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Size and composition of the labor force based on survey data, 2019–2024

· dynamics annual · rows: 21 · periods: 6 · section: Social status and standard of living of the population (России. 2025)

These data show the size of the labor force in Russia from 2019 to 2024, broken down by men and women. Rows are categorized by sex, illustrating changes in the number of employed persons and job seekers in each group over six years. The data are based on the labor force sample survey, cover the entire country, and are presented in thousands of people, without regional or age breakdowns

30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
how it will look

Chart showing changes in the labor force size in Russia from 2019 to 2024, thousands of people

Labour force — total Males Females females — employed — total females — males Females unemployed — total Males Females Unemployed registered with em…Unemployed registered with employment service agencies 2);3) — Total Males Females 2019 2024

Who grew, who fell: 2019 → 2024

unchanged females — employed — total · 2024: 74,190 · 2019: 72,392 · +1,798 females — employed — total +1,798 Females · 2024: 36,307 · 2019: 35,354 · +953.0 Females +953.0 females — males · 2024: 37,882 · 2019: 37,038 · +844.0 females — males +844.0 Females · 2024: 37,279 · 2019: 36,986 · +293.0 Females +293.0 Labour force — total · 2024: 76,105 · 2019: 75,880 · +225.0 Labour force — total +225.0 Males · 2024: 97.6 · 2019: 95.2 · +2.40 Males +2.40 Employed — total · 2024: 97.5 · 2019: 95.4 · +2.10 Employed — total +2.10 Unemployed granted unemployment benefits, as a percentage of the number of unemployed registered with employment service agencies · 2024: 82.6 · 2019: 80.7 · +1.90 Unemployed… service agenciesUnemployed granted unemployment benefits, as a percentage of the number of unemployed registered with employment service agencies +1.90 Females · 2024: 97.4 · 2019: 95.6 · +1.80 Females +1.80 Unemployed registered with employment service agencies 4) — Total (registered unemployment rate) · 2024: 0.40 · 2019: 0.90 · −0.50 Unemployed… unemployment rate)Unemployed registered with employment service agencies 4) — Total (registered unemployment rate) −0.50 Females · 2024: 2.60 · 2019: 4.40 · −1.80 Females −1.80 Unemployed — total (unemployment rate) · 2024: 2.50 · 2019: 4.60 · −2.10 Unemployed — total (unemployment rate) −2.10 Males · 2024: 2.40 · 2019: 4.80 · −2.40 Males −2.40 Males · 2024: 38,825 · 2019: 38,894 · −69.0 Males −69.0 Females · 2024: 179.0 · 2019: 375.0 · −196.0 Females −196.0 Males · 2024: 112.0 · 2019: 317.0 · −205.0 Males −205.0 Of these, unemployed granted unemployment benefits — total · 2024: 239.0 · 2019: 558.0 · −319.0 Of these, unemploy… benefits — totalOf these, unemployed granted unemployment benefits — total −319.0 Unemployed registered with employment service agencies 2);3) — Total · 2024: 290.0 · 2019: 691.0 · −401.0 Unemployed… agencies 2);3) — TotalUnemployed registered with employment service agencies 2);3) — Total −401.0 Females · 2024: 972.0 · 2019: 1,632 · −660.0 Females −660.0 Males · 2024: 943.0 · 2019: 1,856 · −913.0 Males −913.0 unemployed — total · 2024: 1,915 · 2019: 3,488 · −1,573 unemployed — total −1,573

See also

Set in numbers

21 series are published here, from 2019 to 2024, 6 reporting periods. 126 values in total.

“Labour force — total” barely moved over the period — 75,880 in 2019, 76,105 in 2024. The lowest value in the series is 75,466 in 2020.

All table numbers are series: 21
Series 201920202021202220232024
Рабочая сила – всего 75 880,00 75 466,00 75 969,00 75 632,00 76 037,00 76 105,00
мужчины 38 894,00 38 589,00 38 892,00 38 576,00 38 875,00 38 825,00
женщины 36 986,00 36 877,00 37 078,00 37 056,00 37 161,00 37 279,00
женщины — занятые – всего 72 392,00 71 116,00 72 298,00 72 644,00 73 636,00 74 190,00
женщины — мужчины 37 038,00 36 342,00 37 034,00 37 081,00 37 690,00 37 882,00
женщины 35 354,00 34 773,00 35 264,00 35 563,00 35 946,00 36 307,00
безработные – всего 3 488,00 4 351,00 3 671,00 2 988,00 2 401,00 1 915,00
мужчины 1 856,00 2 246,00 1 857,00 1 495,00 1 186,00 943,00
женщины 1 632,00 2 104,00 1 814,00 1 494,00 1 215,00 972,00
Безработные, зарегистрированные в органах службы занятости населения 2);3) – всего 691,00 2 773,00 777,00 564,00 424,00 290,00
мужчины 317,00 1 185,00 339,00 243,00 180,00 112,00
женщины 375,00 1 588,00 438,00 321,00 244,00 179,00
Из них безработные, которым назначено пособие по безработице – всего 558,00 1 293,00 568,00 413,00 320,00 239,00
Занятые – всего 95,40 94,20 95,20 96,00 96,80 97,50
мужчины 95,20 94,20 95,20 96,10 97,00 97,60
женщины 95,60 94,30 95,10 96,00 96,70 97,40
Безработные – всего (уровень безработицы) 4,60 5,80 4,80 4,00 3,20 2,50
мужчины 4,80 5,80 4,80 3,90 3,00 2,40
женщины 4,40 5,70 4,90 4,00 3,30 2,60
Безработные, зарегистрированные в органах службы занятости населения4) – всего (уровень зарегистрированной безработицы) 0,90 3,70 1,00 0,70 0,60 0,40
Безработные, которым назначено пособие по безработице, в процентах к численности безработных, зарегистрированных в органах службы занятости населения 80,70 46,60 73,10 73,30 75,40 82,60

How to read this table

The difference between the total labor force and its sex composition allows for an assessment of the share of men and women in the labor market. Comparing rows enables tracking of changes in the gender distribution in the economy over the observation period. The table presents three main series: total size, figures for men, and figures for women

What is visible in these numbers

The largest value belongs to “Labour force — total” — 76,105; the smallest is “Unemployed registered with employment service agencies 4) — Total (registered unemployment rate)” at 0.4. The gap between them is 190,263-fold.

More in the section Social status and standard of living of the population»

Period and application

Statistics are collected annually based on a sample population survey. The data cover the period from 2019 to 2024 and are suitable for analyzing employment and demographic processes in the country. The information is published by Rosstat as part of the section on social status and living standards

1) Данные за 2019-2022 гг. пересчитаны с учетом итогов ВПН-2020.

2) По данным Федеральной службы по труду и занятости; на конец года.

3) Данные за 2023 и 2024 гг. приведены с учетом статистической информации по Донецкой Народной Республике (ДНР), Луганской Народной Республике (ЛНР), Запорожской и Херсонской областям.

4) По данным Федеральной службы по труду и занятости и Федеральной службы государственной статистики.