Winter wheat accounts for a significant portion of arable land, and these data reflect the sown areas for 2023 and 2024. Rows in the list vary by territorial coverage, providing data for the entire country, federal districts, and specific constituent entities. This enables comparison of crop production scales across different parts of Russia. The indicator is annual, with values provided for two consecutive years to show changes in each row
Chart of winter wheat sown areas by Russian regions for 2023–2024
Rosstat data for 2023–2024. Rows: 310, periods: 2. Breakdown by categories: Russian Federation — All categories of farms; Central Federal District — All categories of farms; Belgorod Oblast — All categories of farms; Bryansk Oblast — All categories of farms; Vladimir Oblast — All categories of farms and others
Russian Federation — All categories of farms: the indicator increased from 15 695 to 16 191 for 2023–2024 — by 3.16%. Of the 25 largest rows, 14 increased and 11 decreased
Production volumes can be compared by selecting rows with different levels of subordination. For example, Belgorod Oblast indicators can be compared with Central Federal District data, or the overall picture for the Russian Federation can be viewed. The row structure helps identify the contribution of individual regions to national sown areas. Each row contains data for two years, facilitating the analysis of trends at local and federal levels
What is visible in these numbers
Five largest values: Russian Federation — All categories of farms (16 191), Southern Federal District — All categories of farms (6 865), Central Federal District — All categories of farms (3 225), Voronezh Oblast — All categories of farms (617.8), Kursk Oblast — All categories of farms (391.6). The gap between the largest and smallest is 7 492 times. The top five account for 91.5% of the total across all categories — the distribution is heavily skewed toward the top
Observations are annual; there are 2 periods in total. 50 of 50 possible values are filled (100%) — almost no empty cells remain
Information is published as part of agricultural bulletins. The data is relevant for 2023 and 2024 and covers all farms in the country. Rosstat statistics are useful for agronomists, farmers, and crop planning specialists analyzing the structure of sown areas
How it is calculated
This year’s harvest and livestock numbers determine next year’s procurement prices: processors need such rows earlier than supplier price lists
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