Gross domestic expenditure on research and development in Russia and countries of the world
million US dollars
Funding for scientific research in Russia and several foreign countries is presented annually from 2010 to 2023. The rows in the table correspond to different countries, including Russia, Austria, and Belarus, allowing for a comparison of science investment volumes. All indicators are calculated in millions of US dollars, covering fourteen years of observations. Based on the series dynamics, Russia's expenditure increased from 33080.9 to 60566.8 million dollars
- Germany
- France
- Russia
- Italy
- Spain
- Netherlands
- Belgium
- Poland
Chart of domestic R&D expenditure in Russia and other countries, 2010–2023, millions of US dollars
Set in numbers
Rosstat data for 2010–2023. Series: 53, periods: 7. Measurement unit — millions of US dollars. Breakdown by positions: Russia; Austria; Belarus; Belgium; Bulgaria and others
Germany: indicator grew from 86 955 to 178 970 in 2010–2023 — by a factor of 2.06. Highest value — 178 970 (2023), lowest — 86 955 (2010). This is an average annual growth of 5.71%. Up to 2020 the change was +73.4%, after — +18.7%. Of the 25 largest series, 25 increased, 0 decreased
All table numbers are series: 53
| Series | 2010 | 2015 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Россия | 33 080,90 | 38 818,60 | 47 412,60 | 50 746,40 | 54 949,70 | 54 954,10 | 60 566,80 |
| Австрия | 9 576,30 | 13 147,00 | 16 850,50 | 16 738,50 | 18 359,80 | 20 324,10 | 21 189,60 |
| Беларусь | 974,70 | 856,00 | 1 212,80 | 1 257,50 | 1 181,00 | 1 245,50 | 1 622,80 |
| Бельгия | 8 948,70 | 12 651,20 | 20 534,40 | 21 810,90 | 23 940,90 | 26 202,50 | 27 058,10 |
| Болгария | 622,70 | 1 253,40 | 1 482,90 | 1 516,30 | 1 550,60 | 1 740,70 | 1 915,60 |
| Венгрия | 2 453,60 | 3 534,50 | 5 059,20 | 5 439,20 | 6 116,90 | 5 878,50 | 5 994,40 |
| Германия | 86 954,80 | 114 128,20 | 153 293,20 | 150 788,80 | 160 158,60 | 173 935,90 | 178 970,40 |
| Греция | 1 873,00 | 2 798,20 | 4 321,20 | 4 703,80 | 5 080,40 | 6 007,80 | 6 398,80 |
| Дания | 6 958,00 | 8 518,00 | 10 238,80 | 10 839,00 | 11 200,70 | 13 099,60 | 13 093,20 |
| Ирландия | 3 141,90 | 3 840,40 | 5 208,30 | 5 543,30 | 6 411,80 | 10 870,40 | 10 493,40 |
| Испания | 20 065,30 | 19 820,60 | 25 775,90 | 26 008,00 | 29 312,00 | 33 928,40 | 38 438,90 |
| Италия | 25 379,40 | 30 002,90 | 40 568,10 | 39 583,40 | 41 562,40 | 45 330,20 | 44 769,50 |
| Латвия | 224,90 | 306,00 | 406,80 | 470,80 | 536,20 | 610,00 | 645,00 |
| Литва | 487,50 | 874,20 | 1 125,50 | 1 303,20 | 1 417,70 | 1 505,60 | 1 530,40 |
| Люксембург | 652,10 | 769,60 | 889,50 | 843,60 | 903,00 | 997,60 | 961,70 |
| Нидерланды | 12 751,20 | 18 286,90 | 23 145,20 | 24 730,30 | 26 636,10 | 29 707,30 | 31 181,60 |
| Норвегия | 4 671,70 | 6 063,50 | 8 103,50 | 8 102,60 | 9 084,30 | 10 422,10 | 10 272,50 |
| Польша | 5 770,30 | 10 234,80 | 17 829,70 | 19 080,40 | 21 494,80 | 24 459,20 | 26 678,90 |
| Португалия | 4 424,60 | 3 820,80 | 5 433,00 | 5 961,90 | 6 677,90 | 7 859,60 | 8 468,70 |
| Республика Молдова | 67,10 | 81,20 | 86,30 | 83,80 | 94,30 | 95,50 | 96,40 |
| Румыния | 1 569,30 | 2 091,50 | 3 094,70 | 3 074,70 | 3 581,30 | 3 905,00 | 4 810,00 |
| Сербия | 655,80 | 859,20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Словакия | 829,10 | 1 886,90 | 1 522,50 | 1 715,30 | 1 881,90 | 2 180,60 | 2 465,10 |
| Словения | 1 169,20 | 1 433,40 | 1 820,50 | 1 892,90 | 2 069,80 | 2 265,50 | 2 441,20 |
| Соединенное Королевство (Великобритания) | 37 533,20 | 62 989,70 | 89 091,20 | 94 638,50 | 99 066,80 | 110 753,70 | — |
| Украина | 3 151,80 | 2 677,20 | 2 622,10 | 2 645,30 | — | — | — |
| Финляндия | 7 740,50 | 6 689,70 | 8 126,40 | 8 643,10 | 9 475,90 | 10 164,20 | 10 644,00 |
| Франция | 50 853,90 | 60 557,60 | 75 681,70 | 76 072,60 | 78 839,70 | 84 868,00 | 87 092,50 |
| Чехия | 3 873,90 | 6 854,80 | 9 226,90 | 9 331,70 | 9 706,40 | 10 434,90 | 10 601,50 |
| Швейцария | — | 16 644,40 | 20 212,50 | — | 23 258,80 | — | — |
| Швеция | 12 542,10 | 15 493,20 | 19 927,70 | 20 843,20 | 22 317,90 | 24 170,50 | 25 511,30 |
| Эстония | 454,40 | 563,50 | 856,80 | 933,40 | 1 031,60 | 1 135,40 | 1 179,00 |
| Азербайджан | 295,30 | 320,50 | 334,50 | 342,60 | 424,80 | 345,90 | 436,90 |
| Армения | 52,10 | 72,90 | 79,20 | 91,10 | 97,00 | 111,80 | 109,60 |
| Израиль | 8 627,80 | 12 918,70 | 20 037,20 | 22 010,70 | 24 906,10 | 31 629,30 | 33 376,10 |
| Индия | 41 237,10 | 49 624,30 | — | 57 900,00 | — | — | — |
| Казахстан | 481,40 | 690,60 | 652,60 | 712,90 | 847,10 | 842,80 | 1 115,90 |
| Киргизия | 26,10 | 29,90 | 29,70 | 29,10 | 27,90 | 31,70 | 28,10 |
| Китай | 212 191,90 | 374 714,50 | 545 460,80 | 607 601,50 | 701 114,60 | 812 229,50 | 917 164,10 |
| Республика Корея | 52 146,60 | 76 932,40 | 105 064,40 | 112 221,20 | 123 074,10 | 137 943,80 | 143 741,20 |
| Сингапур | 7 384,70 | 10 489,80 | 11 345,50 | 12 466,80 | 14 013,50 | 14 771,00 | — |
| Таджикистан | 15,60 | 27,50 | 30,80 | 31,60 | 33,40 | — | — |
| Турция | 10 068,30 | 19 568,30 | 31 014,60 | 32 703,10 | 36 973,60 | 43 974,90 | 51 364,30 |
| Узбекистан | 240,80 | 344,90 | 279,20 | 350,40 | 365,30 | 494,70 | 421,50 |
| Япония | 140 511,50 | 168 546,10 | 173 928,40 | 174 926,40 | 182 504,40 | 201 665,30 | 213 803,50 |
| Южно-Африканская Республика | 4 384,60 | 5 558,80 | 4 880,90 | 4 627,10 | 5 176,90 | 5 660,20 | — |
| Аргентина | 4 156,50 | 5 351,30 | 5 056,90 | 5 477,60 | 6 239,90 | 7 385,30 | 8 234,70 |
| Бразилия | 32 465,00 | 41 330,00 | 39 251,00 | 36 788,00 | 36 480,00 | — | — |
| Канада | 24 885,80 | 27 011,10 | 33 354,40 | 35 739,70 | 40 770,40 | 44 878,30 | 46 780,90 |
| Мексика | 8 559,60 | 9 579,00 | 7 182,90 | 6 917,30 | — | — | — |
| США | 408 495,00 | 507 372,00 | 676 995,00 | 729 857,00 | 821 478,00 | 906 953,00 | 955 578,00 |
| Австралия | 20 560,30 | 21 151,50 | 24 397,40 | — | 27 764,10 | — | — |
| Новая Зеландия | — | 2 125,40 | 3 166,40 | — | 3 591,00 | — | — |
How to read this table
Differences between the rows show the scale of R&D expenditure across different economies. Comparing Russia's indicators with Austria or Belarus allows for an assessment of the position of domestic science in an international context. The data in millions of US dollars is suitable for analyzing global trends and comparing expenditures without being tied to national currencies
What is visible in these numbers
Top five values: Germany (178 970), France (87 093), Russia (60 567), Italy (45 330), Spain (38 439). Gap between highest and lowest — by a factor of 1 857. The top five account for 68.5% of the total across all positions — distribution is heavily skewed toward the top
Observations are annual, the dataset contains 7 periods. Of 175 possible values, 175 are filled (100%), meaning the table is almost entirely complete
The same indicator for other periods
More in the section Russia and countries of the world»
Period and application
The statistics were collected for the period from 2010 to 2023 and reflect annual dynamics. The information is relevant for economists, researchers, and science management specialists. Data updates are carried out in accordance with the Rosstat international statistics publication schedule
How it is calculated
Source caveat: Calculated using purchasing power parity of national currencies
1) В расчете по паритету покупательной способности национальных валют.
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