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RU

Population by sex and main age groups, 2010–2023

at year-end

· dynamics annual · rows: 18 · periods: 5 · section: Labour and employment (в России. 2025)

From 2010 to 2023 the population of Russia was divided into three key age categories: younger than working age, of working age and older than working age. Table rows separate people by sex and these groups, allowing the gender composition of each age category to be seen. Data are given at the end of each year in thousands of persons and cover the whole country’s population over time

0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 2010 2020 2021 2022 2023
how it will look
Total population aged: — belo…Total population aged: — below working age Total population aged: — work…Total population aged: — working age Total population aged: — abov…Total population aged: — above working age Males aged: — below working a…Males aged: — below working age Males aged: — working age Males aged: — above working a…Males aged: — above working age Females aged: — below working…Females aged: — below working age Females aged: — working age Females aged: — above working…Females aged: — above working age Total population aged: — belo…Total population aged: — below working age Total population aged: — work…Total population aged: — working age Total population aged: — abov…Total population aged: — above working age 2010 2023

Who grew, who fell: 2010 → 2023

unchanged Total population aged: — below working age · 2023: 26,846 at year-end · 2010: 23,209 · +3,637 Total population aged: — below working age +3,637 Total population aged: — above working age · 2023: 34,594 at year-end · 2010: 31,809 · +2,785 Total population aged: — above working age +2,785 Males aged: — below working age · 2023: 13,809 at year-end · 2010: 11,886 · +1,924 Males aged: — below working age +1,924 Females aged: — below working age · 2023: 13,036 at year-end · 2010: 11,324 · +1,713 Females aged: — below working age +1,713 Males aged: — above working age · 2023: 10,496 at year-end · 2010: 8,979 · +1,517 Males aged: — above working age +1,517 Females aged: — above working age · 2023: 24,098 at year-end · 2010: 22,830 · +1,267 Females aged: — above working age +1,267 Males aged: — below working age · 2023: 20.3 at year-end · 2010: 18.0 · +2.30 Males aged: — below working age +2.30 Total population aged: — below working age · 2023: 18.4 at year-end · 2010: 16.2 · +2.20 Total population aged: — below working age +2.20 Females aged: — below working age · 2023: 16.7 at year-end · 2010: 14.7 · +2.00 Females aged: — below working age +2.00 Males aged: — above working age · 2023: 15.5 at year-end · 2010: 13.6 · +1.90 Males aged: — above working age +1.90 Total population aged: — above working age · 2023: 23.6 at year-end · 2010: 22.3 · +1.30 Total population aged: — above working age +1.30 Females aged: — above working age · 2023: 30.8 at year-end · 2010: 29.7 · +1.10 Females aged: — above working age +1.10 Females aged: — working age · 2023: 52.5 at year-end · 2010: 55.5 · −3.00 Females aged: — working age −3.00 Total population aged: — working age · 2023: 58.0 at year-end · 2010: 61.5 · −3.50 Total population aged: — working age −3.50 Males aged: — working age · 2023: 64.2 at year-end · 2010: 68.4 · −4.20 Males aged: — working age −4.20 Females aged: — working age · 2023: 41,099 at year-end · 2010: 42,661 · −1,562 Females aged: — working age −1,562 Males aged: — working age · 2023: 43,612 at year-end · 2010: 45,186 · −1,574 Males aged: — working age −1,574 Total population aged: — working age · 2023: 84,712 at year-end · 2010: 87,848 · −3,136 Total population aged: — working age −3,136

See also

Set in numbers

18 series are published here in at year-end, from 2010 to 2023, 5 reporting periods. 90 values in total.

“Total population aged: — below working age” rose by 15.7% between 2010 and 2023, from 23,209 to 26,846. The highest value in the series is 27,384 in 2020.

All table numbers are series: 18
Series 20102020202120222023
Все население в возрасте: — моложе трудоспособного 23 209,00 27 384,40 27 308,20 27 160,30 26 845,80
Все население в возрасте: — трудоспособном 87 847,50 82 926,10 84 400,00 83 440,40 84 711,50
Все население в возрасте: — старше трудоспособного 31 808,90 37 145,30 35 271,90 35 746,80 34 593,50
Мужчины в возрасте: — моложе трудоспособного 11 885,60 14 081,90 14 044,70 13 968,20 13 809,40
Мужчины в возрасте: — трудоспособном 45 186,20 43 057,70 43 704,90 43 103,70 43 612,10
Мужчины в возрасте: — старше трудоспособного 8 978,50 11 363,40 10 628,90 11 020,80 10 495,90
Женщины в возрасте: — моложе трудоспособного 11 323,50 13 302,40 13 263,50 13 192,00 13 036,40
Женщины в возрасте: — трудоспособном 42 661,30 39 868,40 40 695,10 40 336,70 41 099,40
Женщины в возрасте: — старше трудоспособного 22 830,40 25 781,70 24 643,00 24 826,00 24 097,60
Все население в возрасте: — моложе трудоспособного 16,20 18,60 18,60 18,50 18,40
Все население в возрасте: — трудоспособном 61,50 56,20 57,40 57,00 58,00
Все население в возрасте: — старше трудоспособного 22,30 25,20 24,00 24,50 23,60
Мужчины в возрасте: — моложе трудоспособного 18,00 20,60 20,60 20,50 20,30
Мужчины в возрасте: — трудоспособном 68,40 62,90 63,90 63,30 64,20
Мужчины в возрасте: — старше трудоспособного 13,60 16,60 15,50 16,20 15,50
Женщины в возрасте: — моложе трудоспособного 14,70 16,80 16,90 16,80 16,70
Женщины в возрасте: — трудоспособном 55,50 50,50 51,70 51,50 52,50
Женщины в возрасте: — старше трудоспособного 29,70 32,70 31,40 31,70 30,80

How to read this table

Differences between rows make it possible to trace the population structure through the lens of sex and age. One can compare the number of men and women in the working‑age segment or assess the share of youth and elderly relative to the total number of residents. This approach helps understand how the demographic balance changes in each of the three groups over the period

What is visible in these numbers

“Males aged: — working age” leads the table with 64.2 at year-end, “Males aged: — above working age” closes it with 15.5 at year-end. The gap between them is 4.1-fold.

More in the section Labour and employment»

Period and application

Statistics are published annually and cover the period from 2010 to 2023. The information is relevant for demographers, sociologists and specialists planning social‑infrastructure load, health‑care system development or future labour‑market changes

1) До 2020 г. трудоспособным считается возраст: для мужчин – 16 – 59 лет, для женщин – 16 – 54 года; на конец 2020-2021 гг. для мужчин – 16 – 60 лет, для женщин – 16 – 55 лет; на конец 2022-2023 гг. для мужчин – 16 – 61 лет, для женщин – 16 – 56 лет.

2) За 2024 г. информация временно не публикуется в соответствии с частью 10 статьи 5 Федерального закона от 29 ноября 2007 г. No 282-ФЗ «Об официальном статистическом учете и системе государственной статистики в Российской Федерации».

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