Yield of agricultural crops in all categories of agricultural producers
This yield indicator reflects the number of centners of grain or other crops harvested per hectare of harvested area. The 34-row list presents various groups and individual plant species, such as cereals and legumes, winter and spring wheat. The data covers the period from 2020 to 2024 and includes all categories of agricultural holdings. Measurements are in centners per hectare, allowing for the comparison of productivity across different crops
Crop yield chart from 2020 to 2024, in centners per hectare
- Potatoes
- Households
- grain maize
- winter barley
- winter wheat
- Cereals and legumes (weight after processing)
- Triticale
- Winter rapeseed
- spring barley
- winter rye
See also
- Barley yield in Russia by year long time series by year
- Cattle population in Russia by year long time series by year
- Grain harvest in Russia by year long time series by year
- Number of cows in Russia by year long time series by year
- Sunflower yield in Russia by year long time series by year
- Wheat harvest in Russia by year long time series by year
- Wheat yield in Russia by year long time series by year
Set in numbers
Rosstat data for 2020–2024. Series: 34, periods: 5. Shown by items: Grain and leguminous crops (in weight after processing); winter wheat; spring wheat; winter rye; triticale and others
Sugar beet: the indicator increased from 370 to 392 over 2020–2024 — by 5.95%. The highest value is 505 (2023), the lowest is 370 (2020). This is an average annual growth of 1.45%. Out of 25 largest series, 17 increased and 8 decreased
All table numbers are series: 34
| Series | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Зерновые и зернобобовые культуры (в весе после доработки) | 28,60 | 26,70 | 33,60 | 31,00 | 27,90 |
| пшеница озимая | 37,70 | 34,30 | 44,50 | 40,90 | 35,40 |
| пшеница яровая | 18,80 | 18,50 | 23,80 | 21,40 | 21,40 |
| рожь озимая | 24,40 | 17,20 | 24,70 | 21,60 | 20,20 |
| тритикале | 28,10 | 24,10 | 28,20 | 29,30 | 26,70 |
| кукуруза на зерно | 50,80 | 52,50 | 59,90 | 69,30 | 51,90 |
| ячмень озимый | 32,20 | 38,70 | 47,70 | 42,30 | 44,00 |
| ячмень яровой | 24,70 | 21,30 | 27,80 | 25,50 | 22,70 |
| овес | 17,70 | 17,20 | 21,20 | 18,60 | 19,00 |
| просо | 11,00 | 13,60 | 15,50 | 16,10 | 12,50 |
| гречиха | 10,90 | 10,00 | 11,10 | 12,00 | 11,50 |
| рис | 58,30 | 57,80 | 54,20 | 57,80 | 61,10 |
| зернобобовые | 18,10 | 19,10 | 19,90 | 20,50 | 14,70 |
| Лен-долгунец (волокно) | 8,60 | 7,10 | 7,40 | 6,30 | 7,50 |
| Конопля среднерусская (волокно) | 5,10 | 5,70 | 4,70 | 6,30 | 8,60 |
| Сахарная свекла | 370,00 | 415,00 | 487,00 | 505,00 | 392,00 |
| Масличные культуры (в весе после доработки) | 15,20 | 15,30 | 16,70 | 17,70 | 16,30 |
| подсолнечник | 15,90 | 16,20 | 17,80 | 18,40 | 17,60 |
| соя | 15,90 | 15,90 | 17,90 | 19,20 | 16,70 |
| рапс озимый | 23,00 | 26,90 | 27,70 | 28,10 | 27,30 |
| рапс яровой | 16,30 | 15,10 | 17,10 | 17,80 | 15,10 |
| горчица | 6,10 | 8,00 | 8,10 | 8,00 | 6,50 |
| лен-кудряш | 8,10 | 8,80 | 8,70 | 8,90 | 8,40 |
| Картофель | 166,00 | 163,00 | 174,00 | 191,00 | 179,00 |
| в хозяйствах населения | 142,00 | 137,00 | 145,00 | 153,00 | 145,00 |
| Овощи | 245,00 | 243,00 | 252,00 | 256,00 | 263,00 |
| в хозяйствах населения | 217,00 | 218,00 | 216,00 | 214,00 | 221,00 |
| Продовольственные бахчевые культуры | 158,00 | 177,00 | 180,00 | 186,00 | 183,00 |
| Кормовые корнеплоды (включая сахарную свеклу на корм скоту) | 277,00 | 279,00 | 272,00 | 280,00 | 265,00 |
| Кукуруза на корм (вес зеленой массы) | 200,00 | 185,00 | 198,00 | 236,00 | 247,00 |
| Сено многолетних трав | 18,30 | 16,60 | 19,20 | 16,70 | 18,80 |
| Сено однолетних трав | 19,40 | 20,50 | 21,90 | 22,30 | 22,10 |
| Сено естественных сенокосов в сельскохозяйственных организациях | 10,80 | 10,70 | 12,80 | 11,50 | 12,30 |
| Сено культурных пастбищ и сенокосов (в сельскохозяйственных организациях) | 16,70 | 12,20 | 15,50 | 13,70 | 17,40 |
How to read this table
The rows in the list are categorized by crop type, enabling the tracking of productivity dynamics for specific plants. It is possible to compare the overall yield of cereals and legumes with indicators for individual varieties, such as wheat. This helps identify which crops contribute most to the total harvest and how land cultivation efficiency changes depending on the plant type
What is visible in these numbers
The five highest values are: Sugar beet (505), Potatoes (191), in households (153), grain maize (69.3), rice (61.1). The gap between the highest and lowest is 62.3 times. The top five account for 69.2% of the total across all items — the distribution is heavily skewed toward the top
Observations are annual; there are 5 periods in total. 125 out of 125 possible values are filled (100%) — missing data is virtually absent
More in the section Agriculture»
Period and application
The statistics are published annually and cover the five-year period from 2020 to 2024. This information is relevant for farmers, agricultural researchers, and those analyzing crop production efficiency in the country. Rosstat data for all categories of agricultural holdings provides an objective overview of yield conditions across Russia
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