These data provide the number of breeding horses and donkeys held by large agricultural enterprises in 2024 and 2025. The list includes data for the entire country, federal districts, and individual constituent entities, such as Vladimir Oblast. Population is recorded as of year-end, allowing for a comparison of livestock conditions in non-small business organizations across the two reporting periods
Chart showing changes in the breeding horse and donkey population in Russia from 2024 to 2025
Rosstat data for 2024–2025. Rows: 127, periods: 2. Table rows: Russian Federation — Horses; Russian Federation — Adult horse population; Russian Federation — Mares; Central Federal District — Horses; Central Federal District — Adult horse population and others
Russian Federation — Horses: the indicator increased from 10,878 to 11,563 in 2024–2025 — by 6.3%. Out of the top 20 rows, 15 increased, 5 decreased
The rows in the list vary in scope, ranging from national indicators for the Russian Federation and federal districts to specific constituent entities. By comparing these series, one can assess the contribution of each region to the national breeding livestock stock. The data highlight the difference between district averages and the results of individual constituent entities in the specified years
What is visible in these numbers
Top five values: Russian Federation — Horses (11,563), Russian Federation — Adult horse population (6,377), Russian Federation — Mares (5,287), Central Federal District — Horses (1,256), Central Federal District — Adult horse population (517). The gap between the highest and lowest is 680.2 times. The top five account for 90.5% of the total across all positions — the distribution is heavily skewed toward the top
Observations are annual and cover 2 periods. Cells with numbers: 50 out of 50 (100%) — missing values are virtually absent
These series cannot be stitched together Over the common period
2024 values diverge — Rosstat recalculated the indicator using a revised methodology. They cannot be combined into a single chart: a break would appear at the junction, which did not actually occur
Indicator for 2024
here
in the adjacent series
divergence
Российская Федерация — Лошади
10 878,0
11 386,0
+508,0
Российская Федерация — Взрослое поголовье лошадей
6 156,0
6 435,0
+279,0
Российская Федерация — Кобылы
5 147,0
5 369,0
+222,0
Центральный федеральный округ — Лошади
1 229,0
1 229,0
+0,0
Центральный федеральный округ — Взрослое поголовье лошадей
This information is published as part of agricultural status bulletins. Data are updated as annual reports are finalized. This information is useful for agricultural sector specialists, zootechnicians, and breeding livestock professionals for analyzing population structure
How it is calculated
This year’s harvest and livestock determine next year’s procurement prices: processors require such rows earlier than the supplier’s price list
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