Foreign direct investment in the Russian economy, 2025 edition
Millions of US dollars invested by foreign states in the Russian economy are distributed in this table by year from 2010 to 2021. It contains 88 rows, reflecting both aggregate indicators and detailed data for individual countries, including Austria and Belarus. Comparing these rows provides an understanding of the participation of specific states in capital inflows; the total investment volume in 2010 amounted to 43168 million dollars, while in 2021 it was recorded at 40450 million
- Luxembourg
- Netherlands
- Ireland
- Germany
- Jersey
- Austria
Chart of foreign direct investment in the Russian economy from 2010 to 2021
Who grew, who fell: 2010 → 2021
Set in numbers
Rosstat data for 2010–2021. Series: 88, periods: 5. Table rows: Total; Austria; Belarus; Belgium; Bulgaria and others
Total: the indicator fell from 43,168 to 40,450 during 2010–2021 — by 6.3%. The highest value was 43,168 (2010), the lowest was 6,853 (2015). This is an average annual decline of 0.59%. Of the 25 largest series, 12 increased and 13 declined
All table numbers are series: 88
| Series | 2010 | 2015 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Всего | 43 168,00 | 6 853,00 | 31 975,00 | 9 479,00 | 40 450,00 |
| Австрия | 1 353,00 | 407,00 | 924,00 | -38,00 | 719,00 |
| Беларусь | 34,00 | 42,00 | 15,00 | 20,00 | -0,30 |
| Бельгия | 467,00 | -19,00 | -45,00 | 64,00 | 17,00 |
| Болгария | 0,10 | 1,00 | 18,00 | 29,00 | 77,00 |
| Венгрия | 374,00 | -452,00 | 284,00 | 133,00 | 97,00 |
| Германия | 3 196,00 | 1 483,00 | 245,00 | -1 449,00 | 3 628,00 |
| Гернси | -8,00 | -1,00 | 7,00 | -3,00 | 1,00 |
| Гибралтар | 757,00 | -9,00 | 5,00 | 0,00 | 0,30 |
| Греция | -2,00 | -0,10 | 0,30 | 1,00 | 1,00 |
| Дания | 168,00 | 49,00 | 6,00 | 126,00 | 58,00 |
| Джерси | 126,00 | 2 122,00 | -55,00 | 1 009,00 | 1 393,00 |
| Ирландия | 2 326,00 | 623,00 | 3 193,00 | -343,00 | 4 207,00 |
| Исландия | -6,00 | 1,00 | -14,00 | 1,00 | -1,00 |
| Испания | -13,00 | 64,00 | 12,00 | 86,00 | -29,00 |
| Италия | 309,00 | 56,00 | 260,00 | -315,00 | 46,00 |
| Кипр | 12 287,00 | -7 069,00 | 7 932,00 | -3 895,00 | 27 956,00 |
| Латвия | 23,00 | 196,00 | 119,00 | -2,00 | 32,00 |
| Литва | -2,00 | 8,00 | 3,00 | -4,00 | -9,00 |
| Лихтенштейн | 36,00 | 18,00 | 17,00 | -16,00 | -2,00 |
| Люксембург | 2 892,00 | -5 770,00 | -2 814,00 | -10 803,00 | -4 422,00 |
| Мальта | 16,00 | 41,00 | 13,00 | 16,00 | 19,00 |
| Монако | 0,00 | 9,00 | -0,30 | 17,00 | 53,00 |
| Нидерланды | 3 733,00 | -246,00 | 6 393,00 | 1 975,00 | -8 957,00 |
| Норвегия | 59,00 | -93,00 | 23,00 | 554,00 | 127,00 |
| Остров Мэн | 6,00 | 6,00 | 0,40 | -11,00 | 2,00 |
| Польша | 17,00 | 20,00 | 67,00 | -9,00 | 135,00 |
| Португалия | -1,00 | -0,10 | -2,00 | 1,00 | -0,20 |
| Республика Молдова | 4,00 | 16,00 | 1,00 | -5,00 | -3,00 |
| Румыния | 1,00 | -0,10 | 0,40 | -2,00 | 0,30 |
| Северная Македония | 0,00 | 0,00 | 0,00 | 0,00 | 0,10 |
| Сербия | 0,40 | 2,00 | 5,00 | 3,00 | 7,00 |
| Словакия | 4,00 | 3,00 | 13,00 | 19,00 | 3,00 |
| Словения | 9,00 | 14,00 | -1,00 | -1,00 | 4,00 |
| Соединенное Королевство (Великобритания) | 1 142,00 | 1 112,00 | 4 686,00 | 9 126,00 | 7 108,00 |
| Украина | 51,00 | 12,00 | -2,00 | -10,00 | 3,00 |
| Финляндия | 347,00 | -272,00 | -276,00 | -236,00 | 12,00 |
| Франция | 2 592,00 | 1 686,00 | 2 044,00 | 1 460,00 | 159,00 |
| Хорватия | 0,10 | 0,20 | 16,00 | -10,00 | 2,00 |
| Чехия | 72,00 | 54,00 | -101,00 | 60,00 | 34,00 |
| Швейцария | -1,00 | 203,00 | 23,00 | -877,00 | 645,00 |
| Швеция | 1 831,00 | 122,00 | -250,00 | -2 220,00 | 367,00 |
| Эстония | -15,00 | 32,00 | -3,00 | 10,00 | 19,00 |
| Азербайджан | 18,00 | 32,00 | 39,00 | -7,00 | 19,00 |
| Армения | -24,00 | 56,00 | 53,00 | -1,00 | 26,00 |
| Вьетнам | 276,00 | -32,00 | 10,00 | 25,00 | 23,00 |
| Гонконг (Китай) | 25,00 | 136,00 | 2 687,00 | 2 297,00 | 848,00 |
| Израиль | 39,00 | 12,00 | 10,00 | 27,00 | 27,00 |
| Индия | 33,00 | -17,00 | 12,00 | 10,00 | 6,00 |
| Индонезия | 0,00 | -0,10 | 0,00 | 0,00 | 0,00 |
| Казахстан | 46,00 | 433,00 | 130,00 | 96,00 | 339,00 |
| Киргизия | 12,00 | -18,00 | -18,00 | -19,00 | -33,00 |
| Китай | 336,00 | 645,00 | 136,00 | 53,00 | 11,00 |
| Ливан | 1,00 | 3,00 | 3,00 | 1,00 | -1,00 |
| Объединенные Арабские Эмираты | 17,00 | 28,00 | 148,00 | 78,00 | 187,00 |
| Республика Корея | 318,00 | 116,00 | 92,00 | 72,00 | 110,00 |
| Сингапур | 3,00 | 185,00 | 530,00 | 8 578,00 | 590,00 |
| Таджикистан | 5,00 | 5,00 | -24,00 | -23,00 | -6,00 |
| Таиланд | 33,00 | 0,30 | 1,00 | 0,40 | 4,00 |
| Туркмения | 0,20 | 3,00 | 4,00 | 6,00 | 0,20 |
| Турция | 146,00 | 292,00 | 214,00 | 348,00 | 156,00 |
| Узбекистан | 8,00 | 22,00 | -6,00 | 22,00 | -53,00 |
| Япония | 473,00 | 447,00 | 116,00 | 79,00 | 21,00 |
| Египет | 4,00 | 0,40 | 1,00 | 1,00 | 0,20 |
| Либерия | -103,00 | 1,00 | 1,00 | 1,00 | 1,00 |
| Маврикий | 0,00 | -2,00 | 2,00 | 3,00 | 2,00 |
| Реюньон | 0,00 | 0,00 | 0,00 | — | — |
| Сейшелы | 16,00 | -63,00 | -3,00 | 22,00 | 22,00 |
| Южно-Африканская Республика | -3,00 | -0,20 | -0,20 | -1,00 | 5,00 |
| Аргентина | 0,00 | 0,00 | 0,00 | 0,00 | — |
| Багамы | 2 282,00 | 5 108,00 | 1 143,00 | 629,00 | 1 186,00 |
| Барбадос | 0,20 | 14,00 | — | — | — |
| Белиз | 86,00 | 8,00 | 51,00 | 71,00 | 109,00 |
| Бермуды | 436,00 | 2 239,00 | 967,00 | 1 109,00 | 776,00 |
| Бразилия | 0,00 | 0,00 | — | 0,20 | 0,00 |
| Виргинские острова, Британские | 2 139,00 | 2 374,00 | 990,00 | 768,00 | 350,00 |
| Виргинские острова, США | 54,00 | 0,00 | 7,00 | — | — |
| Доминика | 9,00 | -2,00 | — | -0,10 | 0,00 |
| Канада | 109,00 | 13,00 | 1,00 | 5,00 | 6,00 |
| Мексика | 4,00 | 14,00 | -7,00 | 0,10 | 10,00 |
| Острова Кайман | 382,00 | -79,00 | 158,00 | -176,00 | 18,00 |
| Панама | 31,00 | 35,00 | 9,00 | 98,00 | -5,00 |
| Сент-Винсент и Гренадины | 7,00 | -26,00 | -7,00 | 0,00 | -0,30 |
| Сент-Китс и Невис | 34,00 | 67,00 | 15,00 | -2,00 | 5,00 |
| США | 435,00 | 209,00 | -105,00 | 402,00 | 376,00 |
| Австралия | 4,00 | -21,00 | 11,00 | 6,00 | 33,00 |
| Маршалловы острова | -5,00 | 1,00 | 14,00 | -8,00 | -13,00 |
| Новая Зеландия | -49,00 | 0,00 | 1,00 | 0,00 | 0,00 |
How to read this table
Rows are categorized by investor country, allowing for comparison of their contribution to the Russian economy during each year of the period. Users can compare both the investment trends of a single specific country over twelve years and the share of different states in the total volume for any selected year. This data helps visualize the geographic structure of foreign investment without considering internal factors, based solely on the balance of payments figures of the Russian Federation
What is visible in these numbers
The five highest values: Total (43,168), Cyprus (27,956), Luxembourg (10,803), Netherlands (8,957), Ireland (4,207). The gap between the highest and lowest is 21,584 times. The top five account for 90.2% of the total across all positions — the distribution is heavily skewed toward the top
Observations are annual, with 5 observation periods in the dataset. The table contains 125 values out of 125 possible, which is 100%, meaning the table is almost entirely filled
The same indicator in other breakdowns (1)
More in the section Russia and countries of the world»
Period and application
The information covers the period from 2010 to 2021 and is presented in millions of US dollars. The statistics are useful for economists, analysts, and researchers studying international capital flows and Russia's foreign economic ties. The data is relevant for assessing long-term trends in the investment activity of foreign partners and is available for analysis as part of the Russia and the World Countries 2025 reference book
How it is calculated
Source notes: Balance of operations. Data are presented in accordance with the assets/liabilities principle. The (-) sign indicates a decline. Data have not been published since 2022 due to the Bank of Russia closing the information
1) Сальдо операций. Данные представлены в соответствии с принципом активов/пассивов. Знак (-) означает снижение. С 2022 г. данные не публикуются в связи с закрытием информации Банком России.
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