 2,988 Number of unemployed (ILO methodology)5), thousand persons / 2023: 2,401 Number of unemployed registered w…Number of unemployed registered with employment service authorities (end of year)6), thousand persons Number of unemployed registered with employment service authorities (end of year)6), thousand persons / 2000: 1,037 Number of unemployed registered with employment service authorities (end of year)6), thousand persons / 2010: 1,589 Number of unemployed registered with employment service authorities (end of year)6), thousand persons / 2021: 777.0 Number of unemployed registered with employment service authorities (end of year)6), thousand persons / 2022: 564.0 Number of unemployed registered with employment service authorities (end of year)6), thousand persons / 2023: 424.0 Number of pensioners7), thousand …Number of pensioners7), thousand persons Number of pensioners7), thousand persons / 2000: 38,411 Number of pensioners7), thousand persons / 2010: 39,706 Number of pensioners7), thousand persons / 2021: 42,007 Number of pensioners7), thousand persons / 2022: 41,775 Number of pensioners7), thousand persons / 2023: 41,075 Average monthly per capita cash i…Average monthly per capita cash income of population, rubles Average monthly per capita cash income of population, rubles / 2000: 2,281 Average monthly per capita cash income of population, rubles / 2010: 18,958 Average monthly per capita cash income of population, rubles / 2021: 39,934 Average monthly per capita cash income of population, rubles / 2022: 47,386 Average monthly per capita cash income of population, rubles / 2023: 53,579 Average monthly nominal accrued w…Average monthly nominal accrued wages of employees in organisations, RUB Average monthly nominal accrued wages of employees in organisations, RUB / 2000: 2,223 Average monthly nominal accrued wages of employees in organisations, RUB / 2010: 20,952 Average monthly nominal accrued wages of employees in organisations, RUB / 2021: 57,244 Average monthly nominal accrued wages of employees in organisations, RUB / 2022: 65,338 Average monthly nominal accrued wages of employees in organisations, RUB / 2023: 74,854 Average size of monthly old-age p…Average size of monthly old-age pensions9), RUB Average size of monthly old-age pensions9), RUB / 2000: 694.0 Average size of monthly old-age pensions9), RUB / 2010: 7,476 Average size of monthly old-age pensions9), RUB / 2021: 16,642 Average size of monthly old-age pensions9), RUB / 2022: 17,825 Average size of monthly old-age pensions9), RUB / 2023: 19,490 Total, billion RUB Total, billion RUB / 2000: 7,306 Total, billion RUB / 2010: 46,309 Total, billion RUB / 2021: 135,774 Total, billion RUB / 2022: 155,189 Total, billion RUB / 2023: 172,148 Per capita, RUB Per capita, RUB / 2000: 49,835 Per capita, RUB / 2010: 324,177 Per capita, RUB / 2021: 922,264 Per capita, RUB / 2022: 1.1m Per capita, RUB / 2023: 1.2m Gross fixed capital formation, mi…Gross fixed capital formation, million RUB Gross fixed capital formation, million RUB / 2000: 1.2m Gross fixed capital formation, million RUB / 2010: 9.2m Gross fixed capital formation, million RUB / 2021: 23.2m Gross fixed capital formation, million RUB / 2022: 28.4m Gross fixed capital formation, million RUB / 2023: 34m Fixed assets in the economy11) (a…Fixed assets in the economy11) (at full accounting cost; end of year), billion RUB Fixed assets in the economy11) (at full accounting cost; end of year), billion RUB / 2000: 17,464 Fixed assets in the economy11) (at full accounting cost; end of year), billion RUB / 2010: 93,186 Fixed assets in the economy11) (at full accounting cost; end of year), billion RUB / 2021: 400,243 Fixed assets in the economy11) (at full accounting cost; end of year), billion RUB / 2022: 427,401 Fixed assets in the economy11) (at full accounting cost; end of year), billion RUB / 2023: 460,370 Fixed assets commissioned, millio…Fixed assets commissioned, million RUB Fixed assets commissioned, million RUB / 2000: 843,378 Fixed assets commissioned, million RUB / 2010: 6.3m Fixed assets commissioned, million RUB / 2021: 23.2m Fixed assets commissioned, million RUB / 2022: 31.4m Fixed assets commissioned, million RUB / 2023: 28.7m Agricultural output, billion RUB Agricultural output, billion RUB / 2000: 742.4 Agricultural output, billion RUB / 2010: 2,462 Agricultural output, billion RUB / 2021: 7,673 Agricultural output, billion RUB / 2022: 8,559 Agricultural output, billion RUB / 2023: 8,494 Housing space commissioned, milli…Housing space commissioned, million m2 of total floor area Housing space commissioned, million m2 of total floor area / 2000: 30.3 Housing space commissioned, million m2 of total floor area / 2010: 58.4 Housing space commissioned, million m2 of total floor area / 2021: 92.6 Housing space commissioned, million m2 of total floor area / 2022: 102.7 Housing space commissioned, million m2 of total floor area / 2023: 110.4 Freight turnover of transport, tr…Freight turnover of transport, trillion t×km Freight turnover of transport, trillion t×km / 2000: 3.60 Freight turnover of transport, trillion t×km / 2010: 4.80 Freight turnover of transport, trillion t×km / 2021: 5.70 Freight turnover of transport, trillion t×km / 2022: 5.60 Freight turnover of transport, trillion t×km / 2023: 5.60 Passenger turnover of public tran…Passenger turnover of public transport14), billion passenger-kilometres Passenger turnover of public transport14), billion passenger-kilometres / 2000: 496.0 Passenger turnover of public transport14), billion passenger-kilometres / 2010: 483.7 Passenger turnover of public transport14), billion passenger-kilometres / 2021: 492.8 Passenger turnover of public transport14), billion passenger-kilometres / 2022: 508.3 Passenger turnover of public transport14), billion passenger-kilometres / 2023: 564.0 Retail trade turnover, billion RUB Retail trade turnover, billion RUB / 2000: 2,352 Retail trade turnover, billion RUB / 2010: 16,512 Retail trade turnover, billion RUB / 2021: 39,472 Retail trade turnover, billion RUB / 2022: 42,577 Retail trade turnover, billion RUB / 2023: 48,156 Paid services to the population, …Paid services to the population, million RUB Paid services to the population, million RUB / 2000: 602,755 Paid services to the population, million RUB / 2010: 4.9m Paid services to the population, million RUB / 2021: 11.4m Paid services to the population, million RUB / 2022: 12.9m Paid services to the population, million RUB / 2023: 15.1m Consolidated budget revenues15), …Consolidated budget revenues15), million RUB Consolidated budget revenues15), million RUB / 2000: 2.1m Consolidated budget revenues15), million RUB / 2010: 16m Consolidated budget revenues15), million RUB / 2021: 48.1m Consolidated budget revenues15), million RUB / 2022: 53.1m Consolidated budget revenues15), million RUB / 2023: 59.1m Consolidated budget expenditures1…Consolidated budget expenditures15), million RUB Consolidated budget expenditures15), million RUB / 2000: 2m Consolidated budget expenditures15), million RUB / 2010: 17.6m Consolidated budget expenditures15), million RUB / 2021: 47.1m Consolidated budget expenditures15), million RUB / 2022: 55.2m Consolidated budget expenditures15), million RUB / 2023: 63m Surplus, deficit (-) of the conso…Surplus, deficit (-) of the consolidated budget15), million RUB Surplus, deficit (-) of the consolidated budget15), million RUB / 2000: 137,619 Surplus, deficit (-) of the consolidated budget15), million RUB / 2010: -1.6m Surplus, deficit (-) of the consolidated budget15), million RUB / 2021: 1m Surplus, deficit (-) of the consolidated budget15), million RUB / 2022: -2.1m Surplus, deficit (-) of the consolidated budget15), million RUB / 2023: -3.9m
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Set in numbers

This is a cross-section: 38 series across 6 breakdowns. 178 values in total.

The largest value belongs to “Consolidated budget expenditures15), million RUB” — 62.98 million; the smallest is “Surplus, deficit (-) of the consolidated budget15), million RUB” at -3.91 million. The gap between them is 16.1-fold.

All table numbers are series: 38
Series 200020102021202220232023
Площадь территории2), тыс. км2 17 075,40 17 098,20 17 125,20 17 125,20 17 234,00 —
Численность населения (на конец года), млн человек 146,30 142,90 147,00 146,40 146,10 —
Естественный прирост, убыль (-) населения, тыс. человек -958,50 -239,60 -1 043,30 -594,60 -500,30 —
Миграционный прирост, убыль (-) населения, тыс. человек 362,60 271,50 567,70 61,90 203,60 —
Среднегодовая численность занятых4), тыс. человек 64 517,00 71 493,00 70 818,00 71 217,00 72 912,00 —
Численность безработных (по методологии МОТ)5), тыс. человек 7 700,00 5 544,00 3 671,00 2 988,00 2 401,00 —
Численность безработных, зарегистрированных в органах службы занятости населения (на конец года)6), тыс. человек 1 037,00 1 589,00 777,00 564,00 424,00 —
Численность пенсионеров7), тыс. человек 38 411,00 39 706,00 42 007,00 41 775,00 41 075,00 —
Среднедушевые денежные доходы населения в месяц8), руб. 2 281,00 18 958,00 39 934,00 47 386,00 53 579,00 —
Среднемесячная номинальная начисленная заработная плата работников организаций, руб. 2 223,00 20 952,00 57 244,00 65 338,00 74 854,00 —
Средний размер назначенных пенсий9), руб. 694,00 7 476,00 16 642,00 17 825,00 19 490,00 —
всего, млрд руб. 7 306,00 46 309,00 135 774,00 155 189,00 172 148,00 —
на душу населения, руб. 49 835,00 324 177,00 922 264,00 1 057 766,00 1 176 687,00 —
Инвестиции в основной капитал, млн руб. 1 165 234,00 9 152 096,00 23 239 504,00 28 413 875,00 34 036 338,00 —
Основные фонды в экономике11) (по полной учетной стоимости; на конец года), млрд руб. 17 464,00 93 186,00 400 243,00 427 401,00 460 370,00 —
Ввод в действие основных фондов, млн руб. 843 378,00 6 275 935,00 23 151 248,00 31 365 009,00 28 739 722,00 —
добыча полезных ископаемых — — 23 598,00 27 296,00 28 086,00 —
обрабатывающие производства — — 62 978,00 66 797,00 74 574,00 —
обеспечение электрической энергией, газом и паром; кондиционирование воздуха — — 6 445,00 6 731,00 7 506,00 —
водоснабжение; водоотведение, организация сбора и утилизации отходов, деятельность по ликвидации загрязнений — — 1 867,00 1 836,00 2 078,00 —
Продукция сельского хозяйства, млрд руб. 742,40 2 462,20 7 672,90 8 559,30 8 493,60 —
Ввод в действие жилых домов, млн м2 общей площади жилых помещений 30,30 58,40 92,60 102,70 110,40 —
Грузооборот транспорта, трлн т×км 3,60 4,80 5,70 5,60 5,60 —
Пассажирооборот транспорта общего пользования14), млрд пассажиро-километров 496,00 483,70 492,80 508,30 564,00 —
Оборот розничной торговли, млрд руб. 2 352,30 16 512,00 39 472,00 42 577,00 48 155,70 —
Платные услуги населению, млн руб. 602 755,00 4 943 482,00 11 370 934,00 12 918 699,00 15 118 377,00 —
Доходы консолидированного бюджета15), млн руб. 2 097 693,00 16 031 930,00 48 118 404,00 53 074 189,00 59 073 435,00 —
Расходы консолидированного бюджета15), млн руб. 1 960 074,00 17 616 656,00 47 072 682,00 55 181 806,00 62 983 647,00 —
Профицит, дефицит (-) консолидированного бюджета15), млн руб. 137 619,00 -1 584 726,00 1 045 722,00 -2 107 617,00 -3 910 212,00 —
Сальдированный финансовый результат (прибыль минус убыток) в экономике16), млн руб. 1 190 597,00 6 330 589,00 33 915 821,00 22 313 616,00 35 378 535,00 —
млрд руб. — 2 769,00 13 545,70 13 565,30 10 434,60 —
в процентах к ВВП — 7,10 12,60 10,00 6,70 —
Международные резервы Российской Федерации18) (на конец года), млрд долл. США 28,00 479,40 630,60 582,00 598,60 —
Индекс потребительских цен (декабрь к декабрю предыдущего года), процентов 120,20 108,80 108,40 111,90 107,40 —
Индекс цен производителей промышленных товаров (декабрь к декабрю предыдущего года), процентов 131,90 116,70 128,50 96,70 119,20 —
Внешнеторговый оборот19), млрд долл. США 141,40 638,40 795,20 — — —
Внешнеторговый оборот19), млрд долл. США — экспорт 99,20 392,70 494,20 592,12 424,52 —
Внешнеторговый оборот19), млрд долл. США — импорт 42,10 245,70 301,00 276,52 302,92 —

How to read this table

Row differences lie in physical and demographic parameters: some rows describe territory, while others describe population composition and movement. They cannot be compared directly due to different units of measurement, but each indicator can be analyzed individually. This helps to understand how changes in population size relate to the country's land area or population growth rates during different periods

What is visible in these numbers

The table is 83% filled: Rosstat does not publish every cell, and the gaps are left as they are rather than interpolated.

The same indicator in other breakdowns (2)

More in the section Russian Statistical Yearbook»

Period and application

Data is sourced from the 2024 Russian Statistical Yearbook and covers the period from 2000 to 2023. The information is relevant for researchers, demographers, and those studying the socio-economic development of Russia. The data is published by Rosstat and includes information on land area, which was 17075.4 thousand square kilometers in 2000 and reached 17234 thousand square kilometers in 2023

1) Данные в стоимостном выражении приведены в фактически действовавших ценах.

2) По данным Росреестра. 2023 год (на 1 января 2024 года) – с учетом информации по Донецкой Народной Республике, Луганской Народной Республике, Запорожской и Херсонской областям».

3) Данные сформированы без учета Чеченской Республики.

4) Начиная с 2010 г. данные рассчитаны в соответствии с актуализированной методикой расчета баланса трудовых ресурсов и оценки затрат труда. Данные за 2021-2022 гг. публикуются без учета итогов ВПН-2020.

5) Данные приведены до 2021 г. по населению в возрасте 15 – 72 лет, с 2021 г. – 15 лет и старше. Данные за 2021-2022 гг. публикуются с учетом итогов ВПН-2020.

6) По данным Федеральной службы по труду и занятости 2023 г. с учетом информации по Донецкой Народной Республике, Луганской Народной Республике, Запорожской и Херсонской областям.

7) Состоящих на учете в системе Фонда пенсионного и социального страхования Российской Федерации, (2000 г. – в органах социальной защиты населения, 2010-2022 гг. – в системе Пенсионного фонда Российской Федерации). По состоянию на 1 января года, следующего за отчетным.

8) См. методологические пояснения в конце раздела 6.

9) 2000 г. – с учетом компенсации. 2021 г. – с учетом единовременной денежной выплаты в сентябре 2021 г. в размере 10 тыс. рублей, назначенной в соответствии с Указом Президента Российской Федерации от 24 августа 2021 г. No 486.

10) Начиная с 2011 г. данные пересчитаны в связи с внедрением положений СНС 2008 года (см. методологические пояснения в конце раздела 12).

11) С учетом проводившихся переоценок (см. методологические пояснения в конце раздела 14).

12) Данные за период до 2017 г., сформированные в соответствии с ранее действовавшим Общероссийским классификатором видов экономической деятельности (ОКВЭД), опубликованы в сборнике «Российский статистический ежегодник. 2017».

13) В соответствии с Федеральным законом от 29.07.2017 No 217-ФЗ «О ведении гражданами садоводства и огородничества для собственных нужд и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации», начиная с 2019 г., в общем вводе жилых домов учитываются жилые дома, построенные населением на земельных участках, предназначенных для ведения садоводства.

14) Без легкового такси.

15) По данным Федерального казначейства. С 2010 г. данные приведены с учетом бюджетов государственных внебюджетных фондов. 2023 г. с учетом информации по Донецкой Народной Республике, Луганской Народной Республике, Запорожской и Херсонской областям.

16) По данным бухгалтерской отчетности.

17) По данным Минфина России. На начало 2024 г. – 11965,1 млрд руб (7,0% к ВВП).

18) По данным Банка России.

19) Данные Банка России рассчитаны по методологии платежного баланса Российской Федерации и включают: данные таможенной статистики Федеральной таможенной службы с учетом данных о взаимной торговле с государствами-членами Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС), данные об объемах экспорта (импорта) товаров, не пересекающих таможенную границу Российской Федерации; досчеты Банка России к данным статистики внешней торговли.

20) По данным Банка России, размещенным на официальном сайте Банка России.

1) Data in value terms are given at actual prices.

2) According to Rosreestr data. 2023 (as of 1 January 2024) - taking into account information on Donetsk People's Republic, Lugansk People's Republic, Zaporizhzhya and Kherson regions’.

3) Excluding data for Chechen Republic.

4) Since 2010 data were calculated in accordance with the updated methodology for calculating the manpower balance and labor inputs. Data for 2021-2022 are presented without using the All-Russian Population Census of 2020 results.

5) Before 2021 data are given for population aged 15 – 72 years, since 2021 – for population aged 15 years and over. Data for 2021-2022 are recalculated in light of the All-Russian opulation Census of 2020 results.

6) According to the data of the Federal Service for Labour and Employment for the year 2023, taking into account information on the Donetsk People's Republic, Lugansk People's Republic, Zaporozhye and Kherson regions.

7) Persons registered with the Pension and Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation (2000 – social welfare bodies, 2010-2022 – Pension Fund of the Russian Federation). As of January 1 of the year following the reporting.

8) See methodological notes at the end of the section 6.

9) 2000 – including compensation. 2021 – taking into account a one-time cash payment in September 2021 in the amount of 10 thousand rubles, assigned in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 486 dated August 24, 2021.

10) Since 2011, the data have been recalculated according to the 2008 SNA (see methodological notes at the end of the section 12).

11) In view of the conducted reassessments (see methodological notes at the end of the section 14).

12) Data for the period till 2016 that were produced in accordance with the previously applied Russian Classification of Economic Activities (OKVED) are released in the publication «Russian Statistical Yearbook. 2017».

13) In accordance with the Federal law No 217-FZ of July 29, 2017 «On Gardening and Horticulture and on the Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation», since 2019, commissioned residential houses include residential buildings, built by the population on land plots, intended for gardening.1

14) Without a passenger taxis.

15) Source: Federal Treasury. Since 2010, data are presented taking into account the budgets of state extra-budgetary funds. 2023, taking into account information on the Donetsk People's Republic, Lugansk People's Republic, Zaporozhye and Kherson regions..

16) According to data of accounting reports.

17) According to the Ministry of Finance of Russia. 2024 – 11 965,1 billion rubles (7,0% of GDP).

18) Source: Bank of Russia.

19) Data of the Bank of Russia are calculated according to the balance of payments methodology of the Russian Federation and include: data of customs statistics of the Federal Customs Service, data on mutual trade with the member-states of the Eurasian Economic Union, data on volumes of exports (imports) of goods that do not cross the customs border of the Russian Federation, and adjustments to the foreign trade statistics done by the Bank of Russia.

20) According to the data of the Bank of Russia posted on the official website of the Bank of Russia.