Areas under food melons and gourds for 2024 and 2025 are presented by constituent entities and districts. The rows indicate indicators for the whole country, federal districts, and individual regions, allowing for a comparison of production scales in different parts of Russia. The data cover two years and show the current state of sown areas for melons and gourds
Chart of sown areas of melons and gourds by year in 2024–2025
Rosstat data for 2024–2025. Rows: 215, periods: 2. Shown by positions: Russian Federation — All categories of farms; Central Federal District — All categories of farms; Belgorod Region — All categories of farms; Bryansk Region — All categories of farms; Voronezh Region — All categories of farms and others
Russian Federation — All categories of farms: the indicator fell from 93 to 90.4 for 2024–2025 — by 2.78%. Of the 23 largest rows, 8 increased, 15 decreased
The rows in the list vary by coverage level: from the total for the Russian Federation to specific federal districts and individual regions. By comparing these series, one can determine which region or district contributes most to the country's total sown area. This helps identify centers of melon and gourd cultivation and assess the distribution of resources across the territory
What is visible in these numbers
Five largest values: Russian Federation — All categories of farms (93), Southern Federal District — All categories of farms (40.6), Volgograd Region — All categories of farms (20.8), Astrakhan Region — All categories of farms (8.06), Rostov Region — All categories of farms (5.43). The gap between the largest and smallest is 273,485 times. The top five account for 93.1% of the total across all positions — the distribution is heavily skewed toward the top
Observations are annual; total periods: 2. 50 of 50 possible values filled (100%) — almost no empty cells remain
The information is relevant for planning agricultural work and analyzing crop structure. The data are updated according to agricultural status bulletins. This information will be useful to farmers, economists, and anyone tracking the dynamics of land use for food crops in the regions
How it is calculated
This year’s harvest and livestock determine next year’s procurement prices: processors need such rows earlier than supplier price lists
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