Yield of cereals and leguminous crops, Russia and countries of the world

centners per hectare of harvested area

checked 26.10.2026 · dynamics annual · rows: 67 · periods: 7 · section: Russia and countries of the world (202 5)

Centners per hectare of harvested area show crop productivity in Russia and 66 foreign countries from 2010 to 2023. Each row corresponds to a single country, allowing for a comparison of yield indicators and showing how agricultural efficiency has changed across different regions of the world over fourteen years. In Russia, for example, this figure was 18.3 centners in 2010 and rose to 31 centners in 2023

Belgium
Germany
Austria
Hungary
Italy
Romania
Portugal
Spain
Greece
Russia

how it will look

Set in numbers

Rosstat data for 2010–2023. Rows: 67, periods: 7. Measurement unit — centners per hectare of harvested area. Breakdown by positions: Russia; Austria; Belarus; Belgium; Bulgaria and others

Belgium: indicator decreased from 93.2 to 83.5 over 2010–2023 — by 10.4%. Highest value — 98.2 (2015), lowest — 78.1 (2021). This is an average annual decline of 0.84%. Up to 2020, the change was −10.4%, after — 0%. Of the 25 largest rows, 17 increased, 8 decreased

All table numbers are series: 67

Series	2010	2015	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Россия	18,30	23,70	26,70	28,60	26,70	33,60	31,00
Австрия	58,00	60,80	68,50	72,70	69,90	67,80	69,20
Беларусь	27,70	36,50	30,40	35,00	29,80	34,50	33,20
Бельгия	93,20	98,20	89,20	83,50	78,10	84,60	83,50
Болгария	40,20	46,40	57,10	43,40	58,90	51,10	51,80
Венгрия	47,00	52,20	63,40	66,40	59,00	40,20	62,30
Германия	66,20	74,00	68,50	70,30	68,80	69,80	68,50
Греция	40,10	41,30	36,40	37,80	38,00	37,40	37,80
Дания	58,60	68,60	68,80	68,70	62,90	71,60	55,80
Ирландия	74,20	89,20	84,00	69,90	84,90	85,90	68,40
Испания	31,70	30,90	32,80	43,30	40,60	31,70	20,30
Италия	52,30	53,10	52,20	55,00	54,40	46,70	49,80
Латвия	27,70	44,60	42,20	45,90	37,80	41,20	34,30
Литва	27,00	43,90	36,50	45,80	37,30	40,70	39,70
Нидерланды	84,90	86,90	85,20	77,60	77,00	88,20	80,20
Норвегия	40,00	47,80	46,80	46,40	41,50	46,50	27,30
Польша	35,50	36,20	35,30	45,70	44,60	47,20	47,50
Португалия	33,40	45,40	47,90	44,90	49,00	46,00	48,60
Республика Молдова	26,70	23,40	37,50	18,70	50,40	20,90	33,50
Румыния	33,10	35,20	53,90	33,50	51,40	36,00	39,70
Северная Македония	32,20	29,70	34,40	35,40	34,30	33,60	33,00
Сербия	49,20	47,50	60,70	65,10	57,30	46,10	60,60
Словакия	37,00	50,50	53,00	60,80	59,10	47,10	60,90
Словения	59,40	62,50	64,60	73,50	68,30	55,40	62,60
Соединенное Королевство (Великобритания)	66,50	76,30	76,10	59,30	66,20	72,30	67,10
Украина	26,90	41,10	49,10	42,50	53,90	45,70	55,20
Финляндия	31,30	36,00	42,10	35,40	27,50	38,90	32,70
Франция	69,30	74,60	73,50	62,30	69,80	65,20	71,00
Чехия	46,30	58,10	55,70	59,50	60,00	58,30	59,20
Швейцария	60,40	63,30	64,70	68,40	54,00	60,00	56,10
Швеция	44,30	59,40	61,80	58,80	49,50	59,90	43,50
Эстония	24,40	42,50	42,60	41,80	32,80	40,20	32,50
Азербайджан	20,20	30,70	31,30	30,90	31,90	30,40	32,20
Армения	20,70	31,30	16,90	20,50	12,90	21,80	23,50
Бангладеш	42,20	44,60	47,10	47,70	47,40	48,20	49,80
Вьетнам	50,10	54,30	55,60	56,30	57,80	57,30	58,30
Израиль	30,60	49,30	35,00	28,10	17,40	16,20	20,50
Индия	22,50	23,80	27,50	27,60	28,10	28,50	29,00
Индонезия	48,10	52,50	53,00	54,00	56,30	57,90	57,70
Исламская Республика Иран	20,70	21,10	25,00	24,70	21,70	21,90	22,90
Казахстан	8,00	12,70	11,40	12,80	10,70	13,80	10,30
Киргизия	25,30	28,60	30,90	31,10	22,50	30,90	27,50
Китай	54,10	58,90	61,50	61,80	62,00	62,70	63,00
Пакистан	23,90	27,20	29,50	31,30	32,50	32,30	34,00
Республика Корея	61,40	67,40	64,60	61,40	67,60	65,40	65,30
Таджикистан	23,90	32,30	30,60	30,80	30,70	33,10	31,10
Таиланд	30,30	29,20	29,80	29,80	30,30	30,70	30,30
Туркмения	17,00	12,10	22,10	21,90	20,30	—	—
Турция	26,40	32,00	30,60	32,10	27,90	33,10	35,10
Узбекистан	44,20	45,30	42,60	41,80	40,90	43,40	47,90
Филиппины	32,00	35,30	37,10	37,40	38,00	37,90	38,40
Япония	57,70	62,40	62,30	61,50	63,40	62,50	61,60
Алжир	14,60	13,90	17,40	15,10	14,10	14,00	12,30
Египет	63,80	70,00	60,10	70,90	72,50	70,10	73,30
Марокко	14,80	20,30	13,80	7,40	22,40	9,10	14,40
Нигерия	14,70	13,60	14,50	14,40	14,50	14,80	13,90
Объединенная Республика Танзания	13,90	14,70	17,60	17,50	16,60	17,20	18,20
Эфиопия	17,10	22,20	27,20	27,10	27,60	27,00	27,40
Южно-Африканская Республика	40,90	33,00	40,30	50,40	54,10	52,30	56,40
Аргентина	47,20	46,10	53,10	50,10	50,40	49,20	37,10
Бразилия	35,50	45,30	48,80	48,30	41,60	45,70	50,10
Канада	32,00	33,40	36,50	37,40	27,80	37,00	33,80
Мексика	31,00	30,80	35,90	33,60	34,00	34,80	39,80
США	68,60	73,00	78,60	79,90	80,90	79,20	81,90
Чили	64,10	68,10	67,80	60,30	61,90	59,00	61,10
Австралия	16,10	19,60	16,90	16,00	24,50	27,60	30,90
Новая Зеландия	70,00	77,90	79,20	86,60	84,60	80,80	79,50

How to read this table

The various countries in the table rows help track not only the progress of individual nations but also the general development of the agricultural sector across different climatic zones. One can compare both single-year indicators between countries and multi-year trends within a single country. The rows include data for Russia, Austria, Belarus, and other nations, making it possible to assess global progress in increasing cereal and legume yields

What is visible in these numbers

Five highest values: Belgium (98.2), Ireland (89.2), Netherlands (88.2), United Kingdom (76.3), Germany (74). The top five account for 28.8% of the total sum across all positions

Observations are annual; total periods: 7. 175 of 175 possible values filled (100%), i.e., the table is almost completely filled

The same indicator for other periods

These series cannot be stitched together Over the common period 2010 values diverge — Rosstat recalculated the indicator using a revised methodology. They cannot be combined into a single chart: a break would appear at the junction, which did not actually occur

Indicator for 2010	here	in the adjacent series	divergence
Россия	18,3	18,3	+0,0
Австрия	58,0	58,0	+0,0
Беларусь	27,7	27,7	+0,0
Бельгия	93,2	93,2	+0,0
Болгария	40,2	40,2	+0,0
Венгрия	47,0	47,0	+0,0
Германия	66,2	66,2	+0,0
Греция	40,1	40,1	+0,0
Дания	58,6	58,6	+0,0
Ирландия	74,2	74,2	+0,0
Испания	31,7	31,7	+0,0
Италия	52,3	52,3	+0,0

Period and application

Annual statistical updates allow for monitoring the current state of agriculture. Data for 2010–2023 is useful for agricultural researchers, economists, and analysts assessing the food potential of countries worldwide. Rosstat has prepared this data for the Russia and the World reference book, reflecting agricultural productivity across different parts of the globe

How it is calculated

Source caveat: 2024 — 27.9 centners/ha. According to FAO data

1) 2024 г. – 27,9 ц/га.

2) По данным ФAO.

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