Structure of internal R&D expenditures by sources
In 2023, domestic R&D expenditure was distributed across various funding channels, illustrating their relative proportions. The rows represent different countries, including Russia, Austria, and Belarus, enabling a comparison of science support approaches. The columns show the share of various sources, from internal funds to foreign participation, as a percentage of total domestic expenditure
Structure of domestic R&D expenditure by funding source in 2023, percent
Set in numbers
Rosstat data. Rows: 53, indicators: 5. Shown by positions: Russia; Austria; Belarus; Belgium; Bulgaria and others
Five highest values: Russia (100), Austria (100), Belarus (100), Belgium (100), Bulgaria (100). The top five account for 20% of the total across all positions
All table numbers are series: 53
| Series | Внутренние затраты на исследования и разработки | Средства государства | Средства предпринимательского сектора | Другие национальные источники | Иностранные источники |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Россия | 100,00 | 66,60 | 30,60 | 1,60 | 1,10 |
| Австрия | 100,00 | 32,60 | 51,20 | 0,30 | 16,00 |
| Беларусь | 100,00 | 42,00 | 45,90 | 0,20 | 11,90 |
| Бельгия | 100,00 | 17,30 | 64,40 | 3,10 | 15,20 |
| Болгария | 100,00 | 24,60 | 34,70 | 0,70 | 40,00 |
| Венгрия | 100,00 | 34,60 | 44,90 | 0,80 | 19,60 |
| Германия | 100,00 | 30,00 | 62,80 | 0,30 | 6,90 |
| Греция | 100,00 | 42,80 | 37,90 | 2,80 | 16,50 |
| Дания | 100,00 | 28,70 | 59,20 | 6,50 | 5,60 |
| Ирландия | 100,00 | 16,80 | 55,50 | 1,50 | 26,30 |
| Испания | 100,00 | 37,70 | 49,30 | 4,50 | 8,50 |
| Италия | 100,00 | 35,60 | 53,20 | 1,80 | 9,40 |
| Латвия | 100,00 | 31,90 | 37,30 | 3,10 | 27,70 |
| Литва | 100,00 | 30,40 | 39,90 | 3,30 | 26,40 |
| Люксембург | 100,00 | 47,00 | 44,20 | 1,70 | 7,10 |
| Нидерланды | 100,00 | 29,00 | 58,30 | 2,40 | 10,20 |
| Норвегия | 100,00 | 45,00 | 44,60 | 1,90 | 8,40 |
| Польша | 100,00 | 33,50 | 54,80 | 3,60 | 8,10 |
| Португалия | 100,00 | 33,80 | 55,50 | 3,40 | 7,40 |
| Республика Молдова | 100,00 | 73,20 | 15,30 | — | 11,50 |
| Румыния | 100,00 | 30,90 | 56,20 | 0,60 | 12,30 |
| Сербия | 100,00 | 40,20 | 0,90 | 28,60 | 30,30 |
| Словакия | 100,00 | 33,60 | 47,10 | 2,50 | 16,80 |
| Словения | 100,00 | 26,10 | 44,10 | 0,40 | 29,30 |
| Соединенное Королевство (Великобритания) | 100,00 | 18,30 | 61,90 | 11,30 | 8,40 |
| Украина | 100,00 | 43,00 | 32,00 | 1,00 | 24,00 |
| Финляндия | 100,00 | 25,90 | 58,10 | 2,50 | 13,60 |
| Франция | 100,00 | 32,00 | 56,30 | 4,20 | 7,50 |
| Чехия | 100,00 | 29,90 | 37,60 | 1,40 | 31,10 |
| Швейцария | 100,00 | 26,80 | 65,90 | 1,80 | 5,50 |
| Швеция | 100,00 | 23,30 | 60,70 | 4,10 | 11,70 |
| Эстония | 100,00 | 37,20 | 49,50 | 1,90 | 11,40 |
| Азербайджан | 100,00 | 80,20 | 19,80 | — | — |
| Армения | 100,00 | 74,40 | 21,20 | 2,80 | 1,60 |
| Израиль | 100,00 | 6,80 | 47,20 | 0,60 | 45,40 |
| Индия | 100,00 | 59,20 | 40,80 | — | — |
| Казахстан | 100,00 | 74,80 | 16,00 | 7,60 | 1,70 |
| Киргизия | 100,00 | 76,30 | 4,50 | 17,00 | 2,20 |
| Китай | 100,00 | 17,10 | 79,30 | — | 0,30 |
| Республика Корея | 100,00 | 22,90 | 76,10 | 0,80 | 0,30 |
| Сингапур | 100,00 | 33,20 | 59,20 | 2,30 | 5,30 |
| Таджикистан | 100,00 | 99,20 | 0,70 | — | 0,10 |
| Турция | 100,00 | 33,10 | 52,60 | 12,70 | 1,60 |
| Узбекистан | 100,00 | 53,60 | 46,00 | — | 0,50 |
| Япония | 100,00 | 15,90 | 78,00 | 5,50 | 0,60 |
| Южно-Африканская Республика | 100,00 | 50,50 | 28,70 | 3,50 | 17,30 |
| Аргентина | 100,00 | 54,90 | 22,90 | 2,10 | 20,10 |
| Бразилия | 100,00 | 53,80 | 43,20 | 3,00 | — |
| Канада | 100,00 | 28,10 | 47,60 | 14,30 | 10,00 |
| Мексика | 100,00 | 76,90 | 17,80 | 4,10 | 1,30 |
| США | 100,00 | 18,90 | 69,60 | 5,30 | 6,20 |
| Австралия | 100,00 | 34,60 | 61,90 | 1,90 | 1,60 |
| Новая Зеландия | 100,00 | 31,60 | 50,10 | 10,40 | 8,00 |
How to read this table
Country-level differences allow for assessing the scientific sector's dependence on external inflows versus state budgets. By comparing rows, the share of expenditure covered by domestic resources versus foreign sources can be observed. This level of detail helps clarify the structure of the innovation economy in individual countries and the stability of their research programs
What is visible in these numbers
The set includes the following indicators: Internal expenditure on research and experimental development; Government funds; Business sector funds; Other national sources; Foreign sources
There are 125 values in the table out of 125 possible, which is 100%, meaning the table is almost completely filled
More in the section Russia and countries of the world»
Period and application
The 2023 data provides a cross-sectional snapshot without time-series dynamics. This information is relevant for economic researchers, science specialists, and government officials. Rosstat data on the structure of R&D funding facilitates the analysis of international trends and the position of domestic science relative to international counterparts
How it is calculated
Note in the source: Or in the nearest year for which data are available
1) Или в ближайшем году, по которому имеются данные.
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