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RU

Number of Russian citizens who left for work abroad, by occupation

· dynamics annual · rows: 24 · periods: 5 · section: Labour and employment (в России. 2025)

From 2010 to 2023, the number of citizens moving abroad for work was recorded annually. The list provides total figures for all categories, with managers and specialists highlighted to allow for comparison of the share of highly skilled personnel within the overall migration flow. Data is provided in number of persons at the time of departure and covers thirteen years of observation

0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 2010 2020 2021 2022 2023
how it will look

Chart of the number of Russian citizens moving abroad for work by profession from 2010 to 2023, persons

Total Managers professionals Professionals — in engineerin…Professionals — in engineering and technology (engineers, technicians, mechanics, laboratory assistants, architects) professionals — ICT service a…professionals — ICT service and repair (engineers, technicians, programmers) Professionals — in health car…Professionals — in health care (doctors, midwives, masseurs, feldshers, pharmacists, nurses excluding junior nurses (orderlies), dental technicians, laboratory assistants) Professionals — in culture an…Professionals — in culture and arts (librarians, lecturers, tour guides, translators, bibliographers, art critics, artists, directors, performers) professionals — teaching and …professionals — teaching and educational staff (teachers, instructors, childcare workers) technicians and associate pro…technicians and associate professionals — other Professionals — workers plant and machine operators a…plant and machine operators and assemblers — drivers of road vehicles (except drivers of electric and motorized carts) plant and machine operators a…plant and machine operators and assemblers — gas and electric welders, cutters 2010 2023

Who grew, who fell: 2010 → 2023

unchanged Managers · 2023: 14,737 · 2010: 13,068 · +1,669 Managers +1,669 Workers — electricians · 2023: 907.0 · 2010: 356.0 · +551.0 Workers — electricians +551.0 professionals — ICT service and repair (engineers, technicians, programmers) · 2023: 282.0 · 2010: 96.0 · +186.0 professionals… chnicians, programmers)professionals — ICT service and repair (engineers, technicians, programmers) +186.0 Workers — nannies, caregivers, junior nurses (orderlies) · 2023: 4.00 · 2010: 13.0 · −9.00 Workers — nannies… nurses (orderlies)Workers — nannies, caregivers, junior nurses (orderlies) −9.00 plant and machine operators and assemblers — drivers of road vehicles (except drivers of electric and motorized carts) · 2023: 1.00 · 2010: 17.0 · −16.0 plant and machine… and motorized carts)plant and machine operators and assemblers — drivers of road vehicles (except drivers of electric and motorized carts) −16.0 plant and machine operators and assemblers — gas and electric welders, cutters · 2023: 636.0 · 2010: 655.0 · −19.0 plant and machine… welders, cuttersplant and machine operators and assemblers — gas and electric welders, cutters −19.0 рабочие — слесари (включая монтажников санитарно-технических систем и оборудования), электрослесари, котельщики · 2023: 48.0 · 2010: 127.0 · −79.0 рабочие — слесари… ктрослесари, котельщикирабочие — слесари (включая монтажников санитарно-технических систем и оборудования), электрослесари, котельщики −79.0 plant and machine operators and assemblers · 2023: 44.0 · 2010: 133.0 · −89.0 plant and machine operators and assemblers −89.0 Professionals — in health care (doctors, midwives, masseurs, feldshers, pharmacists, nurses excluding junior nurses (orderlies), dental technicians, laboratory assistants) · 2023: 21.0 · 2010: 113.0 · −92.0 Professionals… laboratory assistants)Professionals — in health care (doctors, midwives, masseurs, feldshers, pharmacists, nurses excluding junior nurses (orderlies), dental technicians, laboratory assistants) −92.0 professionals — teaching and educational staff (teachers, instructors, childcare workers) · 2023: 22.0 · 2010: 238.0 · −216.0 professionals… childcare workers)professionals — teaching and educational staff (teachers, instructors, childcare workers) −216.0 elementary occupations — maids, housekeepers, cleaners, wardrobe attendants, janitors, domestic helpers, laundry workers, pressers · 2023: 116.0 · 2010: 356.0 · −240.0 elementary… workers, presserselementary occupations — maids, housekeepers, cleaners, wardrobe attendants, janitors, domestic helpers, laundry workers, pressers −240.0 technicians and associate professionals — other · 2023: 3,856 · 2010: 4,140 · −284.0 technicians and… professionals — othertechnicians and associate professionals — other −284.0 Workers — salespersons, waiters, bartenders, barmen · 2023: 765.0 · 2010: 1,174 · −409.0 Workers — salesper… bartenders, barmenWorkers — salespersons, waiters, bartenders, barmen −409.0 Workers — bakers, dough makers, cooks, confectioners, pastry cooks · 2023: 1,911 · 2010: 2,371 · −460.0 Workers — bakers… ectioners, pastry cooksWorkers — bakers, dough makers, cooks, confectioners, pastry cooks −460.0 Workers — others · 2023: 1,050 · 2010: 1,547 · −497.0 Workers — others −497.0 Professionals — in culture and arts (librarians, lecturers, tour guides, translators, bibliographers, art critics, artists, directors, performers) · 2023: 10.0 · 2010: 683.0 · −673.0 Professionals… directors, performers)Professionals — in culture and arts (librarians, lecturers, tour guides, translators, bibliographers, art critics, artists, directors, performers) −673.0 Professionals — in engineering and technology (engineers, technicians, mechanics, laboratory assistants, architects) · 2023: 13,807 · 2010: 14,799 · −992.0 Professionals… assistants, architects)Professionals — in engineering and technology (engineers, technicians, mechanics, laboratory assistants, architects) −992.0 Workers — operators of all types (including tractor drivers), motorists and their assistants · 2023: 3,143 · 2010: 4,317 · −1,174 Workers — operator… and their assistantsWorkers — operators of all types (including tractor drivers), motorists and their assistants −1,174 professionals · 2023: 17,998 · 2010: 20,069 · −2,071 professionals −2,071 plant and machine operators and assemblers — sailors, mates, boatswains, deckhands · 2023: 8,840 · 2010: 12,539 · −3,699 plant and machine… boatswains, deckhandsplant and machine operators and assemblers — sailors, mates, boatswains, deckhands −3,699 Professionals — workers · 2023: 17,465 · 2010: 23,606 · −6,141 Professionals — workers −6,141 plant and machine operators and assemblers — other · 2023: 1,058 · 2010: 13,493 · −12,435 plant and machine… and assemblers — otherplant and machine operators and assemblers — other −12,435 Total · 2023: 51,258 · 2010: 70,236 · −18,978 Total −18,978

See also

Set in numbers

The table holds 24 series, running from 2010 to 2023, 5 reporting periods. 115 values in total.

“Total” declined by 27% between 2010 and 2023, from 70,236 to 51,258. The lowest value in the series is 45,463 in 2020.

All table numbers are series: 24
Series 20102020202120222023
Всего 70 236,00 45 463,00 53 149,00 55 597,00 51 258,00
руководители 13 068,00 11 811,00 15 389,00 16 165,00 14 737,00
специалисты 20 069,00 16 867,00 18 985,00 19 205,00 17 998,00
специалисты — в области техники, технологии (инженеры, техники, механики, лаборанты, архитекторы) 14 799,00 13 323,00 14 389,00 14 798,00 13 807,00
специалисты — занятые обслуживанием и ремонтом средств вычислительной техники (инженеры, техники, программисты) 96,00 42,00 46,00 58,00 282,00
специалисты — в области здравоохранения (врачи, акушерки, массажисты, фельдшеры, фармацевты, сестры медицинские, не включая младших медицинских сестер (санитарок), зубные техники, лаборанты) 113,00 43,00 20,00 55,00 21,00
специалисты — в области культуры и искусства (библиотекари, лекторы, экскурсоводы, переводчики, библиографы, искусствоведы, художники, режиссеры, артисты) 683,00 44,00 50,00 66,00 10,00
специалисты — учебно-воспитательский, преподавательский персонал (преподаватели, учителя, воспитатели) 238,00 5,00 24,00 26,00 22,00
специалисты — другие 4 140,00 3 410,00 4 456,00 4 202,00 3 856,00
специалисты — рабочие 23 606,00 15 879,00 17 756,00 18 901,00 17 465,00
рабочие — водители автомототранспортных средств (кроме водителей электро- и автотележек) 17,00 1,00 1,00 9,00 1,00
рабочие — газосварщики, газорезчики, электросварщики, электрогазосварщики, сварщики (металл) 655,00 548,00 511,00 754,00 636,00
рабочие — горничные, кастелянши, уборщики, гардеробщики, дворники, домашняя прислуга, прачки, гладильщики 356,00 83,00 96,00 134,00 116,00
рабочие — матросы, шкиперы, подшкиперы, боцманы 12 539,00 8 635,00 9 715,00 10 167,00 8 840,00
рабочие — машинисты всех наименований (включая трактористов), мотористы и их помощники 4 317,00 2 908,00 3 525,00 3 898,00 3 143,00
рабочие — няни, сиделки, младшие медицинские сестры по уходу за больными (санитарки) 13,00 — 2,00 3,00 4,00
рабочие — операторы 133,00 57,00 45,00 46,00 44,00
рабочие — пекари, тестоводы, кулинары, халвомесы, повара, тестомесы 2 371,00 1 629,00 1 929,00 1 822,00 1 911,00
рабочие — продавцы, официанты, буфетчики, бармены 1 174,00 661,00 759,00 801,00 765,00
рабочие — сборщики, монтажники (машиностроительные) 1,00 — — — —
рабочие — слесари (включая монтажников санитарно-технических систем и оборудования), электрослесари, котельщики 127,00 68,00 44,00 73,00 48,00
рабочие — электромонтеры, электрики 356,00 620,00 576,00 673,00 907,00
рабочие — прочие 1 547,00 669,00 553,00 521,00 1 050,00
рабочие — другие 13 493,00 906,00 1 019,00 1 326,00 1 058,00

How to read this table

The rows in the list are categorized by profession, allowing for a comparison between the total number of emigrants and the number of managers and specialized professionals. This breakdown helps identify which specific categories of workers most frequently choose employment outside of Russia. Comparing these series enables tracking changes in the composition of labor migration throughout the specified period

What is visible in these numbers

“Total” leads the table with 51,258, “Workers — assemblers, fitters (machine-building)” closes it with 1. The gap between them is 51,258-fold.

Only 96% of the cells carry a value — empty cells are missing in the source publication and are not filled in here.

More in the section Labour and employment»

Period and application

Annual dynamics cover the period from 2010 to 2023 and include 24 rows of data. Rosstat statistics help assess the scale of labor resource outflow by various occupations. The information is useful for labor market analysis, studying migration processes, and human resources planning

1) В соответствии с Общероссийским классификатором профессий рабочих, должностей служащих и тарифных разрядов (ОКПДТР).