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Availability of agricultural machinery in agricultural organizations, 2019–2024

at year-end

· dynamics annual · rows: 29 · periods: 6 · section: Bulletins on the state of agriculture (electronic versions)

From 2019 to 2024, the fleet of machinery in agricultural organizations has changed, and this data records the availability of equipment at the end of each year. The list of twenty-nine rows presents various categories of machines, including tractors with different types of attachments. The quantity of equipment is indicated in units for the entire country, which allows for an assessment of the composition and size of the fleet over six years

shown 25 largest of 29
0 200 400 600 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
how it will look

Dynamics of agricultural machinery availability in organizations from 2019 to 2024, units

Tractors (excluding tractors …Tractors (excluding tractors mounted with earth-moving, reclamation and other machines) Tractors mounted with earth-m…Tractors mounted with earth-moving, land reclamation, and other machines Total tractors (including tra…Total tractors (including tractors mounted with earth-moving, reclamation and other machines) Tractor trailers Ploughs Harrows Cultivators - total including combined units Total seeding machines Sowing complexes Seeders Машины для посева — Косилки 2019 2024

Who grew, who fell: 2019 → 2024

unchanged Windrowers · 2024: 22.1 at year-end · 2019: 19.1 · +3.03 Windrowers +3.03 Sowing complexes · 2024: 15.7 at year-end · 2019: 12.9 · +2.76 Sowing complexes +2.76 Irrigation machines and installations · 2024: 8.53 at year-end · 2019: 6.44 · +2.09 Irrigation machines and installations +2.09 Spreaders of solid mineral fertilizers · 2024: 17.4 at year-end · 2019: 15.7 · +1.69 Spreaders of solid mineral fertilizers +1.69 Spreaders of liquid organic fertilizers · 2024: 5.07 at year-end · 2019: 4.08 · +0.99 Spreaders of liquid organic fertilizers +0.99 Maize harvesters · 2024: 0.71 at year-end · 2019: 0.56 · +0.16 Maize harvesters +0.16 Spreaders of solid organic fertilizers · 2024: 4.63 at year-end · 2019: 4.50 · +0.14 Spreaders of solid organic fertilizers +0.14 including combined units · 2024: 10.0 at year-end · 2019: 9.99 · +0.04 including combined units +0.04 Flax harvesters · 2024: 0.13 at year-end · 2019: 0.25 · −0.12 Flax harvesters −0.12 Potato harvesters · 2024: 1.84 at year-end · 2019: 1.97 · −0.13 Potato harvesters −0.13 Sugar beet harvesters (excluding top harvesters) · 2024: 1.90 at year-end · 2019: 2.06 · −0.16 Sugar beet… top harvesters)Sugar beet harvesters (excluding top harvesters) −0.16 Grain harvesters · 2024: 54.2 at year-end · 2019: 55.0 · −0.77 Grain harvesters −0.77 Tractors mounted with earth-moving, land reclamation, and other machines · 2024: 18.2 at year-end · 2019: 19.2 · −1.02 Tractors mounted… and other machinesTractors mounted with earth-moving, land reclamation, and other machines −1.02 Машины для посева — Косилки · 2024: 28.6 at year-end · 2019: 29.8 · −1.26 Машины для посева — Косилки −1.26 Forage harvesters · 2024: 10.3 at year-end · 2019: 11.8 · −1.45 Forage harvesters −1.45 Pick-up balers · 2024: 17.9 at year-end · 2019: 19.5 · −1.64 Pick-up balers −1.64 Tractor rakes · 2024: 11.8 at year-end · 2019: 13.5 · −1.71 Tractor rakes −1.71 Ploughs · 2024: 54.7 at year-end · 2019: 56.9 · −2.26 Ploughs −2.26 Cultivators - total · 2024: 76.7 at year-end · 2019: 82.6 · −5.86 Cultivators - total −5.86 Tractor trailers · 2024: 76.4 at year-end · 2019: 82.3 · −5.90 Tractor trailers −5.90 Tractors (excluding tractors mounted with earth-moving, reclamation and other machines) · 2024: 196.7 at year-end · 2019: 206.7 · −10.1 Tractors (excludin… and other machines)Tractors (excluding tractors mounted with earth-moving, reclamation and other machines) −10.1 Total tractors (including tractors mounted with earth-moving, reclamation and other machines) · 2024: 214.9 at year-end · 2019: 225.9 · −11.1 Total tractors… and other machines)Total tractors (including tractors mounted with earth-moving, reclamation and other machines) −11.1 Total seeding machines · 2024: 76.4 at year-end · 2019: 87.7 · −11.3 Total seeding machines −11.3 Seeders · 2024: 60.7 at year-end · 2019: 74.8 · −14.1 Seeders −14.1 Harrows · 2024: 389.1 at year-end · 2019: 518.5 · −129.3 Harrows −129.3

Set in numbers

Rosstat data for 2019–2024. Rows: 29, periods: 6. Measurement unit — at year-end. Breakdown: Tractors (excluding tractors with earthmoving equipment mounted; Tractors with earthmoving, reclamation equipment mounted; Total tractors (including tractors with earthmoving equipment mounted; Tractor trailers; Ploughs and others)

Harrows: indicator decreased from 518.5 to 389.1 over 2019–2024 — by 24.9%. Highest value — 518.5 (2019), lowest — 389.1 (2024). This is an average annual decrease of 5.58%. Up to 2022 the change was −18%, after — −8.48%. Of the 25 largest rows, 8 increased, 17 decreased

All table numbers are series: 29
Series 201920202021202220232024
Тракторы (без тракторов, на которых смонтированы землеройные, мелиоративные и другие машины) 206,75 203,56 198,28 196,66 197,58 196,67
Тракторы, на которых смонтированы землеройные, мелиоративные и другие машины 19,20 19,00 18,67 18,19 18,38 18,18
Всего тракторов (включая тракторы, на которых смонтированы землеройные, мелиоративные и другие машины) 225,95 222,57 216,94 214,85 215,96 214,85
Тракторные прицепы 82,33 80,92 78,67 76,97 76,99 76,42
Плуги 56,94 56,75 55,18 54,69 54,73 54,68
Бороны 518,46 492,91 452,05 425,20 409,93 389,14
Культиваторы - всего 82,59 81,15 78,37 77,48 77,24 76,73
в том числе комбинированные агрегаты 9,99 9,78 9,51 9,60 9,91 10,03
Машины для посева - всего 87,71 84,47 80,66 78,78 77,76 76,38
Машины для посева — посевные комплексы 12,89 13,57 13,97 14,64 15,40 15,66
Машины для посева — сеялки 74,82 70,90 66,69 64,13 62,36 60,73
Машины для посева — Косилки 29,82 29,30 28,73 28,44 28,53 28,56
Машины для посева — Грабли тракторные 13,48 13,08 12,50 12,21 11,95 11,78
Машины для посева — Пресс-подборщики 19,49 18,70 18,16 18,28 18,30 17,86
Машины для посева — Жатки валковые 19,06 19,05 19,34 20,35 21,07 22,09
Машины для посева — зерноуборочные 54,95 53,87 52,64 52,29 53,60 54,18
Машины для посева — кукурузоуборочные 0,56 0,58 0,63 0,69 0,69 0,71
Машины для посева — кормоуборочные 11,77 11,44 10,90 10,66 10,59 10,33
Машины для посева — льноуборочные 0,25 0,21 0,20 0,17 0,19 0,13
Машины для посева — картофелеуборочные 1,97 1,85 1,77 1,78 1,84 1,84
Машины для посева — Свеклоуборочные машины (без ботвоуборочных) 2,06 1,95 1,87 1,82 1,91 1,90
Машины для посева — Дождевальные и поливные машины и установки 6,44 6,65 7,07 7,51 7,94 8,53
Машины для посева — Разбрасыватели твердых минеральных удобрений 15,72 16,11 16,20 16,59 17,13 17,40
Машины для посева — твердых органических удобрений 4,50 4,63 4,62 4,59 4,63 4,63
Машины для посева — жидких органических удобрений 4,08 4,09 4,14 4,41 4,77 5,07
Машины для посева — Опрыскиватели и опыливатели тракторные - всего 24,31 24,78 25,13 25,99 27,12 27,82
Машины для посева — Протравливатели семян 7,69 7,82 7,89 8,06 8,30 8,46
Машины для посева — Доильные установки и агрегаты - всего 21,86 21,31 20,04 19,57 19,22 18,65
Машины для посева — в том числе с молокопроводом 13,78 13,44 13,16 13,18 13,12 12,82

How to read this table

The rows in the list are categorized by machine type to distinguish standard tractors from earthmoving or land reclamation models. A grand total for all tractors, including specialized types, is also provided. By comparing these indicators, one can determine the share of specialized machines versus universal tractors used in agriculture within the total fleet

What is visible in these numbers

Top five values: Harrows (518.5), Total tractors (including tractors with earthmoving equipment mounted) (225.9), Tractors (excluding tractors with earthmoving equipment mounted) (206.7), Seeders — total (87.7), Cultivators — total (82.6). Gap between highest and lowest — 2,099 times. The top five account for 71.3% of the total across all positions — distribution is heavily skewed toward the top

Observations are annual, with 6 observation periods in the dataset. There are 150 values in the table out of 150 possible, which is 100% — almost no empty cells remain

The same indicator for other periods

More in the section Bulletins on the state of agriculture (electronic versions)»

Period and application

The statistics cover the period from 2019 to 2024 and are updated annually. This information is useful for farmers, agricultural investors, and equipment management specialists to analyze the technical capacity of farms. Rosstat data reflects the actual state of the material and technical base of organizations at the end of the reporting period

How it is calculated

This year’s harvest and livestock numbers determine next year’s procurement prices: processors need such rows earlier than supplier price lists

As noted in the source itself: All tables present data excluding micro-enterprises. Here and below, data for 2022–2024 exclude statistical information for the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR), Luhansk People’s Republic (LPR), Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions

1) Во всех таблицах приведены данные без учета микропредприятий.

2) Здесь и далее данные за 2022 - 2024 гг. приведены без учета статистической информации по Донецкой Народной Республике (ДНР), Луганской Народной Республике (ЛНР), Запорожской и Херсонской областям.