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Distribution of low-income households by category, 2013–2024

· snapshot · rows: 22 · periods: 14 · section: Inequality and poverty

The share of low-income households is broken down by key demographic and socio-economic characteristics from 2013 to 2024. Table rows are categorized by settlement type, including cities of various sizes, to assess poverty levels based on urban scale. Data are based on sample income surveys and participation in social programs

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2024 2024 Urban residents total Urban residents total / 2013: 41.8 Urban residents total / 2014: 41.1 Urban residents total / 2015: 47.1 Urban residents total / 2016: 47.8 Urban residents total / 2017: 49.3 Urban residents total / 2018: 49.6 Urban residents total / 2019: 48.6 Urban residents total / 2020: 49.7 Urban residents total / 2021: 49.4 Urban residents total / 2022: 48.2 Urban residents total / 2023: 49.7 Urban residents total / 2024: 43.9 Urban residents total / 2024: 77.1 Residents in cities — less than 5…Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2013: 17.2 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2014: 19.0 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2015: 17.1 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2016: 17.2 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2017: 15.4 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2018: 15.7 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2019: 15.8 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2020: 16.1 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2021: 16.5 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2022: 15.5 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2023: 12.6 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2024: 12.9 Residents in cities — less than 50 thousand / 2024: 13.0 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9…Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2013: 6.40 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2014: 5.40 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2015: 7.00 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2016: 6.40 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2017: 7.60 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2018: 7.60 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2019: 6.80 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2020: 6.30 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2021: 6.30 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2022: 6.60 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2023: 6.70 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2024: 6.30 Urban residents — from 50 to 99.9 thousand / 2024: 7.90 Residents in cities — from 100 to…Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2013: 5.90 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2014: 5.10 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2015: 6.30 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2016: 6.60 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2017: 6.40 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2018: 6.40 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2019: 6.50 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2020: 7.30 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2021: 5.90 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2022: 5.90 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2023: 7.10 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2024: 6.20 Residents in cities — from 100 to 249.9 thousand / 2024: 10.5 Urban residents — from 250 to 499…Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2013: 4.10 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2014: 4.30 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2015: 6.30 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2016: 6.20 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2017: 6.00 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2018: 6.50 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2019: 4.80 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2020: 5.50 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2021: 5.50 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2022: 6.40 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2023: 5.90 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2024: 4.00 Urban residents — from 250 to 499.9 thousand / 2024: 10.4 Urban residents — from 500 to 999…Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2013: 3.60 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2014: 3.70 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2015: 5.10 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2016: 5.60 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2017: 6.10 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2018: 7.20 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2019: 6.30 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2020: 6.40 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2021: 6.40 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2022: 6.70 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2023: 7.40 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2024: 6.90 Urban residents — from 500 to 999.9 thousand / 2024: 9.50 Residents in cities — 1 million a…Residents in cities — 1 million and more Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2013: 4.60 Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2014: 3.60 Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2015: 5.40 Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2016: 5.80 Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2017: 7.80 Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2018: 6.10 Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2019: 8.30 Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2020: 8.10 Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2021: 8.70 Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2022: 7.00 Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2023: 10.0 Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2024: 7.60 Residents in cities — 1 million and more / 2024: 25.8 Urban residents — Rural residents…Urban residents — Rural residents total Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2013: 58.2 Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2014: 58.9 Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2015: 52.9 Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2016: 52.2 Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2017: 50.7 Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2018: 50.4 Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2019: 51.4 Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2020: 50.3 Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2021: 50.6 Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2022: 51.8 Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2023: 50.3 Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2024: 56.1 Urban residents — Rural residents total / 2024: 22.9 Rural residents — less than 200 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2013: 1.00 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2014: 2.10 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2015: 1.60 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2016: 2.30 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2017: 4.30 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2018: 1.30 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2019: 5.10 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2020: 3.20 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2021: 4.50 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2022: 2.40 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2023: 2.70 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2024: 3.40 Rural residents — less than 200 / 2024: 1.30 Residents in rural settlements — …Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2013: 22.6 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2014: 25.2 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2015: 19.8 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2016: 21.3 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2017: 21.0 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2018: 17.4 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2019: 19.6 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2020: 20.0 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2021: 19.3 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2022: 20.8 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2023: 18.5 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2024: 19.4 Residents in rural settlements — from 201 to 1000 / 2024: 6.80 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5…Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2013: 21.4 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2014: 21.8 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2015: 20.3 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2016: 17.7 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2017: 15.6 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2018: 18.4 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2019: 17.3 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2020: 17.8 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2021: 17.7 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2022: 15.2 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2023: 18.5 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2024: 14.4 Rural residents — from 1,001 to 5,000 / 2024: 7.50 Rural residents — over 5 thousand Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2013: 13.2 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2014: 9.70 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2015: 11.1 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2016: 11.0 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2017: 9.90 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2018: 13.2 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2019: 9.40 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2020: 9.20 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2021: 9.10 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2022: 13.4 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2023: 10.6 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2024: 18.9 Rural residents — over 5 thousand / 2024: 7.40 Living in rural settlements — 1 p…Living in rural settlements — 1 person Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2013: 8.50 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2014: 7.30 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2015: 6.80 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2016: 5.10 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2017: 9.80 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2018: 9.40 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2019: 9.50 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2020: 10.7 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2021: 9.40 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2022: 10.4 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2023: 11.3 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2024: 12.4 Living in rural settlements — 1 person / 2024: 41.5 Living in rural settlements — 2 p…Living in rural settlements — 2 persons Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2013: 13.8 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2014: 12.0 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2015: 11.4 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2016: 11.4 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2017: 12.2 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2018: 11.1 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2019: 11.6 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2020: 13.0 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2021: 12.6 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2022: 12.0 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2023: 13.8 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2024: 12.5 Living in rural settlements — 2 persons / 2024: 25.4 Living in rural settlements — 3 p…Living in rural settlements — 3 persons Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2013: 20.5 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2014: 22.1 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2015: 21.0 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2016: 19.9 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2017: 18.9 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2018: 16.9 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2019: 17.3 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2020: 16.2 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2021: 17.4 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2022: 15.5 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2023: 15.8 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2024: 16.9 Living in rural settlements — 3 persons / 2024: 15.0 Living in rural settlements — 4 p…Living in rural settlements — 4 persons Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2013: 28.2 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2014: 28.8 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2015: 28.2 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2016: 29.4 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2017: 25.7 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2018: 26.1 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2019: 26.2 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2020: 24.2 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2021: 24.7 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2022: 26.7 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2023: 21.2 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2024: 19.1 Living in rural settlements — 4 persons / 2024: 10.6 Living in rural settlements — 5 o…Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2013: 29.0 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2014: 29.8 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2015: 32.7 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2016: 34.3 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2017: 33.3 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2018: 36.6 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2019: 35.4 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2020: 35.9 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2021: 35.9 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2022: 35.5 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2023: 37.9 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2024: 39.1 Living in rural settlements — 5 or more persons / 2024: 7.40 Living in rural settlements — Hou…Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2013: 27.8 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2014: 24.5 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2015: 22.3 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2016: 21.2 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2017: 22.7 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2018: 21.3 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2019: 22.5 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2020: 24.4 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2021: 24.0 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2022: 24.2 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2023: 27.2 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2024: 25.7 Living in rural settlements — Households without children under 18 years / 2024: 72.5 Living in rural settlements — Hou…Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2013: 72.2 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2014: 75.5 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2015: 77.7 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2016: 78.8 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2017: 77.3 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2018: 78.7 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2019: 77.5 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2020: 75.6 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2021: 76.0 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2022: 75.8 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2023: 72.8 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2024: 74.3 Living in rural settlements — Households with children under 18 / 2024: 27.5 Households with children under 18…Households with children under 18 years — 1 child Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2013: 28.1 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2014: 28.3 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2015: 28.1 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2016: 26.0 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2017: 24.0 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2018: 22.3 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2019: 20.4 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2020: 21.6 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2021: 19.8 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2022: 20.7 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2023: 19.4 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2024: 19.8 Households with children under 18 years — 1 child / 2024: 14.4 Households with children under 18…Households with children under 18 years — 2 children Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2013: 28.5 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2014: 30.3 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2015: 30.7 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2016: 33.1 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2017: 31.4 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2018: 31.5 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2019: 31.4 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2020: 28.2 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2021: 28.6 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2022: 31.1 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2023: 25.9 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2024: 25.5 Households with children under 18 years — 2 children / 2024: 9.60 Households with children under 18…Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2013: 15.6 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2014: 16.9 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2015: 18.9 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2016: 19.8 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2017: 21.9 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2018: 25.0 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2019: 25.6 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2020: 25.7 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2021: 27.6 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2022: 24.0 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2023: 27.5 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2024: 29.1 Households with children under 18 years — 3 or more children / 2024: 3.60
how it will look

See also

Set in numbers

22 series, arranged across 14 breakdowns rather than over time. 286 values in total.

The largest value belongs to “Urban residents total” — 77.1; the smallest is “Rural residents — less than 200” at 1.3. The gap between them is 59.3-fold.

All table numbers are series: 22
Series 20132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420242024
Проживающие в городах - всего 41,80 41,10 47,10 47,80 49,30 49,60 48,60 49,70 49,40 48,20 49,70 43,90 77,10 —
Проживающие в городах — менее 50 тыс. 17,20 19,00 17,10 17,20 15,40 15,70 15,80 16,10 16,50 15,50 12,60 12,90 13,00 —
Проживающие в городах — от 50 до 99,9 тыс. 6,40 5,40 7,00 6,40 7,60 7,60 6,80 6,30 6,30 6,60 6,70 6,30 7,90 —
Проживающие в городах — от 100 до 249,9 тыс. 5,90 5,10 6,30 6,60 6,40 6,40 6,50 7,30 5,90 5,90 7,10 6,20 10,50 —
Проживающие в городах — от 250 тыс. до 499,9 тыс. 4,10 4,30 6,30 6,20 6,00 6,50 4,80 5,50 5,50 6,40 5,90 4,00 10,40 —
Проживающие в городах — от 500 тыс. до 999,9 тыс. 3,60 3,70 5,10 5,60 6,10 7,20 6,30 6,40 6,40 6,70 7,40 6,90 9,50 —
Проживающие в городах — 1 млн. и более 4,60 3,60 5,40 5,80 7,80 6,10 8,30 8,10 8,70 7,00 10,00 7,60 25,80 —
Проживающие в городах — Проживающие в сельских поселениях - всего 58,20 58,90 52,90 52,20 50,70 50,40 51,40 50,30 50,60 51,80 50,30 56,10 22,90 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — менее 200 1,00 2,10 1,60 2,30 4,30 1,30 5,10 3,20 4,50 2,40 2,70 3,40 1,30 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — от 201 до 1000 22,60 25,20 19,80 21,30 21,00 17,40 19,60 20,00 19,30 20,80 18,50 19,40 6,80 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — от 1001 до 5000 21,40 21,80 20,30 17,70 15,60 18,40 17,30 17,80 17,70 15,20 18,50 14,40 7,50 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — более 5 тыс. 13,20 9,70 11,10 11,00 9,90 13,20 9,40 9,20 9,10 13,40 10,60 18,90 7,40 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — из 1 человека 8,50 7,30 6,80 5,10 9,80 9,40 9,50 10,70 9,40 10,40 11,30 12,40 41,50 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — из 2 человек 13,80 12,00 11,40 11,40 12,20 11,10 11,60 13,00 12,60 12,00 13,80 12,50 25,40 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — из 3 человек 20,50 22,10 21,00 19,90 18,90 16,90 17,30 16,20 17,40 15,50 15,80 16,90 15,00 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — из 4 человек 28,20 28,80 28,20 29,40 25,70 26,10 26,20 24,20 24,70 26,70 21,20 19,10 10,60 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — из 5 и более человек 29,00 29,80 32,70 34,30 33,30 36,60 35,40 35,90 35,90 35,50 37,90 39,10 7,40 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — Домашние хозяйства, не имеющие детей в возрасте до 18 лет 27,80 24,50 22,30 21,20 22,70 21,30 22,50 24,40 24,00 24,20 27,20 25,70 72,50 —
Проживающие в сельских поселениях — Домашние хозяйства, имеющие детей в возрасте до 18 лет 72,20 75,50 77,70 78,80 77,30 78,70 77,50 75,60 76,00 75,80 72,80 74,30 27,50 —
Домашние хозяйства, имеющие детей в возрасте до 18 лет — 1 ребенка 28,10 28,30 28,10 26,00 24,00 22,30 20,40 21,60 19,80 20,70 19,40 19,80 14,40 —
Домашние хозяйства, имеющие детей в возрасте до 18 лет — 2 детей 28,50 30,30 30,70 33,10 31,40 31,50 31,40 28,20 28,60 31,10 25,90 25,50 9,60 —
Домашние хозяйства, имеющие детей в возрасте до 18 лет — 3 и более детей 15,60 16,90 18,90 19,80 21,90 25,00 25,60 25,70 27,60 24,00 27,50 29,10 3,60 —

How to read this table

Comparing population groups helps illustrate how living conditions in different settlement types affect income levels. The list includes rows for urban residents overall, as well as categories for small and medium-sized cities with populations of less than 50 thousand and between 50 and 99.9 thousand people. This enables tracking differences in the socio-economic status of people in urban and rural areas

What is visible in these numbers

The table is 93% filled: Rosstat does not publish every cell, and the gaps are left as they are rather than interpolated.

More in the section Inequality and poverty»

Period and application

The statistics cover twelve years and are updated based on survey results. Data on low-income households are useful for analyzing social inequality, assessing the effectiveness of social support measures, and planning social assistance programs across various regions of the country

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