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Availability of tractors in agricultural organizations, 2020–2025

· dynamics annual · rows: 22 · periods: 6 · section: Bulletins on the state of agriculture (electronic versions)

Agricultural machinery is distributed unevenly; this data tracks the number of tractors per 1,000 hectares of arable land, hectares of arable land per tractor, and plows per 100 tractors. The rows are distinguished by these three indicators, showing both machine density and workload. The annual data covers the period from 2020 to 2025 and is presented on a national scale

0 200 400 600 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
how it will look

Chart showing tractor and combine availability in agricultural organizations from 2020 to 2025

Number of tractors per 1,000 …Number of tractors per 1,000 ha of arable land, units Arable land per 1 tractor, ha Number of ploughs per 100 tra…Number of ploughs per 100 tractors, units Number of cultivators per 100…Number of cultivators per 100 tractors, units Per 100 tractors, units — of …Per 100 tractors, units — of which: combined units Number of harrows per 100 tra…Number of harrows per 100 tractors, units Number of seeders per 100 tra…Number of seeders per 100 tractors, units Number of seeding units per 1…Number of seeding units per 100 tractors, units Number of seeders per 100 tra…Number of seeders per 100 tractors, units Number of mowers per 100 trac…Number of mowers per 100 tractors, units Number per 100 tractors, unit…Number per 100 tractors, units — rakes Number of harvesters per 1,00…Number of harvesters per 1,000 ha of sown area (plantings) of relevant crops, units — grain harvesters 2020 2025

Who grew, who fell: 2020 → 2025

unchanged Area of corresponding crops harvested per 1 sugar beet harvester (excluding top harvesters), ha · 2025: 528.3 · 2020: 431.3 · +97.0 Area of correspond… top harvesters), haArea of corresponding crops harvested per 1 sugar beet harvester (excluding top harvesters), ha +97.0 Arable land per 1 tractor, ha · 2025: 372.2 · 2020: 348.9 · +23.3 Arable land per 1 tractor, ha +23.3 Energy supply (power capacity per 100 ha of sown area), hp · 2025: 209.4 · 2020: 200.8 · +8.56 Energy supply… ha of sown area), hpEnergy supply (power capacity per 100 ha of sown area), hp +8.56 Area of corresponding crops harvested per 1 potato harvester, ha · 2025: 72.6 · 2020: 65.7 · +6.96 Area of correspond… 1 potato harvester, haArea of corresponding crops harvested per 1 potato harvester, ha +6.96 Number of seeding units per 100 tractors, units · 2025: 8.15 · 2020: 6.67 · +1.49 Number of seeding… 100 tractors, unitsNumber of seeding units per 100 tractors, units +1.49 Area of corresponding crops harvested per 1 combine harvester, ha — flax · 2025: 114.7 · 2020: 114.1 · +0.59 Area of correspond… harvester, ha — flaxArea of corresponding crops harvested per 1 combine harvester, ha — flax +0.59 Per 100 tractors, units — of which: combined units · 2025: 5.18 · 2020: 4.80 · +0.38 Per 100 tractors… which: combined unitsPer 100 tractors, units — of which: combined units +0.38 Number of mowers per 100 tractors, units · 2025: 14.6 · 2020: 14.4 · +0.18 Number of mowers per 100 tractors, units +0.18 Number of ploughs per 100 tractors, units · 2025: 28.0 · 2020: 27.9 · +0.13 Number of ploughs per 100 tractors, units +0.13 Number of combine harvesters per 1 000 ha of corresponding crops harvested, units — maize · 2025: 0.46 · 2020: 0.34 · +0.13 Number of combine… units — maizeNumber of combine harvesters per 1 000 ha of corresponding crops harvested, units — maize +0.13 Number of harvesters per 1,000 ha of sown area (plantings) of relevant crops, units — grain harvesters · 2025: 2.32 · 2020: 2.22 · +0.10 Number of harveste… — grain harvestersNumber of harvesters per 1,000 ha of sown area (plantings) of relevant crops, units — grain harvesters +0.10 Number of combine harvesters per 1 000 ha of corresponding crops harvested, units — flax · 2025: 8.72 · 2020: 8.76 · −0.04 Number of combine… harvested, units — flaxNumber of combine harvesters per 1 000 ha of corresponding crops harvested, units — flax −0.04 Number of tractors per 1,000 ha of arable land, units · 2025: 2.69 · 2020: 2.87 · −0.18 Number of tractors… of arable land, unitsNumber of tractors per 1,000 ha of arable land, units −0.18 Number of harvesters per 1,000 ha of sown area (plantings) of relevant crops, units — sugar beet harvesters (excluding top lifters) · 2025: 1.89 · 2020: 2.32 · −0.43 Number of harveste… (excluding top lifters)Number of harvesters per 1,000 ha of sown area (plantings) of relevant crops, units — sugar beet harvesters (excluding top lifters) −0.43 Number per 100 tractors, units — rakes · 2025: 5.92 · 2020: 6.43 · −0.50 Number per 100 tractors, units — rakes −0.50 Number of cultivators per 100 tractors, units · 2025: 39.0 · 2020: 39.9 · −0.90 Number of cultivat… 100 tractors, unitsNumber of cultivators per 100 tractors, units −0.90 Number of combine harvesters per 1 000 ha of corresponding crops harvested, units — potato · 2025: 13.8 · 2020: 15.2 · −1.46 Number of combine… units — potatoNumber of combine harvesters per 1 000 ha of corresponding crops harvested, units — potato −1.46 Number of seeders per 100 tractors, units · 2025: 38.5 · 2020: 41.5 · −2.96 Number of seeders per 100 tractors, units −2.96 Number of seeders per 100 tractors, units · 2025: 30.4 · 2020: 34.8 · −4.45 Number of seeders per 100 tractors, units −4.45 Area of corresponding crops harvested per 1 combine harvester, ha — grain · 2025: 431.9 · 2020: 451.4 · −19.5 Area of correspond… harvester, ha — grainArea of corresponding crops harvested per 1 combine harvester, ha — grain −19.5 Number of harrows per 100 tractors, units · 2025: 193.3 · 2020: 242.1 · −48.9 Number of harrows per 100 tractors, units −48.9 Area of corresponding crops harvested per 1 combine harvester, ha — maize · 2025: 2,163 · 2020: 2,974 · −810.3 Area of correspond… harvester, ha — maizeArea of corresponding crops harvested per 1 combine harvester, ha — maize −810.3

Set in numbers

Rosstat data for 2020–2025. Series: 22, periods: 6. Breakdown by items: Tractors per 1,000 ha of arable land, units; Arable land per 1 tractor, ha; Per 100 tractors, units — ploughs; Per 100 tractors, units — cultivators; Per 100 tractors, units — including: combined… and others

Sown area (planting) of relevant crops per 1 combine harvester, ha…: the indicator decreased from 2,974 to 2,163 over 2020–2025 — by 27.2%. The highest value was 2,974 (2020), the lowest was 2,163 (2025). This is an average annual decrease of 6.16%. Up to 2023, the change was −18.7%, after that −10.6%. Of the 22 largest series, 11 increased and 11 decreased

All table numbers are series: 22
Series 202020212022202320242025
Приходится тракторов на 1000 га пашни, штук 2,87 2,76 2,68 2,71 2,71 2,69
Приходится пашни на 1 трактор, га 348,92 362,63 372,44 368,66 368,44 372,24
Приходится на 100 тракторов, штук — плугов 27,88 27,83 27,81 27,70 27,80 28,01
Приходится на 100 тракторов, штук — культиваторов 39,86 39,52 39,40 39,09 39,01 38,96
Приходится на 100 тракторов, штук — из них: комбинированных агрегатов 4,80 4,80 4,88 5,02 5,10 5,18
Приходится на 100 тракторов, штук — борон 242,14 227,99 216,21 207,48 197,86 193,26
Приходится на 100 тракторов, штук — машин для посева 41,49 40,68 40,06 39,36 38,84 38,53
Приходится на 100 тракторов, штук — посевных комплексов 6,67 7,04 7,45 7,79 7,96 8,15
Приходится на 100 тракторов, штук — сеялок 34,83 33,64 32,61 31,56 30,88 30,38
Приходится на 100 тракторов, штук — косилок 14,40 14,49 14,46 14,44 14,52 14,57
Приходится на 100 тракторов, штук — грабель 6,43 6,31 6,21 6,05 5,99 5,92
Приходится комбайнов на 1000 га посевов (посадки) соответствующих культур, штук — зерноуборочных 2,22 2,23 2,17 2,20 2,26 2,32
Приходится комбайнов на 1000 га посевов (посадки) соответствующих культур, штук — кукурузоуборочных 0,34 0,36 0,39 0,41 0,44 0,46
Приходится комбайнов на 1000 га посевов (посадки) соответствующих культур, штук — картофелеуборочных 15,23 14,38 13,67 13,83 14,99 13,77
Приходится комбайнов на 1000 га посевов (посадки) соответствующих культур, штук — льноуборочных 8,76 12,67 13,30 13,26 8,53 8,72
Приходится комбайнов на 1000 га посевов (посадки) соответствующих культур, штук — Свеклоуборочных машин (без ботвоуборочных) 2,32 2,09 1,98 2,04 1,86 1,89
Приходится посевов (посадки) соответствующих культур на 1 комбайн, га — зерноуборочных 451,39 449,37 459,88 454,24 442,02 431,93
Приходится посевов (посадки) соответствующих культур на 1 комбайн, га — кукурузоуборочных 2 973,51 2 807,68 2 579,34 2 418,44 2 297,89 2 163,25
Приходится посевов (посадки) соответствующих культур на 1 комбайн, га — картофелеуборочных 65,67 69,53 73,14 72,28 66,70 72,63
Приходится посевов (посадки) соответствующих культур на 1 комбайн, га — льноуборочных 114,15 78,94 75,19 75,40 117,26 114,73
Приходится посевов (посадки) соответствующих культур на 1 комбайн, га — Свеклоуборочных машин (без ботвоуборочных) 431,30 479,11 505,15 489,79 536,32 528,28
Приходится посевов (посадки) соответствующих культур на 1 комбайн, га — Энергообеспеченность (приходится энергетических мощностей на 100 га посевной площади), л.с. 200,85 200,18 198,33 202,80 206,04 209,40

How to read this table

The differences between rows allow for assessing equipment fleet availability from different perspectives: via the number of machines per unit area or the area served by a single tractor. Comparing these series helps to understand arable land intensity and changes in mechanization levels within organizations. Indicators are calculated based on arable land area and the number of available tractors and plows, providing a comprehensive overview of the fleet status

What is visible in these numbers

Top five values: Sown area (planting) of relevant crops per 1 combine harvester (2,974), Sown area (planting) of relevant crops per 1 combine harvester (536.3), Sown area (planting) of relevant crops per 1 combine harvester (459.9), Arable land per 1 tractor, ha (372.4), Per 100 tractors, units — harrows (242.1). The gap between the highest and lowest values is 6,432 times. The top five account for 88.2% of the total across all items — the distribution is heavily skewed toward the top

Observations are annual; there are 6 periods in total. 132 of 132 possible values are filled (100%), meaning the table is almost completely filled

More in the section Bulletins on the state of agriculture (electronic versions)»

Period and application

Statistics are published annually as part of agricultural status bulletins. The data is relevant for monitoring the technical equipment of the agro-industrial sector and planning machinery procurement. The information is presented as a time series from 2020 to 2025 and can be used by agricultural agency specialists and farm managers

How it is calculated

Sown area data show what will be abundant or scarce several months before it appears on the shelf

Rosstat notes: All tables present data excluding micro-enterprises. Here and below, data exclude statistical information for the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR), Luhansk People’s Republic (LPR), Zaporozhye and Kherson regions

1) Во всех таблицах приведены данные без учета микропредприятий.

2) Здесь и далее данные приведены без учета статистической информации по Донецкой Народной Республике (ДНР), Луганской Народной Республике (ЛНР), Запорожской и Херсонской областям.