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Structure of the unemployed by duration of job search, 2019–2024

· dynamics annual · rows: 36 · periods: 6 · section: Social status and standard of living of the population (России. 2025)

The duration of job searches before finding employment or changing status, broken down by duration categories. The list presents three rows based on the duration of unemployment: up to three months, three to six months, and the total group of all unemployed. The data covers the period from 2019 to 2024 and shows the distribution as a percentage of the total number of unemployed

shown 25 largest of 36
0 20 40 60 80 100 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
how it will look
Unemployed – total Unemployed — up to 3 months Unemployed — 3 to 6 months Unemployed — 6 to 12 months Unemployed – 12 months and mo…Unemployed – 12 months and more Unemployed — Average time spe…Unemployed — Average time spent looking for a job, months Unemployed (excluding student…Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) Unemployed (excluding student…Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — less than 3 months Unemployed (excluding student…Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — 3 to 6 months Unemployed (excluding student…Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — 6 to 12 months Unemployed (excluding student…Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — 12 months and over Unemployed (excluding student…Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — Average time spent looking for a job, months 2019 2024

Who grew, who fell: 2019 → 2024

unchanged Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — less than 3 months · 2024: 42.6 · 2019: 33.7 · +8.90 Unemployed… — less than 3 monthsUnemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — less than 3 months +8.90 Unemployed — up to 3 months · 2024: 43.1 · 2019: 34.6 · +8.50 Unemployed — up to 3 months +8.50 Old-age pensioners (including those with early retirement pensions) — up to 3 months · 2024: 35.0 · 2019: 29.1 · +5.90 Old-age pensioners… — up to 3 monthsOld-age pensioners (including those with early retirement pensions) — up to 3 months +5.90 Old-age pensioners (including those with early retirement) — 3 to 6 months · 2024: 22.3 · 2019: 17.2 · +5.10 Old-age pensioners… — 3 to 6 monthsOld-age pensioners (including those with early retirement) — 3 to 6 months +5.10 Old-age pensioners (including those with early retirement pensions) — from 6 to 12 months · 2024: 23.5 · 2019: 19.9 · +3.60 Old-age pensioners… — from 6 to 12 monthsOld-age pensioners (including those with early retirement pensions) — from 6 to 12 months +3.60 Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — 3 to 6 months · 2024: 23.1 · 2019: 20.7 · +2.40 Unemployed… — 3 to 6 monthsUnemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — 3 to 6 months +2.40 Unemployed — 3 to 6 months · 2024: 22.7 · 2019: 20.3 · +2.40 Unemployed — 3 to 6 months +2.40 Students in educational institutions — from 3 to 6 months · 2024: 21.0 · 2019: 19.4 · +1.60 Students in… — from 3 to 6 monthsStudents in educational institutions — from 3 to 6 months +1.60 Students in educational institutions — up to 3 months · 2024: 66.8 · 2019: 65.8 · +1.00 Students in… — up to 3 monthsStudents in educational institutions — up to 3 months +1.00 Students enrolled in educational institutions — 6 to 12 months · 2024: 10.0 · 2019: 9.30 · +0.70 Students enrolled… — 6 to 12 monthsStudents enrolled in educational institutions — 6 to 12 months +0.70 Unemployed – total · 2024: 100.0 · 2019: 100.0 · +0 Unemployed – total +0 Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) · 2024: 100.0 · 2019: 100.0 · +0 Unemployed… and pensioners)Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) +0 Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — Students enrolled in educational institutions · 2024: 100.0 · 2019: 100.0 · +0 Unemployed… ducational institutionsUnemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — Students enrolled in educational institutions +0 Students enrolled in educational institutions — Old-age pensioners (including those with early retirement) · 2024: 100.0 · 2019: 100.0 · +0 Students enrolled… with early retirement)Students enrolled in educational institutions — Old-age pensioners (including those with early retirement) +0 Old-age pensioners (including those with early retirement) — Persons with disabilities · 2024: 100.0 · 2019: 100.0 · +0 Old-age pensioners… with disabilitiesOld-age pensioners (including those with early retirement) — Persons with disabilities +0 Students enrolled in educational institutions — Average time spent looking for a job, months · 2024: 2.90 · 2019: 3.30 · −0.40 Students enrolled… for a job, monthsStudents enrolled in educational institutions — Average time spent looking for a job, months −0.40 Unemployed — 6 to 12 months · 2024: 20.3 · 2019: 21.4 · −1.10 Unemployed — 6 to 12 months −1.10 Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — 6 to 12 months · 2024: 20.7 · 2019: 22.0 · −1.30 Unemployed… — 6 to 12 monthsUnemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — 6 to 12 months −1.30 Unemployed — Average time spent looking for a job, months · 2024: 5.50 · 2019: 6.90 · −1.40 Unemployed… for a job, monthsUnemployed — Average time spent looking for a job, months −1.40 Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — Average time spent looking for a job, months · 2024: 5.50 · 2019: 6.90 · −1.40 Unemployed… for a job, monthsUnemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — Average time spent looking for a job, months −1.40 Old-age pensioners (including those with early retirement pensions) — Average job-search duration, months · 2024: 6.50 · 2019: 8.10 · −1.60 Old-age pensioners… duration, monthsOld-age pensioners (including those with early retirement pensions) — Average job-search duration, months −1.60 Students enrolled in educational institutions — 12 months and over · 2024: 2.10 · 2019: 5.50 · −3.40 Students enrolled… — 12 months and overStudents enrolled in educational institutions — 12 months and over −3.40 Unemployed – 12 months and more · 2024: 13.9 · 2019: 23.8 · −9.90 Unemployed – 12 months and more −9.90 Unemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — 12 months and over · 2024: 13.6 · 2019: 23.5 · −9.90 Unemployed… — 12 months and overUnemployed (excluding students enrolled in educational institutions and pensioners) — 12 months and over −9.90 Old-age pensioners (including those with early retirement) — 12 months and over · 2024: 19.3 · 2019: 33.8 · −14.5 Old-age pensioners… — 12 months and overOld-age pensioners (including those with early retirement) — 12 months and over −14.5

See also

Set in numbers

Rosstat data for 2019–2024. Rows: 36, periods: 6. Shown by categories: Unemployed — total; Unemployed — up to 3 months; Unemployed — from 3 to 6 months; Unemployed — from 6 to 12 months; Unemployed — 12 months or more and others

Unemployed — total: the indicator remained unchanged at 100 from 2019 to 2024. This is an average of 0% annual growth. Up to 2022 the change was +0%, after — +0%. Of the 20 largest rows, 10 increased, 10 decreased

All table numbers are series: 36
Series 201920202021202220232024
Безработные – всего 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00
Безработные — до 3 месяцев 34,60 36,20 33,50 39,60 41,90 43,10
Безработные — от 3 до 6 месяцев 20,30 23,90 21,80 20,40 21,60 22,70
Безработные — от 6 до 12 месяцев 21,40 21,20 22,20 22,10 20,00 20,30
Безработные — от 12 месяцев и более 23,80 18,80 22,40 18,00 16,40 13,90
Безработные — Среднее время поиска работы, месяцев 6,90 6,30 6,80 6,20 5,80 5,50
Безработные (без обучающихся в образовательных организациях и пенсионеров) 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00
Безработные (без обучающихся в образовательных организациях и пенсионеров) — до 3 месяцев 33,70 35,50 31,70 37,40 40,60 42,60
Безработные (без обучающихся в образовательных организациях и пенсионеров) — от 3 до 6 месяцев 20,70 24,40 22,30 21,10 22,40 23,10
Безработные (без обучающихся в образовательных организациях и пенсионеров) — от 6 до 12 месяцев 22,00 21,50 23,30 23,00 20,40 20,70
Безработные (без обучающихся в образовательных организациях и пенсионеров) — от 12 месяцев и более 23,50 18,60 22,60 18,40 16,50 13,60
Безработные (без обучающихся в образовательных организациях и пенсионеров) — Среднее время поиска работы, месяцев 6,90 6,30 7,00 6,30 5,90 5,50
Безработные (без обучающихся в образовательных организациях и пенсионеров) — Обучающиеся в образовательных организациях 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00
Обучающиеся в образовательных организациях — до 3 месяцев 65,80 68,50 66,80 72,20 70,80 66,80
Обучающиеся в образовательных организациях — от 3 до 6 месяцев 19,40 16,20 21,40 16,70 16,30 21,00
Обучающиеся в образовательных организациях — от 6 до 12 месяцев 9,30 10,80 8,40 8,80 10,10 10,00
Обучающиеся в образовательных организациях — от 12 месяцев и более 5,50 4,60 3,30 2,40 2,80 2,10
Обучающиеся в образовательных организациях — Среднее время поиска работы, месяцев 3,30 3,20 3,00 2,70 3,00 2,90
Обучающиеся в образовательных организациях — Пенсионеры по старости (включая лиц с досрочным назначением трудовой пенсии по старости) 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00
Пенсионеры по старости (включая лиц с досрочным назначением трудовой пенсии по старости) — до 3 месяцев 29,10 29,00 32,80 40,90 40,60 35,00
Пенсионеры по старости (включая лиц с досрочным назначением трудовой пенсии по старости) — от 3 до 6 месяцев 17,20 21,60 17,30 15,50 19,20 22,30
Пенсионеры по старости (включая лиц с досрочным назначением трудовой пенсии по старости) — от 6 до 12 месяцев 19,90 23,60 20,60 21,60 21,10 23,50
Пенсионеры по старости (включая лиц с досрочным назначением трудовой пенсии по старости) — от 12 месяцев и более 33,80 25,90 29,40 22,00 19,10 19,30
Пенсионеры по старости (включая лиц с досрочным назначением трудовой пенсии по старости) — Среднее время поиска работы, месяцев 8,10 7,40 7,60 6,60 6,30 6,50
Пенсионеры по старости (включая лиц с досрочным назначением трудовой пенсии по старости) — Лица, имеющие инвалидность 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00
Лица, имеющие инвалидность — до 3 месяцев 19,90 24,90 22,10 24,30 25,20 35,70
Лица, имеющие инвалидность — от 3 до 6 месяцев 15,70 21,90 18,30 17,00 16,70 17,30
Лица, имеющие инвалидность — от 6 до 12 месяцев 27,50 20,10 22,10 27,50 26,10 19,40
Лица, имеющие инвалидность — от 12 месяцев и более 36,90 33,20 37,50 31,30 32,10 27,70
Лица, имеющие инвалидность — Среднее время поиска работы, месяцев 9,00 8,20 8,80 8,30 8,30 7,20
Лица, имеющие инвалидность — Безработные, не имевшие работу 12 месяцев и более 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00
Безработные, не имевшие работу 12 месяцев и более — до 3 месяцев 14,10 14,80 16,20 22,00 26,40 25,80
Безработные, не имевшие работу 12 месяцев и более — от 3 до 6 месяцев 8,90 12,00 11,00 11,60 12,80 15,20
Безработные, не имевшие работу 12 месяцев и более — от 6 до 12 месяцев 14,80 16,60 16,60 18,80 16,80 19,80
Безработные, не имевшие работу 12 месяцев и более — от 12 месяцев и более 62,10 56,60 56,20 47,60 43,90 39,20
Безработные, не имевшие работу 12 месяцев и более — Среднее время поиска работы, месяцев 11,30 10,80 10,70 9,70 9,10 8,70

How to read this table

Rows are categorized by time intervals to compare the share of those who find work quickly with those searching longer. The total row includes all unemployed market participants, showing the overall structure of ongoing unemployment in the country. Comparing these groups by year allows for tracking changes in employment stability over the six-year period

What is visible in these numbers

Five highest values: Unemployed — total (100), Unemployed (excluding students in educational institutions) (100), Unemployed (excluding students in educational institutions) (100), Students in educational institutions — … (100), Retirees by old age (including those with early retirement) (100). The gap between the highest and lowest is 30.3 times. The top five account for 50.9% of the total across all categories — the distribution is heavily skewed toward the top

Observations are annual and cover 6 periods. Cells with numbers: 150 out of 150 (100%) — almost no empty cells remain

More in the section Social status and standard of living of the population»

Period and application

Statistics are published annually and cover the period from 2019 to 2024. These indicators are useful for labor market analysis, assessing employment dynamics, and studying social stability. Rosstat data enables an assessment of the share of unemployed persons facing long-term job searches

How it is calculated

Noted in the source itself: Data for 2019–2022 have been recalculated based on the results of the 2020 All-Russia Population Census. From the number of unemployed with work experience

1) Данные за 2019-2022 гг. пересчитаны с учетом итогов ВПН-2020.

2) Из числа безработных, имевших опыт трудовой деятельности.

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