In 2023, the share of people with different education levels among those employed in the informal sector was unevenly distributed. Rows indicate various categories: total employed, workers, self-employed for profit, and wage earners. Columns provide a breakdown by education level, including those without basic general education. The data reflect the structure of employment based on labor force sample surveys, in percent
Structure of informal sector employment by education level and employment status, 2023, in percent
Rosstat data. Rows: 9, indicators: 7. Unit of measurement — in percent. Breakdown by positions: Employed – total; Employed — employees engaged for profit; Employed — paid employees; Employed — Men – total; Men — employees engaged for profit and others
Highest values: Employed – total (100), Employed — employees engaged for profit... (100), Employed — paid employees (100)
All table numbers are series: 9
Series
Всего
в том числе имеют образование — высшее
в том числе имеют образование — среднее профессиональное
в том числе имеют образование
в том числе имеют образование — среднее общее
в том числе имеют образование — основное общее
в том числе имеют образование — не имеют основного общего
Differences between rows allow for comparison of groups by their economic role: from those self-employed for profit to wage earners. Columns show how education levels affect participation in the informal sector. For example, in the 'Total employed' row, the share of persons without basic general education is only 0.4 percent. This helps illustrate the link between qualification and type of employment
What is visible in these numbers
What is measured: Total; including those with higher education; including those with secondary vocational education; including those with education; including those with secondary general education; including those with basic general education; including those without basic general education
Of 63 possible values, 63 (100%) are filled — almost no empty cells remain
More in the section Labour force, employment and unemployment»
The data are for 2023 and are based on the methodology of labor force sample surveys. Indicators are measured as a percentage of the total number of employed in the corresponding category. This information is useful for economists, sociologists, and labor market specialists analyzing human capital quality
How it is calculated
Source notes: Based on the classification of status in employment by type of authority (ICSE-18V), implemented since 2022. Including primary vocational education
1) На основе классификации статуса в занятости в соответствии с типом властных полномочий (МКСЗ-18В), внедренной с 2022 г.
2) Включая начальное профессиональное образование.
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