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Structure of persons employed in the informal sector by type of economic activity

in percentage of total

· snapshot · rows: 19 · periods: 5 · section: Labour force, employment and unemployment (в России. 2024 (по результатам выборочных обследований рабо…)

In 2023, informal sector employment was distributed across various economic sectors, showing the share of each. The list covers nineteen types of activity, including agriculture, hunting, fishing, and mining. All indicators are expressed as a percentage of the total, allowing for an assessment of each sector's weight within the total informal employment nationwide

Structure of informal sector employment by economic activity in 2023, as a percentage of the total

Total 100.0 Wholesale and… and motorcyclesWholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 29.4 Agriculture… and aquacultureAgriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and aquaculture 15.4 Transportation and storage 10.8 Construction 10.0 Manufacturing industries 9.90 Other service activities 9.60 Accommodation and food service activities 4.20 Professional… service activitiesProfessional, scientific and technical activities; administrative and support service activities 3.90 Human health and social work activities 1.90 Education 1.50 Information and communication 0.90 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0.90 Real estate activities 0.80 Financial and insurance activities 0.30 Supply of electric… air conditioningSupply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning 0.20 Water supply… remediation activitiesWater supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 0.20 Mining and quarrying 0.10 Other types of economic activity 0.10
how it will look

Set in numbers

19 series in in percentage of total, arranged across 5 breakdowns rather than over time. 95 values in total.

“Total” leads the table with 100 in percentage of total, “Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning” closes it with 0.1 in percentage of total. The gap between them is 1,000-fold.

All table numbers are series: 19
Series Всегоиз них — мужчиныиз них — женщиныиз них — городское населениеиз них — сельское население
Всего 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00 100,00
Сельское, лесное хозяйство, охота, рыболовство и рыбоводство 15,40 18,10 12,10 5,30 35,30
Добыча полезных ископаемых 0,10 0,20 0,00 0,10 0,20
Обрабатывающие производства 9,90 9,50 10,30 10,10 9,30
Обеспечение электрической энергией, газом и паром; кондиционирование воздуха 0,20 0,30 0,00 0,20 0,10
Водоснабжение; водоотведение, организация сбора и утилизация отходов, деятельность по ликвидации загрязнений 0,20 0,40 0,10 0,30 0,20
Строительство 10,00 17,20 1,40 10,40 9,20
Торговля оптовая и розничная; ремонт автотранспортных средств и мотоциклов 29,40 22,70 37,60 32,70 23,10
Транспортировка и хранение 10,80 18,50 1,50 12,00 8,40
Деятельность гостиниц и предприятий общественного питания 4,20 2,30 6,40 4,70 3,20
Деятельность в области информации и связи 0,90 1,20 0,50 1,20 0,30
Деятельность финансовая и страховая 0,30 0,20 0,40 0,30 0,20
Деятельность по операциям с недвижимым имуществом 0,80 0,70 0,80 1,00 0,30
Деятельность профессиональная, научная и техническая; деятельность административная и сопутствующие дополнительные услуги 3,90 3,50 4,40 4,80 2,10
Образование 1,50 0,60 2,50 1,70 1,00
Деятельность в области здравоохранения и социальных услуг 1,90 0,70 3,30 2,20 1,40
Деятельность в области культуры, спорта, организации досуга и развлечений 0,90 0,70 1,10 1,10 0,30
Предоставление прочих видов услуг 9,60 3,10 17,50 11,90 5,20
Другие виды экономической деятельности 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,20

How to read this table

Variations between rows highlight which economic sectors rely most heavily on unregistered labor. The structure can be compared by individual sectors via their share of the total, or by comparing national data with figures for the rural population. This helps identify sectors where informal employment is predominant versus those where it represents a minor portion of the total volume

What is visible in these numbers

The figures are index or percentage values, so they cannot be added up across rows: each one is measured against its own base.

More in the section Labour force, employment and unemployment»

Period and application

The statistics are based on sample labor force surveys and are current as of 2023. Published by Rosstat, this data is suitable for labor market analysis, studying sectoral employment patterns, and assessing the scale of the shadow economy across various regions. The data is presented as a single cross-section without time-series dynamics, capturing the situation for a specific reporting period