Wages of women and men: occupational groups and education
In October 2023, average accrued wages depended on the type of activity and education level. The table provides data by occupation group and education level, covering various categories of workers. Rows are divided into three categories: all workers, women, and men, allowing for a comparison of income by gender within each category. Data were obtained through a sample survey of organizations; small businesses were not included in the calculations
Average accrued wages of women and men by occupation group and education level in 2023, rubles
Set in numbers
Rosstat data. Rows: 30, indicators: 6. Shown by positions: All employees; women; men; Managers; women and others
Highest values: Managers (149 241), All employees (95 065), Mid-level qualified specialists (88 830). The top three account for 37.7% of the total across all positions
All table numbers are series: 30
| Series | Всего | в том числе имеющих образование — высшее | в том числе имеющих образование — среднее профессиональное | в том числе имеющих образование — среднее общее | в том числе имеющих образование — основное общее | в том числе имеющих образование — не имеют основного общего |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Все работники | 73 664,00 | 95 065,00 | 59 495,00 | 57 890,00 | 55 694,00 | 57 511,00 |
| женщины | 61 113,00 | 78 087,00 | 47 974,00 | 44 008,00 | 42 244,00 | 45 346,00 |
| мужчины | 87 757,00 | 119 846,00 | 72 506,00 | 68 049,00 | 64 405,00 | 67 500,00 |
| Руководители | 139 544,00 | 149 241,00 | 83 668,00 | 85 150,00 | 113 536,00 | 93 243,00 |
| женщины | 111 513,00 | 120 584,00 | 68 448,00 | 70 472,00 | 86 608,00 | 77 708,00 |
| мужчины | 166 260,00 | 174 935,00 | 104 502,00 | 104 279,00 | 136 664,00 | 115 772,00 |
| Специалисты высшего уровня квалификации | 79 467,00 | 84 012,00 | 58 857,00 | 68 936,00 | 86 749,00 | 60 678,00 |
| женщины | 68 918,00 | 72 904,00 | 52 263,00 | 59 030,00 | 62 572,00 | 56 057,00 |
| мужчины | 103 675,00 | 108 643,00 | 78 320,00 | 83 747,00 | 108 501,00 | 74 500,00 |
| Специалисты среднего уровня квалификации | 66 871,00 | 88 830,00 | 58 850,00 | 59 070,00 | 61 284,00 | 59 088,00 |
| женщины | 53 901,00 | 65 484,00 | 52 044,00 | 47 061,00 | 50 502,00 | 45 937,00 |
| мужчины | 93 817,00 | 107 027,00 | 83 550,00 | 79 929,00 | 75 554,00 | 82 515,00 |
| Служащие, занятые подготовкой и оформлением документации, учетом и обслуживанием | 49 096,00 | 54 754,00 | 45 960,00 | 42 637,00 | 54 907,00 | 45 150,00 |
| женщины | 45 775,00 | 51 449,00 | 42 818,00 | 40 019,00 | 48 444,00 | 38 935,00 |
| мужчины | 64 234,00 | 72 061,00 | 61 997,00 | 53 500,00 | 64 175,00 | 75 922,00 |
| Работники сферы обслуживания и торговли, охраны граждан и собственности | 45 114,00 | 57 855,00 | 42 203,00 | 45 454,00 | 44 086,00 | 43 042,00 |
| женщины | 40 931,00 | 49 942,00 | 38 120,00 | 42 661,00 | 41 109,00 | 41 536,00 |
| мужчины | 58 265,00 | 70 319,00 | 57 771,00 | 54 599,00 | 51 994,00 | 48 459,00 |
| Квалифицированные работники сельского и лесного хозяйства, рыбоводства и рыболовства | 49 348,00 | 44 516,00 | 49 373,00 | 48 950,00 | 49 399,00 | 56 473,00 |
| женщины | 51 873,00 | 50 974,00 | 52 927,00 | 50 247,00 | 51 599,00 | 58 200,00 |
| мужчины | 46 944,00 | 41 939,00 | 46 216,00 | 47 437,00 | 47 269,00 | 54 798,00 |
| Квалифицированные рабочие промышленности, строительства, транспорта и рабочие родственных занятий | 71 670,00 | 77 137,00 | 72 047,00 | 69 922,00 | 68 462,00 | 69 480,00 |
| женщины | 58 087,00 | 57 128,00 | 58 536,00 | 58 365,00 | 56 836,00 | 55 704,00 |
| мужчины | 74 055,00 | 80 631,00 | 74 340,00 | 72 124,00 | 70 475,00 | 71 646,00 |
| Операторы производственных установок и машин, сборщики и водители | 71 667,00 | 79 327,00 | 70 992,00 | 71 170,00 | 68 985,00 | 70 901,00 |
| женщины | 54 496,00 | 60 179,00 | 53 596,00 | 54 321,00 | 52 746,00 | 52 535,00 |
| мужчины | 75 715,00 | 85 268,00 | 75 443,00 | 74 609,00 | 72 327,00 | 74 444,00 |
| Неквалифицированные рабочие | 37 970,00 | 42 563,00 | 37 297,00 | 37 971,00 | 37 316,00 | 38 352,00 |
| женщины | 34 520,00 | 39 972,00 | 34 172,00 | 34 319,00 | 33 370,00 | 34 768,00 |
| мужчины | 43 179,00 | 45 760,00 | 42 366,00 | 43 782,00 | 42 279,00 | 43 668,00 |
How to read this table
Income disparities are evident when comparing rows for men and women within the same occupation group. Trends in earnings can be observed across education levels, ranging from those without basic general education to specialists with higher education. Figures are recorded in rubles and reflect the labor market situation in large and medium-sized organizations at the time of the October survey
What is visible in these numbers
What is measured: Total; including those with higher education; including those with secondary vocational education; including those with secondary general education; including those with basic general education; including those without basic general education
Cells with numbers 150 out of 150 (100%), i.e., the table is almost completely filled
More in the section Women and men»
Period and application
The data are current for October 2023 and are presented as a single-point snapshot. This information is useful for HR professionals, economists, and those studying the gender pay gap and the impact of qualifications on income levels. Data updates using this methodology are conducted as part of Rosstat's annual statistical cycles
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