Distribution of domestic expenditure on research and development by sectors of science
In 2022, research and development expenditure was distributed across various science sectors, as reflected in the expenditure structure. The table contains 52 rows, including Russia, Austria, Belarus, and other countries; columns show the share of expenditure ranging from the total volume to the non-profit sector. In Russia, the non-profit sector accounts for 0.7 percent, with the remainder distributed among other categories
Distribution of domestic R&D expenditure by science sector, 2022
Set in numbers
Rosstat data. Series: 52, indicators: 5. Breakdown by: Russia; Austria; Belarus; Belgium; Bulgaria and others
The five largest values: Russia (100), Austria (100), Belarus (100), Belgium (100), Bulgaria (100). The top five account for 20% of the total sum for all items
All table numbers are series: 52
| Series | Всего | Государственный сектор | Предпринимательский сектор | Сектор высшего образования | Сектор некоммерческих организаций |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Россия | 100,00 | 32,70 | 55,90 | 10,80 | 0,70 |
| Австрия | 100,00 | 7,50 | 68,90 | 23,10 | 0,50 |
| Беларусь | 100,00 | 25,30 | 63,70 | 11,00 | 0,00 |
| Бельгия | 100,00 | 8,90 | 73,60 | 17,10 | 0,50 |
| Болгария | 100,00 | 25,40 | 67,80 | 6,30 | 0,50 |
| Венгрия | 100,00 | 12,20 | 71,90 | 15,30 | — |
| Германия | 100,00 | 12,10 | 67,40 | 18,10 | 2,40 |
| Греция | 100,00 | 21,00 | 49,10 | 29,40 | 0,60 |
| Дания | 100,00 | 3,00 | 61,50 | 35,20 | 0,30 |
| Ирландия | 100,00 | 3,70 | 79,80 | 16,60 | — |
| Испания | 100,00 | 17,20 | 56,40 | 26,00 | 0,30 |
| Италия | 100,00 | 14,80 | 58,60 | 24,60 | 2,00 |
| Латвия | 100,00 | 17,50 | 36,00 | 46,50 | — |
| Литва | 100,00 | 15,10 | 48,50 | 36,40 | — |
| Люксембург | 100,00 | 24,30 | 50,80 | 24,90 | — |
| Нидерланды | 100,00 | 4,70 | 68,00 | 27,30 | — |
| Норвегия | 100,00 | 11,90 | 55,30 | 32,80 | — |
| Польша | 100,00 | 1,90 | 65,90 | 32,00 | 0,20 |
| Португалия | 100,00 | 4,30 | 62,20 | 31,10 | 2,40 |
| Республика Молдова | 100,00 | 64,40 | 18,90 | 16,70 | — |
| Румыния | 100,00 | 27,90 | 62,20 | 9,60 | 0,30 |
| Сербия | 100,00 | 26,30 | 43,70 | 30,00 | 0,00 |
| Словакия | 100,00 | 17,20 | 57,20 | 25,60 | 0,00 |
| Словения | 100,00 | 15,70 | 70,40 | 12,90 | 1,00 |
| Соединенное Королевство (Великобритания) | 100,00 | 5,10 | 70,90 | 22,50 | 1,50 |
| Украина | 100,00 | 40,00 | 52,10 | 7,90 | — |
| Финляндия | 100,00 | 7,30 | 68,00 | 24,00 | 0,70 |
| Франция | 100,00 | 11,60 | 65,80 | 20,60 | 2,00 |
| Чехия | 100,00 | 16,00 | 64,20 | 19,40 | 0,30 |
| Швейцария | 100,00 | 0,90 | 68,30 | 28,20 | 2,60 |
| Швеция | 100,00 | 4,20 | 73,70 | 22,00 | 0,10 |
| Эстония | 100,00 | 10,20 | 56,20 | 33,00 | 0,70 |
| Азербайджан | 100,00 | 77,50 | 1,80 | 20,70 | — |
| Армения | 100,00 | 88,20 | — | 11,80 | — |
| Израиль | 100,00 | 1,00 | 92,30 | 6,10 | 0,70 |
| Индия | 100,00 | 54,80 | 36,40 | 8,80 | — |
| Казахстан | 100,00 | 31,30 | 26,30 | 31,00 | 11,40 |
| Киргизия | 100,00 | 67,50 | 19,20 | 13,30 | — |
| Китай | 100,00 | 14,60 | 77,60 | 7,80 | — |
| Республика Корея | 100,00 | 9,40 | 79,40 | 9,10 | 2,10 |
| Сингапур | 100,00 | 12,30 | 63,40 | 24,20 | — |
| Таджикистан | 100,00 | 89,90 | — | 10,10 | — |
| Турция | 100,00 | 4,80 | 61,40 | 33,80 | — |
| Узбекистан | 100,00 | 42,80 | 30,50 | 25,60 | 1,10 |
| Япония | 100,00 | 7,90 | 79,40 | 11,50 | 1,20 |
| Южно-Африканская Республика | 100,00 | 23,10 | 35,40 | 37,30 | 4,20 |
| Аргентина | 100,00 | 38,50 | 39,40 | 20,70 | 1,50 |
| Канада | 100,00 | 6,10 | 58,60 | 34,90 | 0,40 |
| Мексика | 100,00 | 26,30 | 21,50 | 50,90 | 1,30 |
| США | 100,00 | 8,20 | 79,00 | 9,90 | 3,00 |
| Австралия | 100,00 | 9,50 | 53,30 | 33,50 | 3,70 |
| Новая Зеландия | 100,00 | 17,10 | 59,00 | 23,90 | — |
How to read this table
The rows allow for a comparison of the structure of scientific activity across different countries for the same year. By comparing Russia's indicators with those of Austria or Belarus, one can see the share of the budget allocated to the business sector versus government or educational institutions. The columns illustrate the differences in scientific specialization across countries based on the composition of participants
What is visible in these numbers
Table columns: Total; Government sector; Business enterprise sector; Higher education sector; Private non-profit sector
125 out of 125 possible values are filled (100%) — there are practically no missing values
More in the section Russia and countries of the world»
Period and application
The statistics cover 2022 data and include information for Russia and 51 other countries. The data is published by Rosstat and is relevant for analyzing global trends in research and development. This information is useful for economists, science specialists, and policymakers for assessing innovation investments
How it is calculated
Note in the source: Or the nearest year for which data is available
1) Или в ближайшем году, по которому имеются данные.
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