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Number of persons employed in the informal sector by type of activity

· snapshot · rows: 19 · periods: 5 · section: Labour force, employment and unemployment (в России. 2024 (по результатам выборочных обследований рабо…)

In 2023, informal employment was distributed across various economic sectors and primary job statuses. Table rows are categorized by economic activity, including agriculture and mining, while columns show the total number of people in thousands and the share of wage earners in percent. The data covers the national situation for one year based on labor force sample surveys

Number of persons employed in the informal sector by economic activity in 2023

Total 13,444 Wholesale and… and motorcyclesWholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 3,958 Agriculture… and aquacultureAgriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture 2,068 Transportation and storage 1,449 Construction 1,346 Manufacturing industries 1,326 Other types of economic activity 1,312 Accommodation and food service activities 562.0 Professional… service activitiesProfessional, scientific and technical activities; administrative and support service activities 316.0 Arts, entertainment and recreation 256.0 Education 211.0 Human health and social work activities 196.0 Information and communication 119.0 Other service activities 116.0 Real estate activities 101.0 Financial and insurance activities 38.0 Water supply… remediation activitiesWater supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 31.0 Supply of electric… air conditioningSupply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning 21.0 Mining and quarrying 19.0
how it will look

Set in numbers

Rosstat data. Rows: 19, indicators: 5. The breakdown is by the following items: Total; Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming; Mining and quarrying; Manufacturing; Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; and others

Maximum values: Total (13 444), Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles (3 958), Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming (2 068). The gap between the maximum and minimum is 187 times. The top three account for 71.8% of the sum across all items — the distribution is heavily skewed toward the top

All table numbers are series: 19
Series Всего, тыс. человекв том числе — работники, занятые с целью получения прибылив том числе — работающие за заработную платуВ процентах — работники, занятые с целью получения прибылиВ процентах — работающие за заработную плату
Всего 13 444,00 4 909,00 8 534,00 36,50 63,50
Сельское, лесное хозяйство, охота, рыболовство и рыбоводство 2 068,00 1 039,00 1 028,00 50,30 49,70
Добыча полезных ископаемых 19,00 2,00 17,00 8,00 92,00
Обрабатывающие производства 1 326,00 386,00 940,00 29,10 70,90
Обеспечение электрической энергией, газом и паром; кондиционирование воздуха 21,00 4,00 18,00 17,10 82,90
Водоснабжение; водоотведение, организация сбора и утилизация отходов, деятельность по ликвидации загрязнений 31,00 9,00 22,00 28,10 71,90
Строительство 1 346,00 498,00 848,00 37,00 63,00
Торговля оптовая и розничная; ремонт автотранспортных средств и мотоциклов 3 958,00 1 006,00 2 952,00 25,40 74,60
Транспортировка и хранение 1 449,00 630,00 819,00 43,50 56,50
Деятельность гостиниц и предприятий общественного питания 562,00 72,00 490,00 12,80 87,20
Деятельность в области информации и связи 119,00 60,00 58,00 50,90 49,10
Деятельность финансовая и страховая 38,00 10,00 28,00 25,70 74,30
Деятельность по операциям с недвижимым имуществом 101,00 44,00 57,00 43,10 56,90
Деятельность профессиональная, научная и техническая; деятельность административная и сопутствующие дополнительные услуги 316,00 172,00 143,00 54,60 45,40
Образование 211,00 54,00 157,00 25,50 74,50
Деятельность в области здравоохранения и социальных услуг 196,00 63,00 133,00 31,90 68,10
Деятельность в области культуры, спорта, организации досуга и развлечений 256,00 103,00 154,00 40,00 60,00
Предоставление прочих видов услуг 116,00 44,00 72,00 37,90 62,10
Другие виды экономической деятельности 1 312,00 716,00 596,50 54,50 45,50

How to read this table

Row differences allow for comparison of informal employment levels across different economic sectors. It shows where people more frequently work without official registration versus where wage earners predominate. Columns with numerical values and percentages allow for correlating the absolute number of employed persons in thousands with their share in the employment structure by specific economic activities

What is visible in these numbers

The dataset includes the following indicators: Total, thousand people; including — employees engaged for profit; including — employees working for wages; In percent — employees engaged for profit; In percent — employees working for wages

95 out of 95 possible values are filled (100%) — there are practically no missing values

More in the section Labour force, employment and unemployment»

Period and application

2023 statistics reflect the structure of informal sector employment based on sample surveys. The information is useful for labor market analysis, studying labor relations in various industries, and assessing economic risks. The data is presented as a single-year snapshot without time series

How it is calculated

Source notes: Based on the classification of status in employment in accordance with the type of authority (ICSE-18), introduced from 2022

1) На основе классификации статуса в занятости в соответствии с типом властных полномочий (МКСЗ-18В), внедренной с 2022 г.