Gross domestic product per employed person by country
Labor efficiency across different countries is assessed using GDP per employed person in US dollars at purchasing power parity. The series for 2019–2023 includes data for Russia, Austria, Belarus, and 63 other countries. Values are expressed in constant 2021 prices to eliminate the impact of inflation when comparing different years. The table rows are categorized by country, enabling a global comparison of economic development levels and productivity
Comparison of GDP per employed person by country, 2019–2023, US dollars
- Luxembourg
- Belgium
- Austria
- Germany
- Spain
- Romania
- Poland
- Hungary
- Latvia
- Serbia
Set in numbers
Rosstat data for 2019–2023. Rows: 66, periods: 5. Shown by positions: Russia; Austria; Belarus; Belgium; Bulgaria; and others
Luxembourg: the indicator fell from 278,899 to 265,620 over 2019–2023 — by 4.76%. The highest value was 279,627 (2021), the lowest was 265,620 (2023). This is an average annual decline of 1.21%. Of the 25 largest rows, 19 increased and 6 decreased
All table numbers are series: 66
| Series | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Россия | 78 756,00 | 78 050,00 | 81 268,00 | 79 129,00 | 82 941,00 |
| Австрия | 131 251,00 | 123 840,00 | 129 506,00 | 131 573,00 | 129 146,00 |
| Беларусь | 51 852,00 | 51 803,00 | 53 297,00 | 50 857,00 | 53 175,00 |
| Бельгия | 144 597,00 | 137 926,00 | 145 984,00 | 146 090,00 | 146 477,00 |
| Болгария | 60 216,00 | 59 780,00 | 65 312,00 | 69 765,00 | 72 004,00 |
| Венгрия | 80 019,00 | 77 486,00 | 79 477,00 | 81 696,00 | 81 010,00 |
| Германия | 120 679,00 | 119 437,00 | 123 259,00 | 122 546,00 | 120 407,00 |
| Греция | 91 369,00 | 83 243,00 | 89 449,00 | 90 433,00 | 90 698,00 |
| Дания | 136 312,00 | 134 051,00 | 140 353,00 | 140 039,00 | 141 575,00 |
| Ирландия | 201 217,00 | 217 345,00 | 239 965,00 | 246 149,00 | 230 224,00 |
| Испания | 110 091,00 | 100 764,00 | 103 789,00 | 106 059,00 | 105 865,00 |
| Италия | 128 293,00 | 119 364,00 | 129 970,00 | 131 708,00 | 130 647,00 |
| Латвия | 72 643,00 | 71 475,00 | 78 314,00 | 78 969,00 | 77 830,00 |
| Литва | 88 744,00 | 90 381,00 | 95 320,00 | 95 069,00 | 94 042,00 |
| Люксембург | 278 899,00 | 274 412,00 | 279 627,00 | 276 932,00 | 265 620,00 |
| Нидерланды | 127 138,00 | 122 295,00 | 128 797,00 | 131 043,00 | 128 499,00 |
| Норвегия | 172 854,00 | 171 536,00 | 170 101,00 | 172 266,00 | 172 014,00 |
| Польша | 82 238,00 | 80 836,00 | 85 342,00 | 90 786,00 | 90 424,00 |
| Португалия | 84 172,00 | 78 932,00 | 82 870,00 | 86 246,00 | 86 619,00 |
| Республика Молдова | 26 589,00 | 24 515,00 | 27 184,00 | 26 262,00 | 27 034,00 |
| Румыния | 82 708,00 | 81 185,00 | 93 780,00 | 96 531,00 | 98 769,00 |
| Сербия | 49 288,00 | 48 900,00 | 50 503,00 | 51 370,00 | 52 800,00 |
| Словакия | 78 653,00 | 77 658,00 | 79 726,00 | 79 376,00 | 80 140,00 |
| Словения | 96 229,00 | 92 533,00 | 98 424,00 | 99 098,00 | 100 197,00 |
| Соединенное Королевство (Великобритания) | 108 859,00 | 98 508,00 | 108 458,00 | 110 322,00 | 109 653,00 |
| Украина | 38 538,00 | 38 659,00 | 40 757,00 | — | — |
| Финляндия | 123 873,00 | 122 702,00 | 123 787,00 | 122 242,00 | 119 865,00 |
| Франция | 132 043,00 | 122 649,00 | 126 612,00 | 127 540,00 | 127 282,00 |
| Чехия | 97 860,00 | 93 776,00 | 99 119,00 | 99 101,00 | 96 805,00 |
| Швейцария | 144 910,00 | 142 195,00 | 150 253,00 | 153 235,00 | 152 880,00 |
| Швеция | 122 841,00 | 121 751,00 | 128 250,00 | 127 845,00 | 125 842,00 |
| Эстония | 83 260,00 | 84 455,00 | 90 107,00 | 85 289,00 | 81 696,00 |
| Азербайджан | 40 899,00 | 40 289,00 | 41 228,00 | 41 650,00 | 41 804,00 |
| Армения | 38 702,00 | 36 563,00 | 37 622,00 | 42 475,00 | 46 480,00 |
| Бангладеш | 16 788,00 | 17 368,00 | 17 978,00 | 18 896,00 | 19 690,00 |
| Вьетнам | 20 568,00 | 21 685,00 | 22 188,00 | 23 506,00 | 24 519,00 |
| Израиль | 99 761,00 | 99 042,00 | 106 541,00 | 107 744,00 | 107 024,00 |
| Индия | 22 646,00 | 21 640,00 | 22 728,00 | 23 093,00 | 23 150,00 |
| Индонезия | 26 474,00 | 26 124,00 | 27 320,00 | 27 888,00 | 28 652,00 |
| Казахстан | 72 826,00 | 71 403,00 | 73 264,00 | 74 369,00 | 77 190,00 |
| Киргизия | 15 329,00 | 13 967,00 | 14 212,00 | 14 855,00 | 15 438,00 |
| Китай | 35 129,00 | 36 632,00 | 38 694,00 | 39 957,00 | 42 167,00 |
| Пакистан | 17 857,00 | 17 455,00 | 17 836,00 | 18 088,00 | 17 634,00 |
| Республика Корея | 87 562,00 | 87 748,00 | 90 694,00 | 90 532,00 | 90 735,00 |
| Сингапур | 199 524,00 | 194 664,00 | 220 620,00 | 218 737,00 | 215 443,00 |
| Таджикистан | 15 314,00 | 15 855,00 | 17 062,00 | 17 666,00 | 18 640,00 |
| Таиланд | 38 366,00 | 35 954,00 | 36 423,00 | 36 717,00 | 37 476,00 |
| Турция | 81 707,00 | 87 667,00 | 91 459,00 | 90 577,00 | 92 658,00 |
| Узбекистан | 20 413,00 | 20 952,00 | 22 117,00 | 22 572,00 | 23 378,00 |
| Филиппины | 23 759,00 | 22 918,00 | 23 250,00 | 23 062,00 | 23 519,00 |
| Япония | 84 474,00 | 81 528,00 | 83 653,00 | 83 968,00 | 85 335,00 |
| Алжир | 60 495,00 | 61 218,00 | 61 654,00 | 59 000,00 | 59 416,00 |
| Египет | 59 034,00 | 60 873,00 | 59 386,00 | 60 354,00 | 61 009,00 |
| Марокко | 29 325,00 | 28 343,00 | 29 615,00 | 29 829,00 | 30 449,00 |
| Нигерия | 18 461,00 | 17 878,00 | 17 864,00 | 17 557,00 | 17 457,00 |
| Танзания | 7 512,00 | 7 536,00 | 7 621,00 | 7 591,00 | 7 694,00 |
| Эфиопия | 5 330,00 | 5 583,00 | 5 675,00 | 5 770,00 | 5 949,00 |
| Южная Африка | 47 556,00 | 46 358,00 | 50 027,00 | 49 472,00 | 47 905,00 |
| Аргентина | 64 475,00 | 62 815,00 | 61 789,00 | 62 563,00 | 60 505,00 |
| Бразилия | 39 305,00 | 41 173,00 | 41 131,00 | 39 529,00 | 40 058,00 |
| Канада | 108 927,00 | 109 488,00 | 110 016,00 | 109 418,00 | 107 026,00 |
| Мексика | 50 532,00 | 49 867,00 | 48 983,00 | 48 998,00 | 49 241,00 |
| США | 141 678,00 | 146 411,00 | 149 986,00 | 148 421,00 | 150 079,00 |
| Чили | 63 424,00 | 64 515,00 | 68 236,00 | 65 411,00 | 64 683,00 |
| Австралия | 112 433,00 | 113 618,00 | 112 564,00 | 113 395,00 | 113 318,00 |
| Новая Зеландия | 87 068,00 | 85 355,00 | 87 234,00 | 88 249,00 | 86 253,00 |
How to read this table
Rows represent specific countries, while columns show annual dynamics over five years. Comparing data for Austria, Belarus, or Russia reveals the labor productivity of the employed population in each economy. All calculations are based on purchasing power parity; therefore, the US dollar figures allow for accurate cross-country comparisons by accounting for differences in the cost of living across regions
What is visible in these numbers
The five highest values: Luxembourg (279,627), Ireland (246,149), Norway (172,854), Belgium (146,477), Denmark (141,575). The gap between the highest and lowest is 10.3 times. The top five account for 35% of the total for all positions
Observations are annual; the dataset contains 5 observation periods. The table has 125 values out of 125 possible, which is 100%, meaning the table is almost completely filled
The same indicator for other periods
These series cannot be stitched together Over the common period 2019 values diverge — Rosstat recalculated the indicator using a revised methodology. They cannot be combined into a single chart: a break would appear at the junction, which did not actually occur
| Indicator for 2019 | here | in the adjacent series | divergence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Россия | 78 756,0 | 78 166,0 | −590,0 |
| Австрия | 131 251,0 | 130 057,0 | −1 194,0 |
| Беларусь | 51 852,0 | 52 436,0 | +584,0 |
| Бельгия | 144 597,0 | 142 738,0 | −1 859,0 |
| Болгария | 60 216,0 | 62 982,0 | +2 766,0 |
| Венгрия | 80 019,0 | 78 003,0 | −2 016,0 |
| Германия | 120 679,0 | 122 853,0 | +2 174,0 |
| Греция | 91 369,0 | 92 661,0 | +1 292,0 |
| Дания | 136 312,0 | 134 324,0 | −1 988,0 |
| Ирландия | 201 217,0 | 204 445,0 | +3 228,0 |
| Испания | 110 091,0 | 110 743,0 | +652,0 |
| Италия | 128 293,0 | 127 951,0 | −342,0 |
More in the section Russia and countries of the world»
Period and application
The coverage period is five years, from 2019 to 2023 inclusive. Data is published by Rosstat within the Russia and the World section and is updated annually. This information is useful for economists, global market researchers, and analysts of labor productivity and welfare levels using GDP per capita and employment metrics
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