Foreign trade balance indicators: exports, imports and balance
million US dollars
What Russia and selected countries exported and imported over fourteen years in million US dollars. The table contains 201 rows: for each country and Russia, three indicators are provided — exports, imports and their difference, i.e., balance. This allows comparing trade volumes of different countries and identifying those with positive or negative balances. All data are consolidated in one place and presented for each year from 2010 to 2023
- Europe — Export
- Europe — Import
- Europe — Export
- Europe — Import
- Export
- Import
- Europe — Germany / Balance
- Europe — Import
- Europe — Export
Chart of Russia's and world countries' foreign trade balance indicators from 2010 to 2023, million US dollars
All rows relate to: Europe
Who grew, who fell: 2010 → 2023
Set in numbers
Rosstat data for 2010–2023. Series: 201, periods: 8. Measurement unit — million US dollars. Shown by items: Exports; Imports; Europe — Austria / Balance; Europe — Exports; Europe — Imports and others
Europe — Exports: the indicator increased from 1.3 million to 1.7 million in 2010–2023 — by 34.1%. The highest value — 223 549 (2023), the lowest — 152 560 (2010). This is an average annual growth of 2.28%. Up to 2020 the change was +11.1%, after — +32%. Of the 25 largest series, 19 increased, 6 decreased
All table numbers are series: 201
| Series | 2010 | 2015 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Австралия и Океания — Импорт | 30 617,00 | 36 554,00 | 43 793,00 | 42 363,00 | 37 152,00 | 49 855,00 | 54 219,00 | 49 997,00 |
How to read this table
Table rows vary by country and Russia, and within them by transaction type: exports, imports or balance. Balance is calculated as the difference between exports and imports, so a positive value indicates exports exceeding imports, and a negative value indicates the opposite. The extreme values in the 'Exports' row show that in 2010 Russia exported 397,068 million US dollars, while in 2023 it exported only 425.1 million, reflecting changes in foreign trade dynamics
What is visible in these numbers
Highest values: Exports (492 907), Imports (290 564), Europe — Germany / Balance (276 186). The gap between the highest and lowest is 61.4 times. The top three account for 74.4% of the total across all items — the distribution is heavily skewed toward the top
Observations are annual, with 8 observation periods in the dataset. There are 200 values in the table out of 200 possible, which is 100%; data gaps are virtually absent
The same indicator for other periods
These series cannot be stitched together Over the common period 2010 values diverge — Rosstat recalculated the indicator using a revised methodology. They cannot be combined into a single chart: a break would appear at the junction, which did not actually occur
| Indicator for 2010 | here | in the adjacent series | divergence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Россия / Сальдо | 168 156,0 | 168 156,0 | +0,0 |
| Экспорт | 397 068,0 | 397 068,0 | +0,0 |
| Импорт | 228 912,0 | 228 912,0 | +0,0 |
| Европа — Австрия / Сальдо | -6 449,0 | -6 449,0 | +0,0 |
| Европа — Экспорт | 152 560,0 | 11 591,0 | −140 969,0 |
| Европа — Импорт | 159 009,0 | 12 287,0 | −146 722,0 |
| Европа — Беларусь / Сальдо | -9 600,0 | -9 600,0 | +0,0 |
| Европа — Экспорт | 25 284,0 | 11 591,0 | −13 693,0 |
| Европа — Импорт | 34 884,0 | 12 287,0 | −22 597,0 |
| Европа — Бельгия / Сальдо | 16 515,0 | 16 515,0 | +0,0 |
| Европа — Экспорт | 407 692,0 | 11 591,0 | −396 101,0 |
| Европа — Импорт | 391 177,0 | 12 287,0 | −378 890,0 |
More in the section Russia and countries of the world»
Period and application
Rosstat data for 2010–2023, updated once a year. The table is useful for international trade specialists, economists and analysts working with Russia's and other countries' foreign trade flows
How it is calculated
Table notes: FTS of Russia data including mutual trade in goods with the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Kazakhstan, from 2015 — with EAEU member states. According to FTS of Russia data published on the official FTS of Russia website, billion US dollars
1) Данные ФТС России с учетом взаимной торговли товарами с Республикой Беларусь и Республикой Казахстан, с 2015 г. – с государствами-членами ЕАЭС.
2) По данным ФТС России, размещенным на официальном сайте ФТС России, млрд долларов США.
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