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Number of persons employed in the informal sector by type of economic activity

· snapshot · rows: 19 · periods: 5 · section: Labour force, employment and unemployment (в России. 2024 (по результатам выборочных обследований рабо…)

In 2023, millions of people were employed in the informal sector in their primary jobs, and their distribution by economic activity and employment status is shown here. The 19 rows cover various industries, including agriculture and mining, while the columns provide both absolute values in thousands of people and percentages. A total of 13444 thousand people were employed in the informal sector, with employees accounting for 66.4 percent

Distribution of informal sector employment by industry and status in 2023

Total 13,444 Wholesale and… and motorcyclesWholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 3,958 Agriculture… and aquacultureAgriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture 2,068 Transportation and storage 1,449 Construction 1,346 Manufacturing industries 1,326 Other types of economic activity 1,312 Accommodation and food service activities 562.0 Professional… service activitiesProfessional, scientific and technical activities; administrative and support service activities 316.0 Arts, entertainment and recreation 256.0 Education 211.0 Human health and social work activities 196.0 Information and communication 119.0 Other service activities 116.0 Real estate activities 101.0 Financial and insurance activities 38.0 Water supply… remediation activitiesWater supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 31.0 Supply of electric… air conditioningSupply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning 21.0 Mining and quarrying 19.0
how it will look

Set in numbers

Rosstat data. Rows: 19, indicators: 5. Breakdown: Total; Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming; Mining and quarrying; Manufacturing; Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; and others

Highest values: Total (13 444), Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles (3 958), Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming (2 068). The gap between the highest and lowest is 174.4 times. The top three account for 71.8% of the total for all items — the distribution is heavily skewed towards the top

All table numbers are series: 19
Series Всего, тыс. человекв том числе — независимые работникив том числе — зависимые работникиВ процентах — независимые работникиВ процентах — зависимые работники
Всего 13 444,00 4 512,00 8 932,00 33,60 66,40
Сельское, лесное хозяйство, охота, рыболовство и рыбоводство 2 068,00 968,00 1 100,00 46,80 53,20
Добыча полезных ископаемых 19,00 1,00 18,00 6,10 93,90
Обрабатывающие производства 1 326,00 370,00 956,00 27,90 72,10
Обеспечение электрической энергией, газом и паром; кондиционирование воздуха 21,00 3,00 18,00 15,90 84,10
Водоснабжение; водоотведение, организация сбора и утилизация отходов, деятельность по ликвидации загрязнений 31,00 7,00 24,00 22,90 77,10
Строительство 1 346,00 476,00 870,00 35,40 64,60
Торговля оптовая и розничная; ремонт автотранспортных средств и мотоциклов 3 958,00 911,00 3 047,00 23,00 77,00
Транспортировка и хранение 1 449,00 498,00 952,00 34,30 65,70
Деятельность гостиниц и предприятий общественного питания 562,00 60,00 502,00 10,60 89,40
Деятельность в области информации и связи 119,00 56,00 63,00 47,00 53,00
Деятельность финансовая и страховая 38,00 8,00 31,00 19,80 80,20
Деятельность по операциям с недвижимым имуществом 101,00 41,00 60,00 40,80 59,20
Деятельность профессиональная, научная и техническая; деятельность административная и сопутствующие дополнительные услуги 316,00 165,00 151,00 52,10 47,90
Образование 211,00 50,00 161,00 23,50 76,50
Деятельность в области здравоохранения и социальных услуг 196,00 60,00 136,00 30,70 69,30
Деятельность в области культуры, спорта, организации досуга и развлечений 256,00 100,00 156,00 38,90 61,10
Предоставление прочих видов услуг 116,00 42,00 74,00 35,90 64,10
Другие виды экономической деятельности 1 312,00 697,00 615,00 53,10 46,90

How to read this table

The differences between rows allow for comparison of which economic sectors have the highest rates of informal employment. The number of workers in the mining industry can be compared with figures for agriculture or forestry. The percentage columns help assess the share of employees relative to the total number of employed persons in each specific industry, providing insight into the structure of the informal labor market

What is visible in these numbers

Table columns: Total, thousand people; including — independent workers; including — dependent workers; In percent — independent workers; In percent — dependent workers

There are 95 values in the table out of 95 possible, which is 100% — there are practically no missing values

More in the section Labour force, employment and unemployment»

Period and application

The statistics are based on labor force sample surveys and are current for 2023. Informal employment data is useful for economists, sociologists, and government officials analyzing the actual size of the labor market. The data reflects the situation by type of authority, which is important for understanding the legal status of workers

How it is calculated

Notes from the source: Based on the classification of status in employment according to the type of authority (ICSE-18-A), implemented since 2022

1) На основе классификации статуса в занятости в соответствии с типом властных полномочий (МКСЗ-18В), внедренной с 2022 г.