Budget deficit and surplus in Russia and countries of the world
The difference between government revenues and expenditures as a percentage of GDP is shown in rows for Russia and other countries of the world for the period from 2010 to 2022. The list contains 58 rows, with each row representing a separate state, allowing for a comparison of the financial positions of different economies. The data are annual and show how the budget balance in Russia changed, for example, from a deficit of 3.4 percent in 2010 to a deficit of 1.4 percent in 2022
Chart of the government budget deficit or surplus of Russia and the world from 2010 to 2022, as a percentage of GDP
- Ireland
- Norway
- United Kingdom (Great Britain)
- Greece
- Portugal
- Latvia
- Slovenia
- Republic of Moldova
- Denmark
- Finland
Set in numbers
Rosstat data for 2010–2022. Series: 58, periods: 7. Shown by positions: Russia; Austria; Belgium; Bulgaria; Hungary and others
Ireland: the indicator grew from -30.6 to 2.3 in 2010–2022 — by 13.3 times. The highest value is 2.3 (2022), the lowest is -30.6 (2010). Of the 25 largest series, 19 increased, 6 decreased
All table numbers are series: 58
| Series | 2010 | 2015 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Россия | -3,40 | -3,40 | 2,90 | 1,90 | -4,00 | 0,80 | -1,40 |
| Австрия | -3,80 | -0,60 | 0,70 | 1,20 | -7,40 | -5,00 | -2,00 |
| Беларусь | -2,50 | 1,80 | 3,80 | 2,30 | -1,80 | -0,03 | — |
| Бельгия | -3,90 | -2,20 | -0,40 | -1,60 | -8,40 | -4,80 | -3,00 |
| Болгария | -2,10 | 1,80 | 2,10 | 2,90 | -3,20 | -3,80 | -2,40 |
| Венгрия | -4,50 | 1,10 | 0,40 | 0,60 | -4,20 | -4,70 | -3,50 |
| Германия | -4,20 | 0,80 | 2,00 | 1,60 | -4,00 | -3,40 | -2,50 |
| Греция | -11,30 | -5,00 | -0,20 | -0,30 | -10,50 | -7,00 | -2,10 |
| Дания | -2,60 | -0,70 | 1,40 | 4,60 | 1,10 | 4,60 | 4,10 |
| Ирландия | -30,60 | -1,60 | 0,80 | 1,40 | -3,90 | -0,80 | 2,30 |
| Испания | -7,20 | -5,20 | -2,80 | -3,20 | -10,00 | -6,40 | -4,20 |
| Италия | -4,00 | -3,00 | -2,80 | -1,90 | -9,80 | -8,70 | -7,70 |
| Латвия | -8,30 | -1,00 | 1,30 | 0,50 | -3,10 | -5,90 | -3,60 |
| Литва | -4,90 | 0,50 | 1,20 | 1,00 | -5,00 | -0,40 | 0,10 |
| Люксембург | 2,40 | 3,00 | 4,80 | 4,10 | -1,00 | 2,40 | 1,40 |
| Нидерланды | -4,40 | -1,80 | 1,50 | 1,90 | -3,40 | -2,10 | 0,02 |
| Норвегия | 12,10 | 7,50 | 9,70 | 8,90 | -0,60 | 11,90 | 26,60 |
| Польша | -4,10 | -0,60 | 2,10 | 1,30 | -4,70 | -0,10 | -1,80 |
| Португалия | -8,80 | -4,90 | -1,10 | -0,70 | -6,20 | -3,00 | -0,70 |
| Республика Молдова | -2,50 | -1,90 | -0,90 | -1,50 | -5,30 | -1,90 | -3,20 |
| Румыния | -3,30 | 2,80 | -2,10 | -2,80 | -6,70 | -5,10 | -4,10 |
| Сербия | -1,00 | 0,04 | 5,00 | 5,00 | -2,00 | 2,50 | 5,20 |
| Словакия | -6,70 | 0,60 | -0,40 | -0,60 | -4,90 | -5,00 | -2,00 |
| Словения | -3,20 | -0,90 | 2,00 | 2,20 | -6,20 | -2,60 | -0,40 |
| Соединенное Королевство (Великобритания) | -5,10 | -5,30 | -3,80 | -3,60 | -14,20 | -8,60 | -5,30 |
| Украина | -5,80 | -1,60 | -1,90 | -2,10 | -5,20 | -3,30 | — |
| Финляндия | -2,20 | -2,40 | -0,10 | -0,10 | -4,40 | -2,30 | -0,30 |
| Франция | -6,00 | -3,50 | -2,10 | -2,60 | -8,60 | -6,10 | -4,30 |
| Чехия | -3,90 | 0,20 | 1,20 | 0,90 | -4,80 | -4,30 | -2,20 |
| Швейцария | 0,50 | 0,80 | 1,70 | 1,80 | -2,50 | 0,20 | 1,70 |
| Швеция | 0,90 | 1,00 | 2,40 | 2,20 | -1,20 | 1,30 | 2,50 |
| Эстония | 0,60 | 1,90 | 1,60 | 1,90 | -2,80 | 0,10 | 1,60 |
| Азербайджан | -0,90 | -0,50 | -0,30 | -0,30 | 2,40 | — | — |
| Армения | -5,00 | -4,80 | -1,80 | -1,00 | -5,40 | -4,30 | -2,10 |
| Бангладеш | 0,70 | 0,80 | 1,30 | 0,60 | 0,60 | 1,30 | — |
| Израиль | -3,30 | -0,50 | -2,40 | -2,70 | -9,30 | -3,50 | 0,02 |
| Индия | -3,40 | -2,80 | -2,50 | — | — | — | — |
| Казахстан | 8,00 | 9,60 | 2,60 | -0,40 | -3,70 | -4,30 | -1,30 |
| Киргизия | -4,90 | -1,40 | -1,10 | -0,10 | -3,30 | -0,20 | -1,00 |
| Пакистан | -2,60 | -3,00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Республика Корея | 5,30 | 3,70 | 4,80 | 3,20 | -0,20 | 1,80 | 2,10 |
| Сингапур | 4,40 | 2,10 | 3,50 | 6,80 | -7,70 | 0,90 | 1,20 |
| Таджикистан | 1,30 | 0,80 | -0,10 | -0,60 | -0,70 | 0,70 | 1,30 |
| Таиланд | 2,40 | 4,40 | 3,60 | 3,90 | -0,30 | -4,40 | -1,90 |
| Турция | -0,30 | 2,30 | -2,60 | -5,80 | -3,70 | -0,10 | -3,10 |
| Узбекистан | 0,30 | 0,10 | -0,10 | -1,10 | -1,90 | -3,20 | -3,90 |
| Филиппины | -0,90 | 1,20 | 1,30 | 1,20 | -3,70 | -3,70 | -2,50 |
| Япония | -8,20 | -3,00 | -1,70 | -2,40 | -9,00 | -5,20 | -3,30 |
| Алжир | 11,40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Египет | -3,50 | -8,20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Марокко | -0,30 | 1,10 | 1,40 | 0,60 | -0,20 | -1,30 | -1,20 |
| Южно-Африканская Республика | -2,60 | -3,00 | -4,60 | -5,10 | -8,90 | -3,90 | -1,20 |
| Бразилия | -1,60 | -8,70 | -7,10 | -5,30 | -11,90 | -2,60 | -3,40 |
| Канада | -2,90 | 0,40 | 1,10 | 0,30 | -10,20 | -4,00 | -0,20 |
| США | -11,20 | -4,20 | -5,30 | -5,80 | -13,80 | -10,80 | -3,80 |
| Чили | 1,50 | -0,30 | -0,20 | -1,40 | -6,10 | -6,40 | 2,20 |
| Австралия | -2,90 | -1,70 | 0,50 | 0,80 | -5,50 | -6,60 | -1,40 |
| Новая Зеландия | -1,50 | 1,70 | 3,00 | 3,40 | -4,00 | -0,20 | -1,80 |
How to read this table
The rows in the list categorize countries by geographic and political criteria, showing the differences between the indicators of Russia, Austria, Belgium, and other states. By comparing these values, it is possible to identify which countries faced budget deficits and which had surpluses during the twelve-year period under review. The dynamics for each country allow for an assessment of national budget stability over the years
What is visible in these numbers
The five highest values: Ireland (30.6), Norway (26.6), United Kingdom (Great Britain) (14.2), Greece (11.3), Spain (10). The gap between the highest and lowest is 8.05 times. The top five account for 44.1% of the total sum across all positions
Observations are annual and cover 7 periods. Cells with numbers: 175 out of 175 (100%) — almost no empty cells remain
The same indicator for other periods
These series cannot be stitched together Over the common period 2010 values diverge — Rosstat recalculated the indicator using a revised methodology. They cannot be combined into a single chart: a break would appear at the junction, which did not actually occur
| Indicator for 2010 | here | in the adjacent series | divergence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Россия | -3,4 | -3,4 | +0,0 |
| Австрия | -3,8 | -4,0 | −0,2 |
| Беларусь | -2,5 | -2,5 | +0,0 |
| Бельгия | -3,9 | -3,9 | +0,0 |
| Болгария | -2,1 | -2,1 | +0,0 |
| Венгрия | -4,5 | -4,5 | +0,0 |
| Германия | -4,2 | -4,2 | +0,0 |
| Греция | -11,3 | -11,3 | +0,0 |
| Дания | -2,6 | -2,4 | +0,2 |
| Ирландия | -30,6 | -30,7 | −0,1 |
| Испания | -7,2 | -7,1 | +0,1 |
| Италия | -4,0 | -4,0 | +0,0 |
More in the section Russia and countries of the world»
Period and application
The statistics cover twelve years and include data on fifty-eight different countries. The information is updated annually and will be useful to economists, government officials, and anyone studying international financial indicators and fiscal policy
How it is calculated
Noted in the source itself: The calculation was carried out taking into account data from state extra-budgetary funds. 2023: deficit – 2.3%. State budget; for Azerbaijan, data are provided excluding the National Fund, for Armenia — excluding data on revenues and expenditures of municipal budgets
1) Расчет осуществлен с учетом данных государственных внебюджетных фондов. 2023 г.: дефицит – 2,3%.
2) Государственный бюджет; по Азербайджану приведены данные без учета Национального Фонда, по Армении – без учета данных по доходам и расходам муниципальных бюджетов.
3) Федеральный бюджет.
4) С учетом сальдо по операциям с финансовыми активами.
5) С учетом сальдо по операциям с нефинансовыми активами.
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